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What to Consider When Choosing Between Repairing and Replacing Water Lines in Chicago

What to Consider When Choosing Between Repairing and Replacing Water Lines in Chicago

Water line replacement and repairs are among the most complex and costly plumbing projects you can undertake in your Chicago home. When repairing or replacing your water line, Penny Realty Management warns that if the job is not done right, it can leave you with even bigger problems than you set out to solve.

Unfortunately for many homeowners in Chicago, water line problems are an issue they constantly have to deal with because of aging infrastructure. If your water line is leaking or your home’s water supply is contaminated, maybe it is time to overhaul the line.

But should you repair or replace the damaged water line? That depends on the water line issues you have in your home and how long the problems have been there. It also depends on the steps you have taken to solve past issues. 

In this post, we explain the factors to consider before deciding whether to repair or replace a water line, along with the pros and cons of each option.

Water line repair versus replacement: 4 things to consider

The repair history of the water line

If the records show that your water line has had major problems in the past, there is a chance that it has also been repaired before. As a rule, you only want to repair a water line once. After the first repair, subsequent efforts will cost more money and be less effective. The potential for worse damage increases with each repair. Fixing a water line that has been repaired in the past is not cost-effective.

Age of the water line

If the water line is about or past 50 years old, it makes no sense to repair it. That’s because once a water line goes beyond this threshold, its functionality starts declining rapidly. Older water lines are more brittle, and minor problems with the pipes can easily escalate into major emergencies. Replace your water line if it is close to 50 years. Repair it if it is only 25 years old.

The water line materials

The type of pipes in your water line plays a huge role in your decision to repair or replace the line. If the line is made of lead pipes, replacing the water line is your best option, regardless of the age or condition. Some states and cities even make it illegal to fix lead pipes. In some locations, the only materials legally allowed for main water lines are brass, copper and ductile iron pipes.

The project cost

If the cost of repairing your water line is almost the same as the cost of replacing it, it makes sense to repair the line. As a rule, you want your repair costs to be at least 50%+ lower than your replacement cost. Otherwise, it is better to replace the line. This cost should include the material and labor costs for the entire project.

a water line replacement ready to take place in chicago.

Replacing your water line is a long-term solution. For the next decade, at least, you should not expect any issues with the line.

Pros and cons of repairing your water line

Pros

  • Cost-effective: It will always cost less to repair your damaged water line than it costs to replace it.
  • Less disruptive: The impact on your time, lifestyle and landscaping is minimal if you elect to repair the line.
  • Smaller environmental impact: The volume of waste generated by the repair process is minimal. The impact on the environment is also minor.

Cons

  • Temporary: Repairing the water line is not a long-term fix because the problems may return
  • Potential for future problems: Repairing a water line can predispose it to future problems.
  • Not always an option: If the water line is badly damaged, repairing it may not even be an option.

Pros and cons of replacing your water line

Pros

  • Long-term solution: Replacing your water line is a long-term solution. For the next decade, at least, you should not expect any issues with the line. 
  • Improved performance: Replacing your water line is the best way to deal with all the performance issues plaguing the line.
  • Boost your property value: A new water line is something buyers want to see and are happy to pay more money for.

Cons

  • Costs more money: It costs significantly more money to replace a water line to repair it. Funding the project can be a major challenge.
  • Highly disruptive: Water line replacement involves a lot of excavation. That will often result in damage to your landscaping, driveway and paved walkways. 

To conclude, replacing your water line when the issue can be solved by repairing the line is a waste of money. At the same time, repairing a water line when it should be replaced will force you to spend twice to solve the same problems.

To ensure you choose the right solution for your water line problems, it is vital to have a qualified and experienced professional plumber evaluate the damage to your water line and recommend the most cost effective solution to the problem.

Chicago’s Water Line Replacement Program: A Step Towards Environmental Stewardship

Chicago's Water Line Replacement Program

If you’re a Chicago resident, you might have heard about Chicago’s water line replacement program. It’s becoming a big topic in our community. In simple terms, the city is looking into updating and improving the pipes that bring water to our homes. Over time, our city’s infrastructure, including the water lines, has aged and needs an update. This isn’t just a minor change, though. It has significant benefits for homeowners and the environment. You might wonder why the city decided to take on this project and what it means for you. From reduced water bills to easier plumbing system rehabilitation, let’s get into the details and explore the importance of this program for all of us.

The Popularity of Eco-Conscious Living

In recent years, homeowners have exhibited a growing emphasis on environmentally conscious living. Research conducted by the moving company Helix Transfer & Storage even suggests that more and more people are deciding to move to a new home because they want to live in an area that guarantees better sustainability standards. This shift can be seen in the choices they make, from energy-efficient appliances to sustainable home-building materials. Many are adopting rainwater harvesting systems, solar panels, and energy-saving light fixtures in a bid to reduce their carbon footprint. Additionally, the rise in organic gardening, composting, and recycling at home highlights an increasing responsibility towards sustainable waste management. This eco-conscious approach is not just about immediate cost savings or trendy home makeovers; it’s rooted in a deeper understanding of the long-term impacts of human habits on the environment. 

The modern homeowner is more informed, thanks to easily accessible information and greater awareness. They recognize that their home is not an isolated unit but an integral part of a larger ecosystem and are making efforts to ensure that their abode is harmonious with the environment.

Understanding the Need for the Program

Why has Chicago felt the need for this vast undertaking? The reason is twofold. On the one hand, much of Chicago’s infrastructure, including the water lines, is aging. Some of these systems have been in place for decades, and like all things, they wear out over time. The wear and tear aren’t just a minor inconvenience. Old water lines can pose significant challenges. Many homes in the city are serviced by lead pipes. These pipes, while once standard, are now known to carry potential health risks, especially as they deteriorate. On the environmental front, these older systems can be inefficient. They can leak and waste water, which isn’t good for our bills or the environment.

A large rusted pipe.

The main reason for this initiative is that the local plumbing systems are filled with outdated and rusted pipes.

What the Water Line Replacement Program Entails

So, what exactly is involved in Chicago’s water line replacement program? The city has laid out a well-planned, phased approach for this initiative. Not all areas will see updates simultaneously; instead, the work will be rolled out progressively across different neighborhoods. A team of experts and local contractors have been carefully selected to do the job, ensuring that the work is of high quality and up to current standards. The focus isn’t just on replacing old pipes but on installing newer main water lines. The new lines are expected to be more durable and less prone to problems like leaks. By doing this, the city aims to create a more reliable, safer, and environmentally friendly water system for everyone.

Benefits for the Everyday Homeowner

Now, let’s delve into what this means for you, the homeowner. The promise of enhanced water quality is at the heart of the replacement program. With the removal of old, potentially problematic pipes, residents can expect safer and clearer drinking water straight from the tap. This isn’t just a health benefit; it could also translate into financial advantages. Homes with updated infrastructure are often more appealing in the real estate market, possibly boosting property values.

Water in a beaker being tested in a lab.

Improvement projects like Chicago’s water line replacement program have been shown to provide safer and cleaner drinking water to consumers.

Additionally, modern, efficient water lines are designed to reduce water loss. This means those annoying and costly leaks should be a lot rarer, potentially reflecting in reduced water bills. Overall, homeowners can anticipate both tangible and intangible benefits – from better health and potential savings to the peace of mind that comes with a safer home environment.

How the Program Fosters Environmental Progress

When it comes to environmental benefits, Chicago’s water line replacement program offers more than what meets the eye. First and foremost, the updated water lines are designed to minimize waste. Old and deteriorating pipes can often leak, wasting significant amounts of water. With the new system in place, the water is conserved, and energy costs associated with treating and pumping wasted water can also be reduced. Besides, phasing out potentially harmful materials in older pipes decreases the risk of contaminants entering our natural water sources. By opting for sustainable materials in the new lines, the city is taking a firm step towards its broader vision of environmental responsibility by helping aid in the replacement of lead service lines.

What Homeowners Need to Know

With such a substantial program underway, it’s crucial for Chicago homeowners to be in the know. The water line replacements will be conducted in stages, meaning different parts of the city will experience the upgrades at varied times. It’s important to watch for city communications regarding the schedule for your particular area. While this project is undoubtedly beneficial in the long run, there might be short-term disruptions. Road closures, water shut-offs, or noise might be part and parcel of the process. But worry not; the city has plans to minimize inconvenience and ensure smooth transitions. Furthermore, it’s advised to keep abreast of the city’s guidelines. Lastly, once the new system is in place, getting a residential plumber in Chicago to inspect your setup is a smart move to ensure everything’s in tip top shape.

A person covering their ears in distress.

Prepare for at least some noise while construction occurs in your area.

In Conclusion

Chicago’s water line replacement program is not merely a technical upgrade or a city project; it represents a larger vision and a commitment to future generations. Through this initiative, Chicago reaffirms its dedication to enhancing the quality of life for its residents while also playing a part in global sustainability. It’s about more than just pipes and water. It’s about creating a legacy of responsibility, care, and stewardship. For homeowners, this is an opportunity to witness and be a part of a significant transformation. As we embrace this change, it’s also a moment to reflect on our individual roles. By staying informed, engaging in constructive discussions, and supporting the city’s efforts, we move closer to a brighter, cleaner, and more sustainable future for Chicago and its proud residents.

How To Identify a Leaking Water Line

How To Identify a Leaking Water Line

Of the different types of water leaks in your home, leaks involving the water line are usually the worst. Orca Realty says that is because water line leaks can do massive damage in a relatively short time.

Your home’s water line carries large volumes of water. The water often has a lot of pressure. Problems in this part of the plumbing can impair your quality of life and even endanger the structures of your home.

What is a water line?

The water line, or main water line, is the pipe that connects to the city water supply and carries water from the street into your home. While the impact of leaks in water pipes located inside the house can often be limited to the part of the home where the pipe is located, this is not the case with the water line.

Water line leaks affect the entire building. Even if the water supply to the house is not interrupted, a water line leak can affect the quality and quantity of water coming into the home. It will cause the water bill to skyrocket or even impair the structural integrity of the building. What are the signs that you may have a broken water line?

a water main system.

Signs of a leaking water line

  • Low water pressure: A noticeable change in water pressure across the entire home may signify a large leak in your water line.
  • Discolored water: If soil finds its way into the opening in the water line, it can cause the water entering your home to have a murky color.
  • Mounting water bills: If your water bill is going up, but there is no major change to the way you use water, you may have a water line leak.
  • Recurring clogs: Debris inside the water supply can cause frequent clogs in your drains, especially when the clogs happen to several drains in the home.
  • Smelly water: Impurities that enter the water through the crack in the water line can give it a bad odor.
  • Strange noises from pipes: A burst water line will make a bubbling or hissing sound. You may also hear the sound of dripping water.
  • Wet patches in your lawn: Because it runs underground, a broken water line can cause wet patches in your lawn.
  • Mold and mold-loving insects: You may have a water leak in your water line if you start seeing mold in your home or insects that love mold and water.

How to know if you have a leaking water line

If you notice some or all of the above signs in your home, you may be sure there is a water leak in your home. But the leak can be in your main water line or in one of the pipes inside the house. To determine the location of the leak, follow these steps.

How to know if your main water line is leaking

  • Turn off the main water valve in your home and make sure no water-utilizing appliance is running.
  • Look for your home’s main water shut-off valve and turn it off. It is the valve that controls the supply of water to the house. Turning it off ensures that no water enters your home.
  • Look for your home’s water meter; it is often located on the front curb of the home or somewhere on the basement.
  • Open the lid of the water meter box and remove the cover to access the water meter. Lift the flap on the face of the water meter to see the dials. You may need to wipe dust and debris off the face of the meter.
  • If the snowflake indicator on the water meter is moving, it means water is still flowing through the pipes, even though you are not using any water in your home. That shows you have a leak.
  • If you are not sure, take the water meter reading and wait a few hours. If the water meter reading changes while the water supply to your home is off, you have a leak in your main water line.

a home water shutoff valve.

How to know if a water pipe inside your home is leaking

If you do the above steps and there is no movement in the water meter, the leak is probably inside your home.

  • To determine if this is correct, open the main water shut-off valve.
  • Check to see if the snowflake dial on the water meter starts moving.
  • If it moves, go back and turn off the water shut-off valve.
  • If the snowflake indicator on the water meter stops moving, the leak is inside your home.

To identify the exact location of the water leak, regardless of whether the leak is in your main water line or inside your house, please contact a professional plumber. It is not a good idea to try to fix water leaks in the home by yourself, especially when those leaks are in the home’s water line.

The Pros and Cons of Repairing Water Lines vs. Replacing Them: A Chicago Comparison

The Pros and Cons of Repairing Water Lines vs. Replacing Them

As a homeowner in Chicago, it’s not uncommon to experience issues with water lines. Over time, pipes can deteriorate due to old age, corrosion, or even tree roots causing damage. When faced with the need for a main water line repair, the decision to repair versus replace can be challenging. There are pros and cons to both options, and it ultimately comes down to what is best for your situation. Here is a side-by-side comparison of repairing vs. replacing water lines in Chicago.

Repairing Water Lines

Pros

  • Cost-effective – repairing a water line is generally cheaper than replacing it
  • Less disruptive – repair work can be finished quickly and doesn’t require extensive digging or excavation
  • Eco-friendly – repairing the existing pipes minimizes waste and is a more sustainable solution

Cons

  • Temporary fix – while repairing a water line can solve the immediate problem, it may not be a long-term solution
  • More vulnerable – repaired pipes can be more susceptible to future leaks or damage due to their age and wear and tear
  • Not always possible – in some instances, a water line may be too damaged and require replacement rather than repair

Replacing Water Lines

Pros

  • Better long-term solution – replacing water lines can provide a permanent solution to issues with deteriorating pipes
  • Improved functionality – new pipes can improve water pressure and flow, making your plumbing system more efficient
  • Increased home value – replacing water lines is a significant upgrade that can increase the value of your home

Cons

  • Expensive – replacing water lines can be costly, and the price can vary depending on the extent of the damage and the complexity of the job
  • Extensive work – replacing water lines may require excavation, which can be disruptive and time-consuming
  • Not always necessary – in some cases, repair work may be sufficient and replacing water lines may not be needed
a water line replacement happening in chicago.

Repairing water lines can be a cost-effective and less disruptive solution, but it may not be a long term fix.

Factors to Consider

When deciding whether to repair or replace your main water line, there are several factors to consider. One important factor is the age of the pipes. If the pipes are relatively new and in good condition, repair work may be sufficient. However, if the pipes are old and corroded, replacement may be necessary. Additionally, the extent of the damage is also a key consideration. Minor leaks or cracks may be repaired, but if the pipes are severely damaged, replacement may be the only option.

Another factor to consider is the location of the pipes. If the pipes are located in a hard-to-reach or inaccessible area, repair work may be the more practical choice. However, if the pipes are in an easily accessible area, replacement may be easier to accomplish. Additionally, the cost of repair vs. replacement is another critical factor. Repair work is generally less expensive than replacement, but depending on the situation, the cost differential may be negligible.

Conclusion

In summary, whether to repair or replace water lines ultimately comes down to the individual situation and needs of the homeowner. Repairing water lines can be a cost-effective and less disruptive solution, but it may not be a long term fix. Replacing water lines can provide a permanent solution, but it can be costly and require extensive work. Homeowners should weigh the pros and cons of each option and speak with a local plumber in Chicago to determine the best course of action.

Emergency Plumbing Tips: What to Do When You Discover a Broken Water Line

What to Do When You Discover a Broken Water Line

Broken water lines can cause significant damage to your home and require immediate attention. Knowing what to do when you discover a broken water line can make all the difference in preventing additional damage to your property. Here we will cover emergency plumbing tips to guide you on the appropriate steps to take when dealing with a broken water line.

Shut off the main water valve

The first thing you should do when dealing with a damaged water line is to shut off the main water valve in your home. The main water valve controls the flow of water into your home. Shutting off the main water valve stops the water flow and prevents more water from entering your home.

Open all faucets to drain water

After you have shut off the main water valve, open all faucets to drain any water remaining in the pipes. This helps to minimize the amount of water damage as well as remove any excessive pressure from the pipes when the repair is ongoing. Additionally, you should flush all toilets and turn on outdoor faucets to drain any water in the system.

Locate the broken water line

If you are dealing with a broken water line, you need to locate the break. It is essential to pinpoint the exact location of the leak to prevent additional damage and speed up the repair process. Look for visible signs of damage, such as water puddles, water stains, and wet spots. Alternatively, you can also follow the water supply line to find the source of the leak.

Assess the damage

Assess the extent of damage caused by the damaged water line. Inspect the affected area for additional signs of damage, such as soaking or wet insulation. Wet insulation should be removed and replaced to prevent mold growth. Additionally, if the leak has affected electrical wiring, turn off the power to the affected area.

a broken water line repair.

Professional plumbers have the right tools, expertise, and experience to diagnose the problem and provide the best solution.

Call a professional plumber

Contact a licensed and reputable professional plumber to repair the main water line. Professional plumbers have the right tools, expertise, and experience to diagnose the problem and provide the best solution. They can also help assess any other damage caused by the leak and offer recommendations on how to fix it.

Turn off the water heater

It is essential to turn off the water heater if there is a broken water line. Water heaters are designed to hold water, meaning that their tank may rupture due to excessive pressure. Turning off the water heater prevents it from blowing out and causing further damage.

Clean up standing water

Standing water can cause significant damage to your home and increase the risk of mold infestation. After shutting off the main water valve, open all faucets and drain any water from the pipes. Use towels and other absorbent materials to clean up any standing water. Also, use a wet/dry vacuum cleaner to extract water from carpets and floors.

Prevent future water line breaks

It is vital to take measures to prevent future water line breaks. Consider installing a water pressure regulator to prevent unnecessary pressure on the pipes. Regularly inspect your pipes for any signs of wear and tear or damage. Avoid flushing non-degradable materials, such as wipes and feminine hygiene products, down the toilet. These materials can clog your pipes and cause a backup.

In Conclusion

Dealing with a broken water line can be stressful and overwhelming. However, by following the emergency plumbing tips outlined in this article, you can minimize the damage and prevent future water line breaks. Remember to shut off the main water valve, locate and assess the damage, call a professional plumber, and clean up any standing water. Also, take measures to prevent future water line breaks, such as installing a water pressure regulator and avoiding flushing non-degradable materials down the toilet. If you require further assistance, contact a professional plumber in your area.

Water Line Replacement in Chicago: Who is Responsible?

water line replacement in chicago.

Water Line Maintenance Chicago

Living in the city Chicago can be a struggle—literally and financially. Dealing with water line maintenance and repair can seem like an overwhelming task. After all, you don’t want to make mistakes that will cost you time and money. Understanding who is responsible for water line maintenance and repair can make the process much easier and less expensive.

When it comes to water line maintenance and repair in Chicago, it’s important to know who is responsible for the bill. In most cases, the homeowner is responsible for the cost of any water line maintenance and repair. This includes installation, repairs, or emergency visits by a water line repair company. The City of Chicago typically owns up to the street curb in front of a home, but the homeowner assumes responsibility for the total care of the water line.

It’s important to know that household piping—from the meter to the tap—is also the responsibility of the homeowner. This includes your main line, supply lines, flex lines, and occasionally even the meter. It pays to make sure your plumbing system is running efficiently and that you’re doing everything you can to prevent future problems from arising.

Chicago Water Line Installation

If the time has come for a full replacement of your water line, you’re likely asking who is responsible for replacing it and how you should go about it. The answer to this question depends on the situation. If your water main is broken, aged, has been damaged due to weather conditions, or is connected to an old lead line, the City of Chicago is responsible for its replacement. But, if your water line is being disconnected for cosmetic reasons or other reasons on the homeowner’s part, then the cost of water line replacement is the responsibility of the homeowner.

Water line installation is a job best left to a professional. A professional plumber can safely and efficiently install a new water line and make sure it’s up to code. If you want to avoid costly mistakes, it’s important to use a licensed, experienced plumber. Not to mention, it’s important to hire a licensed Chicago plumber because many municipalities require a permit for any underground excavation work.

Water Line Replacement Responsibility

Knowing who is responsible for lead water line replacement is the first step in getting the job done. But, it’s also important to be aware of the potential problems you may run into when replacing a water line. First and foremost, it’s important to understand that there is potential for future repairs. Any water line connection, regardless of whether it is newly installed or replacement, could potentially leak due to soil or ground movement. If this happens, the homeowner will be responsible for footing the bill for the repair.

Also, if you’re not doing the work yourself, you will need to find a qualified, insured contractor and obtain any required permits. Lastly, as a homeowner it’s important to ensure that your water line is replaced to code and up to the City of Chicago’s standards.

Replacing a water line in Chicago can be a costly and complex job. Be sure to understand the rules and regulations and know who is responsible for the cost of the project. Make sure to understand the potential for future repairs and potential permits that might be necessary. When it comes to water line replacement, knowledge is power and can save money and time.

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Looking for the best water line repair or replacement service in Chicago? Call us at 773-599-9181 or contact us below!

Benefits of a Water Line Replacement in Chicago

Benefits of a Water Line Replacement in Chicago

Improving Water Quality

One of the major benefits of a water line replacement in Chicago is the significant improvement in water quality. Over time, old water lines can become corroded and deteriorate, resulting in a decrease in the quality of the water that flows into homes and businesses. By replacing the outdated water lines, residents and businesses can enjoy clean and safe water that is free from contaminants, rust, and other impurities.

Enhancing Water Pressure

Another advantage of a water line replacement is the enhancement of water pressure. Aging water lines often experience leaks and clogs, which can lead to a decrease in water pressure. This can be particularly frustrating for residents who rely on adequate water pressure for various household tasks such as showering, washing dishes, and doing laundry. By replacing the old lead water lines, water pressure can be restored to optimal levels, ensuring a steady flow of water.

Reducing Water Loss

Old and damaged water lines are prone to leaks and cracks, which result in significant water loss. This not only wastes valuable water resources but also leads to increased water bills for residents and businesses. By replacing the outdated water lines, the occurrence of leaks and cracks can be minimized, resulting in a more efficient water distribution system and reduced water loss. This is not only beneficial for the environment but also helps to lower water bills for consumers.

Preventing Costly Repairs

Proactively replacing water lines in Chicago can help prevent costly repairs in the future. As water lines age, they become more vulnerable to damage, such as leaks and bursts. These issues can result in significant property damage and require expensive repairs. By investing in a water line replacement, property owners can avoid the hassle and expense of dealing with emergency repairs caused by water line failures. This provides peace of mind and saves both time and money in the long run.

Ensuring Reliable Water Supply

An outdated water line system can lead to unexpected disruptions in the water supply. Whether it’s due to leaks, bursts, or other infrastructure issues, an unreliable water supply can cause inconvenience and frustration for residents and businesses. By replacing the aging water lines, the reliability of the water supply is greatly improved. This means residents and businesses can have confidence in a consistent and uninterrupted water supply for their daily needs.

Increasing Property Value

Investing in a water line replacement can also have a positive impact on property value. Potential homebuyers and tenants often prioritize the quality and reliability of utilities, including the water supply. By upgrading the water lines, property owners can attract buyers and tenants who value a well-maintained and efficient water system. This can lead to higher property values and increased demand for the property.

Supporting Sustainable Development

Replacing outdated water lines is not only beneficial for individual properties but also contributes to sustainable development on a larger scale. By reducing water loss, improving water quality, and enhancing water distribution efficiency, a water line replacement in Chicago supports sustainable water management practices. Conserving water resources and ensuring a reliable water supply for future generations is an important aspect of sustainable development.

In Conclusion

A water line replacement in Chicago offers numerous benefits, including improved water quality, enhanced water pressure, reduced water loss, prevention of costly repairs, reliable water supply, increased property value, and support for sustainable development. Property owners and residents who invest in this upgrade can enjoy clean and safe water, lower water bills, and peace of mind knowing that their water infrastructure is efficient and reliable. By prioritizing the replacement of outdated water lines, Chicago can maintain a modern and sustainable water distribution system for the benefit of its residents and the environment.

The Main Reasons for Water Line Damage

The Main Reasons for Water Line Damage

The water line is that part of your home’s plumbing that connects the home to the municipal water supply. Although the water line is responsible for providing a constant supply of clean water to your home, it is one of the least-acknowledged parts of your home’s plumbing. 

This is because most of the water line is underground, and homeowners only know its presence when it is damaged, explains Limestone Country Properties. The water line, buried in the ground, is mostly out of homeowners’ sight and, therefore, never comes to mind.

But water lines get damaged, and the impact can be devastating when they do. Many things cause water line damage. This post highlights the most common causes of water line damage and the telltale signs that your home’s water line is damaged.

Causes of water line damage

Faulty installation

If they are to last long and work efficiently, water lines must be installed in keeping with city guidelines. If this is not done, the water line will be prone to damage and likely to fail before its projected lifespan. The most common water line installation issues are using substandard materials and hurriedly installing the line. Water lines that are not properly installed are likely to leak.

Soil shifting

If the soil where an underground water line is laid moves, it will displace the line and expose it to the risk of damage. There are several reasons why soil will move. These movements may result from a leak in the main water line that needs repair, which leaves the surrounding soil waterlogged. It could also be due to the type of soil and the weather.

Changes in water pressure

Underground water pipes are designed to withstand a certain amount of pressure. If water pressure within the pipes exceeds this upper limit, it will cause cracks and leaks. Significant damage can happen to a water line even if it has been exposed to high water pressure for a very short period. Water pressure issues may also be caused by poor maintenance.

Intruding tree roots

Usually, trees get their water from the surrounding air and soil. But if there is a nearby water line with even the tiniest hairline fracture, tree roots will sniff out the water inside the line and penetrate the pipe to reach that water. Trees’ roots may also interfere with water lines when they displace them from their original position in the ground.

Corrosion

This problem is most common with metal, copper, and steel pipes. PVC and CPVC pipes are also affected by corrosion, but to a lesser extent. In addition to the material of the pipe, other factors that influence the rate of corrosion of a water line are soil acidity and the chemical content of the water running through the pipes.

Extreme temperature changes

Sudden and extreme temperature changes can damage a water line. Water line damage happens in very cold weather when temperatures fall below freezing. If a water line is not below the frost line, it can freeze, causing pressure to build inside the pipe and you have a burst plumbing pipe emergency on your hands. Or if the line does not crack, it can weaken over time.

Clogs

Materials inside the water or debris that finds its way into the water line can block it. A clog in your home’s water line will manifest as slow water flow. The buildup of pressure inside that section of piping before the clog can also lead to the water line bursting. Low water pressure in your home may indicate that your water line may be leaking.

Damage by rodents

Burrowing animals can damage your water line. Rodents will gnaw on pipes to sharpen their teeth, damaging the water line in the process. They may also chew on the pipe to access the water inside it. Animals can dislodge the pipes when they move through the ground or build their nests close to the water line.

Aging

Homeowners rarely keep tabs on the age of their water line. Every artificial material in the home has its expiration date. That date may be delayed or accelerated by several factors, such as weather conditions in the location, maintenance quality, and material type. But whether you look after your water line or not, the day comes when you need to replace it.

Signs of water line damage

The following signs will tell you if your water line is damaged:

  • Discolored water from the faucets because of corrosion inside the pipe or soil getting into the water line.
  • A significant drop in water pressure that is not from the municipal water supply.
  • Patches of wet or soggy soil in the yard indicate the presence of a leak.
  • Inexplicable spikes in your water bill due to an undetected leak.

If you suspect your water line is damaged due to the main reasons outlined, seek out a professional plumber to fix it.

Common Water Line Problems That Require Repair or Replacement

common water line problems

Have you ever imagined what life would be like if you did not have potable water running in your home? Would modern life exist if you had to dig a well and every time you needed water, go to the well and manually fetch water from it?

The water that flows in your home is a lifesaver and the pipes that make it possible for that water to reach your home are a lifeline. Without those pipes, you would not have the convenience of a modern home with water on demand, explains Keyrenter Hampton Roads.

But this fact is not always obvious because your home’s water line is out of sight. Homeowners tend to forget that this vital part of the home’s plumbing also requires attention. Your water line is subject to many of the same issues that the rest of your plumbing is.

The water line can get damaged. It can get old or the very water that runs through the water line can corrode the pipes and make them less efficient. If your water line collapses, your ability to do simple household tasks will come to an abrupt end.

But this doesn’t happen often because water lines are designed to be sturdy and can go for many years without any signs of trouble. But this is also why water line issues are costly to fix. The problem can build up for years, only to be discovered after it has done maximum damage.

This is why it is important to always make sure your water line is in good condition. You need a local plumber to inspect the system periodically and make sure everything is as it should be. You should also know the potential problems that can happen with your water line. in some cases it makes more sense to replace your main water line than to have it spot repaired.

What are the common water line problems that require repair or replacement?

Old pipes or regular wear and tear

If your home is old and the pipes have not been replaced since the house was built, you can expect more water line problems. Firstly, your water line may have metal pipes that are more prone to corrosion. Secondly, a lot of the other factors listed below may be affecting the pipes.

Tree roots intrusion

Tree roots can damage your water line either by dislodging it or by penetrating the pipes. The latter problem is more common when the pipe already has a leak or weak point. But pipes that are dislodged by tree roots may eventually start to leak also.

Poor installation and human error

If pipes are not installed by a professional or according to the proper procedures, you will have issues with the water line. Water lines may also be damaged if heavy equipment is driven over the ground where pipes are buried. This can also happen if someone digs in the yard and accidentally damages the pipe.

High water pressure

Excessively high water pressure is more damaging to your plumbing than low water pressure, although the latter problem is more likely to get your attention. High water pressure causes vibrations inside pipes that can damage the water line or home appliances and cause leaks.

Soil movements

Upward or downward movement of the soil surrounding your water line can dislodge the pipes and cause you all kinds of problems. These movements are often unforeseen at the time the pipes were laid. Also, there may be no practical way to predict or prevent these ground movements or seismic activity.

Sediment buildup and mineral deposit

If the water in your city is hard, the water line will be more susceptible to this particular issue. The mineral content of water, along with other impurities, will be deposited inside your pipes as water travels through them. Over time this can narrow the diameter of the pipes and make them more likely to burst and leak.

Accumulation of dirt inside the water line

This does not typically happen unless the water line is broken. If the line is cracked anywhere along its length, dirt from the surrounding soil can find its way into the pipes. You can usually tell when you have this problem because the water coming into your home will be discolored.

Frozen water

This is a common issue in areas with harsh winters. If the water line has ever frozen or come close to freezing, the structural integrity of the pipes may be compromised. Freezing water will stress the pipe as the water inside the pipe expands, making the chance of a burst pipe emergency more likely.

Water leaks

The water line can leak as a result of the problems listed above or for unknown reasons. Water line leaks are not as easy to detect as leaks inside your home. If you notice spikes in your water bill without any changes in your water usage, you may have a leak in your plumbing systems, possibly in the water line.

Rodent damage

Burrowing animals, especially rodents, can damage your water line. They will damage the water line not just by digging around the pipes and dislodging them, but also by chewing on the pipes.

Replacing Your Lead Water Service Line in Chicago

water-service-line-replacement-chicago

In 2021, the city of Chicago has initiated a program called the Lead Service Line Replacement (LSLR) plan designed to fast track the replacement of the city’s nearly 400,000 lead service lines. If you are a homeowner in Chicago, you need to know what this program is about and how to take advantage of incentives being offered by the city to replace your lead service line. Same goes for landlords and property owners, says EvolveNV.

What is the Lead Service Line Replacement (LSLR) plan?

A service line is a pipe that carries water from the city’s main water supply in the street to your home. The pipe runs underground from your home, across the lawn, and underneath the city sidewalk until it reaches the water main below the street.

Why does the city want you to replace your service line?

Only service lines made of lead are being replaced. This is because of the health hazard posed by exposure to the lead in these pipes. Even the lowest level of lead exposure has been shown to adversely affect the IQ of children and their attention spans.

Although most lead poisoning happens via contact with lead-based paint or lead-contaminated dust, lead may also leach into drinking water from the lead service line. Since there is no identified safe level for lead exposure, the best way to prevent this issue is to replace the lead water lines on your Chicago property.

How will you know if you have a lead service line?

If your house or two-flat building was built before 1986 and the water service has never been replaced during renovation, there is a big chance the water service line is made of lead. If you are not sure, here is a simple test to identify the material in your water service line.

  • Step one: Locate the water meter or shutoff valve in your home. The service line typically enters through the basement before it connects to the meter. If you can’t find the meter, use the shutoff valve.
  • Step two: Hold a magnet to the pipe to check if it is magnetic.
  • Step three: Scratch the pipe with a coin or key to see the color of the material.

The pipe should be made of one of these materials:

  • Copper: Copper is not magnetic. It has a shiny orange appearance and is quite common in Chicago.
  • Galvanized steel: Steel is magnetic. It is silver-gray and is no longer used in new construction.
  • Lead: Lead is not magnetic. It has a shiny silver-gray color and is not used in new construction.
  • PVC: PVC plastic is not magnetic. It is typically white and is rarely used in Chicago.

What does replacing a water service line entail?

Replacing the water service line is a labor-intensive process that involves digging a trench from your home to the street, up to the point where the service line connects to the water main. After the trench is dug, the old lead line is replaced with a new copper service line. A water meter is also installed to help you save money on any spiking water bills.

a water lead line replacement taking place in chicago.

Replacing the water service line is a labor-intensive process that involves digging a trench from your home to the street, up to the point where the service line connects to the water main.

Will the City of Chicago help with your lead service line replacement?

To assist as many homeowners as possible with their lead service line replacement, the city of Chicago is accepting applications for the Equity Lead Service Line Replacement Program. Under the program, homeowners are eligible for free lead service line replacement plus a free water meter, if:

  • They live in a home they own.
  • Have a child under 18 years old living in the home, or
  • Their water has elevated lead level as shown by a free test by the Department of Water Management, and
  • The household income is 80% below the area median income, which is $74,550 for a family of 4.

But for homeowners who do not meet the criteria, the city still offers incentives. These are for homeowners who hire a private contractor to replace their lead service line and the incentives are available in the form of waivers and freebies. Commercial and mixed-use residential/commercial properties are not eligible for this. Here is how it works.

  • The homeowner will pay for the lead service line replacement (LSLR).
  • The city will subsidize the standard permits, allowing homeowners to save as much as $3,100.
  • The city will attach the new service line to the water main free of charge and provide a free water meter for the home (if there is none).

But to qualify, this must be a standalone project, and not part of a home renovation or expansion. Additionally, the contractor must be licensed.

When selecting a contractor for LSLR, homeowners are encouraged to follow the below process:

  • The plumber should visit the home to confirm service line material and other details.
  • The plumber should have an Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) Plumbing Contractor License Number and must be on the list of City of Chicago-Licensed Plumbing Contractors.
  • The plumber should be able to provide a list of 3-5 addresses where they have acquired a City of Chicago Department of Buildings permit for residential LSLR (with details of those projects).

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Interested in replacing your lead water lines in the City of Chicago? Contact us at 773-599-9181 or by form below for a free estimate!