Tag Archives: winter plumbing maintenance

Oct '24

Winter Pipe Care: Effective Methods to Avert Bursts

Winter pipe bursts are a common issue that homeowners face during the colder months. When temperatures drop, the water inside pipes can freeze, expand, and cause the pipes to burst. This can lead to significant water damage, costly repairs, and an overall stressful situation. Understanding the risks associated with winter pipe bursts is the first step in preventing them. Factors such as the age of the pipes, the material they are made from, and their location within the home all play a role in their susceptibility to bursting.

Older pipes are more prone to bursting due to wear and tear over the years. Pipes made from materials like copper or galvanized steel are also more likely to burst compared to those made from modern materials like PEX. Additionally, pipes located in unheated areas of the home, such as basements, attics, and crawl spaces, are at a higher risk of freezing and bursting. By understanding these risks, homeowners can take proactive measures to protect their pipes and avoid the inconvenience and expense of dealing with a burst pipe.

Insulating Pipes for Winter Protection

One of the most effective methods for preventing winter pipe bursts is to insulate your pipes. Insulation helps to keep the pipes warm and protect them from freezing temperatures. There are several types of pipe insulation available, including foam pipe sleeves, fiberglass insulation, and heat tape. Foam pipe sleeves are easy to install and provide excellent insulation for pipes in unheated areas. Fiberglass insulation is another option, particularly for larger pipes or pipes in extremely cold areas.

Heat tape is a specialized type of insulation that can be wrapped around pipes to provide a consistent source of warmth. This is particularly useful for pipes that are exposed to very low temperatures or for pipes that have a history of freezing. When insulating your pipes, be sure to cover all exposed areas, including bends and joints, to ensure maximum protection. Properly insulating your pipes can significantly reduce the risk of winter pipe bursts and provide peace of mind during the colder months.

Maintaining a Consistent Indoor Temperature

Maintaining a consistent indoor temperature is another key factor in preventing winter pipe bursts. When the temperature inside your home fluctuates, it can cause the pipes to expand and contract, increasing the risk of bursting. To avoid this, set your thermostat to a consistent temperature, even when you are not at home. It is recommended to keep the thermostat set to at least 55 degrees Fahrenheit to ensure that the pipes remain warm enough to prevent freezing.

In addition to setting your thermostat, you can also use space heaters in areas of the home that are particularly prone to cold temperatures, such as basements and attics. Be sure to follow all safety guidelines when using space heaters to prevent any fire hazards. By maintaining a consistent indoor temperature, you can help to protect your pipes from the extreme cold and reduce the risk of winter pipe bursts.

a man setting thermostat to a consistent setting.

By maintaining a consistent indoor temperature, you can help to protect your pipes from the extreme cold and reduce the risk of winter pipe bursts.

Draining Outdoor Faucets and Sprinkler Systems

Outdoor faucets and sprinkler systems are particularly vulnerable to freezing during the winter months. To prevent these pipes from bursting, it is important to drain them before the temperatures drop. Start by turning off the water supply to the outdoor faucets and sprinkler systems. Once the water supply is turned off, open the faucets and allow any remaining water to drain out. If your sprinkler system has a drain valve, be sure to open it and allow the water to drain completely.

In addition to draining the water, you can also use insulation to protect outdoor faucets. Foam faucet covers are an easy and effective way to insulate outdoor faucets and prevent them from freezing. By taking these steps to drain and insulate your outdoor faucets and sprinkler systems, you can protect them from the risk of winter pipe bursts and ensure that they are ready to use again in the spring.

Using Heat Tape or Heating Cables

Heat tape and heating cables are valuable tools for preventing winter pipe bursts, especially in areas that are prone to extreme cold. These products work by providing a consistent source of heat to the pipes, preventing them from freezing. Heat tape is typically wrapped around the pipes and plugged into an electrical outlet, while heating cables can be installed along the length of the pipes and controlled with a thermostat.

When using heat tape or heating cables, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure safe and effective use. Be sure to check the products regularly for any signs of wear or damage, and replace them as needed. By using heat tape or heating cables, you can provide an additional layer of protection for your pipes and reduce the risk of winter pipe bursts.

Keeping Cabinet Doors Open

Another simple yet effective method for preventing winter pipe bursts is to keep cabinet doors open. This is particularly important for cabinets that contain pipes, such as those under sinks in kitchens and bathrooms. By keeping the cabinet doors open, you allow warm air from the rest of the home to circulate around the pipes, helping to keep them warm and prevent freezing.

This method is especially useful during periods of extreme cold or when you are away from home for an extended period. Be sure to remove any items from the cabinets that could obstruct the airflow, and consider using a space heater in the room if necessary. By keeping cabinet doors open, you can help to protect your pipes from the risk of winter pipe bursts.

a person leaving their faucet dripping in winter.

While allowing faucets to drip may result in a slight increase in your water bill, it is a small price to pay compared to the cost of repairing a burst pipe.

Allowing Faucets to Drip

Allowing faucets to drip is another effective method for preventing winter pipe bursts. When you allow a small amount of water to flow through the pipes, it helps to relieve pressure and prevent the pipes from freezing. This is particularly important for faucets that are located on exterior walls or in unheated areas of the home.

To use this method, simply turn on the faucet to allow a slow, steady drip. Be sure to do this for both hot and cold water lines, as both are susceptible to freezing. While allowing faucets to drip may result in a slight increase in your water bill, it is a small price to pay compared to the cost of repairing a burst pipe. By allowing faucets to drip, you can help to protect your pipes from the risk of winter pipe bursts.

Regularly Checking for Leaks and Weak Points

Regularly checking for leaks and weak points in your plumbing system is an important part of winter pipe care. Leaks and weak points can make pipes more susceptible to freezing and bursting, so it is important to address any issues as soon as they arise. Start by inspecting all visible pipes for signs of leaks, such as water stains, dampness, or mold growth.

In addition to inspecting visible pipes, be sure to check areas that are prone to leaks, such as around faucets, valves, and joints. If you notice any signs of a leak, take immediate action to repair it. This may involve tightening connections, replacing worn-out washers, or calling a professional plumber for assistance. By regularly checking for leaks and weak points, you can help to protect your pipes from the risk of winter pipe bursts.

What to Do If a Pipe Bursts

Despite your best efforts, there may still be times when a pipe bursts. Knowing what to do in this situation can help to minimize damage and reduce stress. The first step is to turn off the main water supply to your home to prevent any further water from flowing through the burst pipe. Next, open all faucets to allow any remaining water to drain out of the pipes.

Once the water has been turned off and drained, you can begin to assess the damage. If the burst pipe is in a visible location, you may be able to make a temporary repair using a pipe clamp or epoxy putty. However, it is important to call a professional plumber to make a permanent repair as soon as possible. In the meantime, use towels or a wet/dry vacuum to clean up any water and prevent further damage to your home.

If the burst pipe has caused significant damage, such as flooding or structural damage, it may be necessary to contact your insurance company to file a claim. Be sure to document the damage with photos and keep any receipts for repairs and cleanup. By knowing what to do if a pipe bursts, you can help to minimize damage and get your home back to normal as quickly as possible.

Professional Help and When to Seek It

While there are many steps you can take to prevent winter pipe bursts, there may be times when professional help is necessary. If you are unsure about how to properly insulate your pipes, install heat tape, or make repairs, it is best to call an emergency plumber for assistance. A plumber can provide expert advice and ensure that your plumbing system is properly protected from the cold.

In addition to preventative measures, it is important to seek professional help if you experience a burst pipe. A plumber can quickly assess the situation, make necessary repairs, and help to prevent further damage to your home. By seeking professional help when needed, you can ensure that your plumbing system is well-maintained and protected from the risks of winter pipe bursts.

Oct '23

Outdoor Maintenance Tasks to Tackle Before Winter

outdoor maintenance tasks are important before winter.

Image courtesy of Freepik

Have you completed your winter home maintenance checklist? In case you’re not sure of all that’s involved, Chicago Plumbing Experts offers a list of essential exterior maintenance tasks to complete before the snow flies. Knowing they’re done will give you peace of mind throughout the bitterest winter weather.

Have Your Roof and Chimney Inspected

Even minor summer hail or wind storms can cause damage to your roof that will only worsen when winter storms hit. Inspecting your roof, or having it inspected by an expert, can catch damage before it gets any worse. A big wintertime culprit is moisture, when the freeze-thaw cycle allows it to seep into the smallest of cracks, such as under broken shingles or jeopardized flashing. This can lead to leaks or even worse a roof collapse. Consider fixing your roof an investment toward your safety now and your home’s increased value later.

Now is also the ideal time for a chimney inspection and cleaning so your fireplace is ready to warm you this winter. Built-up dirt and sediment can not only make it less efficient, it can be a dangerous fire hazard. Before you light that first cozy fire, make sure your chimney is clean and in good repair.

Consider a Home Warranty

A home warranty can be a valuable tool in helping protect you from troublesome issues during the winter months. As temperatures drop, your home’s heating system, plumbing, and other key systems may be under increased strain, which could lead to unexpected breakdowns. With a home warranty in place, you can ensure that you will be financially protected against the costs of repairing or replacing these critical systems. The warranty covers the expenses related to parts and labor for repairs, providing peace of mind and financial security.

Clean and Store Outdoor Gear

Clean, oil, and put away all of your gardening tools. A great way to oil hand tools is by plunging them in a bucket of coarse sand mixed with food-grade mineral oil. The sand will scour away any remaining traces of dirt or rust and the oil will protect them from rust until next spring. Because mineral oil doesn’t turn rancid and isn’t toxic like motor oil, you won’t have to worry about unwanted residue in your vegetable garden.

Clean and store kid’s toys, outdoor games, and patio furniture. The time to take care of them is now, before they’re buried under fallen leaves or snow.

Complete Landscaping Tasks

The time to take care of branches that could rub against your siding or roofing is before a blizzard strikes. Branches that clear the house now might rub or break off once they’re weighed down by snow or ice, so remove any compromised limbs before winter does it for you.

Finish pruning and mulching your other shrubs and perennials. SFGate explains that Fall pruning helps shape the plant, controls its size, and removes parts that are susceptible to winter damage. It also removes foliage where diseases, rodents or insects could find winter shelter.

Rake up and compost or otherwise dispose of fallen leaves. If you leave them just as they fall, they can encourage lawn-damaging fungus. However, running a lawnmower over very crisp fallen leaves can actually benefit your lawn as the leaf bits decompose naturally. The leaf mulch will keep soil temperatures more even, hold in moisture, and may even reduce weeds next spring.

Clean Out Your Gutters

Just like your lawn, gutters are magnets for fallen leaves. Those unshredded leaves will mat together to form an impermeable barrier that will prevent water from draining properly. Instead, the water will back up and can result in everything from rot on your roof to cracks in your home’s foundation. For homeowners with a lot of debris, gutter guards can help reduce your maintenance burden.

Improve Lighting

During the long, dark winter nights, it’s important that you have adequate exterior lighting. Good lighting along walkways and on steps can help prevent falls due to unseen patches of ice. Using LED lights with motion sensors and/or automatic daylight shut-offs gives you all the energy-efficient lighting you need without straining your utility budget.

Prepare for Snow and Ice Removal

You’ll need a good snow shovel (preferably with an ergonomic handle) and possibly a snowblower. Also, keep adequate supplies of sand and/or ice-melting chemicals near each exit from your home and garage. If you have pets, make sure you choose pet-friendly ice melt products.

As the crispness of fall fades and the chill of winter sets in, it’s essential to ensure our homes are ready to face the elements. Proactive outdoor maintenance not only safeguards against potential damages but also provides peace of mind during the colder months. By taking these precautionary steps, homeowners can ward off unexpected complications and ensure a cozy and trouble-free winter. Remember, a little effort now can prevent major headaches later, allowing you to enjoy the beauty and serenity of the snowy season.

Oct '23

Winter Plumbing Maintenance: How to Safeguard Your Drains from Freezing Temperatures

As winter approaches, it brings a set of challenges for homeowners. One of the primary concerns is the health and functionality of the plumbing system. Exposed drains and pipes are susceptible to freezing temperatures, leading to significant damage and costly repairs. Ensuring proper winter plumbing maintenance is not just a routine task but a critical preventive measure. This article aims to provide homeowners with comprehensive insights and actionable steps to protect their plumbing from the adverse effects of winter, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free season. Being prepared and knowledgeable about the potential threats and their solutions is essential.

How Cold Weather Affects Your Plumbing

Cold weather poses a considerable challenge to the integrity of our plumbing systems. The primary reason is that when water freezes, it expands, exerting significant pressure on the pipes it’s confined within. This expansion can lead to cracks, leaks, or, in severe cases, completely burst pipes. Such disruptions not only result in the inconvenience of lost water supply but can also culminate in expensive repair costs and potential water damage to the property. To avoid plumbing emergencies, homeowners must be aware of how the cold impacts their plumbing and take necessary precautions. Recognizing these threats early on can be the key difference between a smooth winter and a troublesome one.

Winter Plumbing Maintenance Checklist: Safeguarding Your Drains

Insulation is Key

Insulation plays a crucial role in protecting pipes from the harsh winter temperatures. Pipes in unheated home areas, such as basements, garages, and attics, are particularly vulnerable to freezing. By wrapping these pipes with foam pipe insulation, homeowners can significantly reduce the risk of frozen or burst pipes. This insulation acts as a protective barrier, retaining the warmth of the water within and keeping the cold at bay. Additionally, insulation tapes can provide an extra layer of protection and are relatively easy to apply. Good-quality insulation prevents potential damage and ensures the plumbing system operates efficiently throughout the cold months.

Seal Gaps and Cracks

Ensuring that your home is free from gaps and cracks is essential in plumbing maintenance during the winter months. These small openings allow cold air to infiltrate, directly exposing your plumbing to freezing. Especially in older homes, it’s not uncommon to find gaps in windows, walls, floors, and near the foundation. Taking the time to inspect these areas and using suitable materials like caulk or weather stripping to seal them can make a considerable difference. By effectively sealing these gaps and cracks, you’re safeguarding your plumbing and enhancing your home’s overall energy efficiency, leading to potential savings on heating costs during the cold season.

If your house has very old windows, an unskippable step of your winter plumbing maintenance is to seal them and prevent gaps that create drafts in your home.

Indoor Heating and Thermostat Tips

Effective management of indoor heating is a cornerstone of plumbing maintenance. Maintaining a consistent indoor temperature helps ensure that pipes, especially those running through walls and less-insulated areas, remain above freezing points. It’s advisable to keep the thermostat set to a consistent temperature, even during nighttime or when the home is unoccupied. Additionally, areas under sinks, often neglected, can benefit from the circulation of warm air. Opening cabinet doors under sinks during extreme cold spells allows the home’s heat to keep those pipes warm. By adhering to these heating and thermostat tips, homeowners can significantly bolster their defenses against the challenges winter presents to plumbing.

Garden Hose & Outdoor Faucets

Outdoor plumbing components, like garden hoses and outdoor faucets, are vulnerable when exposed to harsh winter elements. Before winter sets in with its full force, it’s wise to disconnect and drain garden hoses. Proper storage is also crucial, not only to avoid water freezing within them but also to maintain their longevity. In fact, in the experience of NYC Mini Storage, proper storage can greatly extend the life of many of your outdoor items, including hoses. Additionally, even outdoor faucets that you use rarely are still at risk. Using faucet covers can shield them from the cold, acting as a thermal barrier.

Outdoor faucet connected to a garden hose.

Make sure you disconnect and drain garden hoses before the cold winter weather comes.

Keep Water Flowing

A central tenet of winter plumbing maintenance is ensuring continuous water flow. When water remains stagnant in pipes during extreme cold, it’s more likely to freeze and cause issues. Allowing a faucet to drip slightly during particularly cold nights can prevent this. This gentle flow ensures that water doesn’t stagnate, minimizing the risk of freezing. Another essential consideration is the water heater. Make sure you have the right water heater that’s both efficient and in good working condition. As it works harder during winter to provide warm water, having a reliable system is crucial. Ensuring flow and adequate heating is paramount in thorough winter plumbing protection.

Advanced Precautions: Going Beyond the Basics

Install Heat Tape

Heat tape has emerged as an effective solution to combat the freezing of pipes during winter. It is an electrically heated tape designed specifically to be wrapped around vulnerable pipes, emitting heat and preventing water inside from freezing. Applying heat tape can be particularly beneficial for pipes located in unheated areas of a home or those most exposed to cold drafts. When selecting heat tape, choosing a product suited to your specific needs is important. Remember to always adhere to the manufacturer’s guidelines during installation. Furthermore, regularly checking its functionality throughout the winter can ensure it’s working optimally.

Upgrade to Frost-Free Faucets

Frost-free faucets have become a valuable addition to winter plumbing maintenance strategies. Unlike traditional faucets, these are specifically designed to resist the freezing effects of winter temperatures. They feature a unique design where the water shut-off mechanism is positioned deep within the insulated walls of the home, reducing the chances of water freezing within the faucet. This not only prevents potential damage but also reduces water wastage. For homeowners living in particularly cold regions or those simply wanting to bolster their winter plumbing defenses, upgrading to frost-free faucets offers an effective, long-term solution.

What to Do if Pipes Start to Freeze

Despite best efforts and precautions, there might be times when pipes start to freeze. It’s essential not to panic in such situations. Begin by shutting off the main water supply to prevent potential flooding. Gently thaw the affected areas using safe methods, like a hairdryer or heating pad, avoiding open flames or high-heat sources. Remember to thaw gradually; haste can cause further damage. If unsure about the situation, seeking professional help is always advisable. It’s essential to act quickly, as scheduling repairs in the winter can be more difficult due to increased demand and challenges posed by cold weather conditions. Being prepared for emergencies ensures a swift and effective response.

If something does go wrong with your plumbing system during the winter, don’t hesitate to call a professional for help.

Concluding Thoughts

Winter plumbing maintenance is essential for homeowners, aiming to ensure that the cold months pass without unexpected disruptions or costly repairs. While winter’s chill may be unforgiving, our plumbing systems can efficiently brave the season with the right precautions and knowledge. From understanding how cold affects our pipes to investing in long-term solutions like frost-free faucets, the steps outlined here provide a comprehensive approach to safeguarding your home’s plumbing. Remember, preventive measures not only save money but also provide peace of mind. As winter approaches, let’s prioritize this aspect of plumbing maintenance, ensuring our homes remain warm, undisturbed sanctuaries throughout the season.