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Key Guidelines to Follow When a Pipe Bursts in Your Home

a person who identified a burst pipe.

Key Guidelines to Follow When a Pipe Bursts in Your Home

Dealing with a burst pipe in your home can be a stressful and overwhelming experience. Whether it’s due to freezing temperatures, old and worn-out plumbing, or excessive water pressure, a burst pipe can lead to significant damage if not addressed promptly. Knowing what to do in such a situation is crucial to minimize the potential risks and ensure a quick resolution. In this article, we have compiled a set of key guidelines to follow when a pipe bursts in your home.

1. Shut Off the Main Water Supply

The first and most crucial step when facing a burst pipe is to immediately shut off the main water supply. This action will prevent further water flow and reduce the severity of the damage. Locate the main shut-off valve, which is typically located near the water meter or where the main water line enters your home. Familiarize yourself with the valve’s location beforehand, so you can act swiftly in case of an emergency.

2. Open Faucets and Drains

After shutting off the main water supply, open all faucets and drains in your home. This will help alleviate the pressure build-up and drain any remaining water from the system. By opening multiple faucets, you allow water to escape freely, reducing the risk of further leaks and damage. Additionally, opening the drains will help in draining any standing water that may have accumulated.

3. Turn Off Electricity

Water and electricity are a dangerous combination. To avoid electrocution or electrical fires, turn off the electricity to the affected area or the entire house, if necessary. Locate the main electrical panel and switch off the circuit breaker connected to the affected area. If you are unsure which circuit controls the area, it is best to turn off the main circuit breaker to ensure safety.

4. Assess the Damage

Once you have taken the necessary safety precautions, assess the extent of the damage caused by the burst pipe. Look for visible signs of water, such as water stains on walls or ceilings, wet and soggy carpets, or pooled water in affected areas. If necessary, remove any furniture or belongings that may be at risk of damage. Take pictures or videos of the damage for insurance purposes, as this documentation will be helpful during the claims process.

5. Contact an Emergency Plumber

While it may be tempting to try and fix the burst pipe yourself, it is crucial to seek the expertise of an emergency plumber in the area. Plumbing systems can be complex, and attempting to repair a burst pipe without the necessary skills and tools can lead to further damage or even personal injury. Contact a licensed and experienced plumber who can assess the situation, provide a proper diagnosis, and carry out the necessary repairs to restore your plumbing system.

6. Clean up and Dry the Affected Area

Once the burst pipe has been repaired, it is essential to clean up and dry the affected area thoroughly. Use mops, towels, and wet/dry vacuums to remove any standing water. Set up fans and dehumidifiers to promote air circulation and speed up the drying process. Mold and mildew can start growing within 24-48 hours, so it is crucial to dry the area as soon as possible to prevent further damage and health hazards.

7. Monitor for Potential Issues

After the repairs and cleanup, it is important to monitor the affected area and the rest of your plumbing system for any potential issues. Keep an eye out for recurring leaks, unusual noises, or changes in water pressure. If you notice any signs of continued problems, contact your local plumber immediately to address the issue before it escalates.

8. Take Preventive Measures

To prevent future bursts or leaks, consider taking preventive measures to ensure the longevity and reliability of your plumbing system. Some key preventive measures include:

  • Insulating exposed pipes: Insulate pipes in unheated areas, such as basements, attics, and crawl spaces, to protect them from freezing temperatures.
  • Maintaining proper water pressure: Excessive water pressure can put strain on pipes, leading to bursts. Install a pressure regulator to maintain a safe and optimal water pressure.
  • Regular plumbing inspections: Schedule regular inspections by a professional plumber to identify and address any potential issues before they become major problems.

Dealing with a burst pipe can be an unfortunate and stressful situation, but by following these key guidelines, you can minimize the damage and ensure a prompt resolution. Remember to prioritize your safety by shutting off the main water supply, electricity, and seeking professional help. Act quickly to assess the damage, clean up, and dry the affected area to prevent further issues such as mold growth. Finally, take preventive measures to avoid future pipe bursts and maintain a reliable plumbing system in your home.

What To Do When A Pipe Bursts?

a burst pipe repair

Even though you don’t see them often, there are water pipes inside the walls, floors, and ceilings of almost every room in your home. These pipes make it possible to enjoy one of the biggest wonders of modern life; access to clean water on demand.

But just as your home’s plumbing can make your life convenient, the plumbing can also cause massive destruction to your home, warns RENEW Real Estate. This happens when a plumbing pipe ruptures and spills the water inside it into the home. Burst pipes are a constant possibility with modern plumbing.

Every year, 250,000 American homes suffer property damage due to a burst pipe, and the average insurance claim for each of those homes is $15,000. What causes water pipes to burst, and how can you prevent it? More importantly, what should you do when a pipe bursts?

What to do if a pipe bursts in your home

Follow these steps to minimize water damage to your home when a burst plumbing pipe emergency occurs.

Step one: Find the main water shut-off valve and turn it off

This will turn off the water supply in your home. The main shut-off valve is usually located in the basement, near the water heater and after the water meter. Turning off the main shut-off valve will prevent further water damage to your home. If the burst pipe section has its own shut-off valve, you may also turn off the water supply at that point.

Step two: Turn off the electricity if necessary

If there is a chance that the spilled water may come into contact with a power outlet or an electrical feature in the house, you may want to disconnect the power supply to your home. This precautionary step will prevent electric shocks, short-circuiting, and damage to your home appliances.

Step three: Remove your personal belongings from the path of the water

If there are any items that the water may damage near the area of the leak, move them out of the reach of the water. This is important because if you have to make an insurance claim for damage caused by the leak, your insurer will not cover damage to those items. Removing them will reduce the cost of fixing the damage.

Step four: Take photos of the scene

You will need a visual record of what happened if you want to file an insurance claim. Take photos of the damaged pipe (or the general location of the leak if you don’t know where the burst pipe is) and the spilled water on the floor of your home. After you do the steps below (before and after you call your plumber), take photos of the scene.

Step five: Drain water from pipes

Open the faucets in your home to drain any water inside the system. Don’t do this step if you did not turn off the home’s water supply from the main shut-off valve. Only open your faucets if the water supply to the entire house is suspended. Draining the pipes will prevent accidental spillage when the damaged section of piping is either removed or repaired.

Step six: Dry up the water

Remove the water as quickly as possible by mopping it up with a mop bucket. Move items near the site of the spill to dry up any water that has collected beneath or behind them. Use a fan or dehumidifier to dry the area after mopping the water. The longer water remains on the surfaces, the more time it can penetrate and damage them; that’s why you want to be very thorough when drying your home.

Step seven: Call an emergency plumber

Do not try to fix the damaged pipe by yourself. Repairing the damaged pipe yourself could expose your home to the risk of future water damage if that damaged section of plumbing is not mended correctly. You may not get compensation from your insurer if you fix the pipe yourself and it bursts again. You are better off letting an emergency plumber handle the issue to avoid future problems.

Step eight: Learn how to prevent pipes from bursting

To save yourself the aggravation of cleaning up your home, fixing a damaged pipe, and filling out insurance paperwork after a burst pipe, here are the things you can do to prevent the problem:

  • Be aware of where your main shut-off valve is. In the time you take to look for the main shut-off valve in the wrong places, water can do massive damage to your home.
  • Tag the main water shut-off valve and let everyone in your household know where it is and how to use it.
  • Take the right steps to protect your water pipes during winter. Many pipes burst due to frozen water inside them during winter.