Tag Archives: water line repair

Common Water Line Problems That Require Repair or Replacement

common water line problems

Have you ever imagined what life would be like if you did not have potable water running in your home? Would modern life exist if you had to dig a well and every time you needed water, go to the well and manually fetch water from it?

The water that flows in your home is a lifesaver and the pipes that make it possible for that water to reach your home are a lifeline. Without those pipes, you would not have the convenience of a modern home with water on demand, explains Keyrenter Hampton Roads.

But this fact is not always obvious because your home’s water line is out of sight. Homeowners tend to forget that this vital part of the home’s plumbing also requires attention. Your water line is subject to many of the same issues that the rest of your plumbing is.

The water line can get damaged. It can get old or the very water that runs through the water line can corrode the pipes and make them less efficient. If your water line collapses, your ability to do simple household tasks will come to an abrupt end.

But this doesn’t happen often because water lines are designed to be sturdy and can go for many years without any signs of trouble. But this is also why water line issues are costly to fix. The problem can build up for years, only to be discovered after it has done maximum damage.

This is why it is important to always make sure your water line is in good condition. You need a local plumber to inspect the system periodically and make sure everything is as it should be. You should also know the potential problems that can happen with your water line. in some cases it makes more sense to replace your main water line than to have it spot repaired.

What are the common water line problems that require repair or replacement?

Old pipes or regular wear and tear

If your home is old and the pipes have not been replaced since the house was built, you can expect more water line problems. Firstly, your water line may have metal pipes that are more prone to corrosion. Secondly, a lot of the other factors listed below may be affecting the pipes.

Tree roots intrusion

Tree roots can damage your water line either by dislodging it or by penetrating the pipes. The latter problem is more common when the pipe already has a leak or weak point. But pipes that are dislodged by tree roots may eventually start to leak also.

Poor installation and human error

If pipes are not installed by a professional or according to the proper procedures, you will have issues with the water line. Water lines may also be damaged if heavy equipment is driven over the ground where pipes are buried. This can also happen if someone digs in the yard and accidentally damages the pipe.

High water pressure

Excessively high water pressure is more damaging to your plumbing than low water pressure, although the latter problem is more likely to get your attention. High water pressure causes vibrations inside pipes that can damage the water line or home appliances and cause leaks.

Soil movements

Upward or downward movement of the soil surrounding your water line can dislodge the pipes and cause you all kinds of problems. These movements are often unforeseen at the time the pipes were laid. Also, there may be no practical way to predict or prevent these ground movements or seismic activity.

Sediment buildup and mineral deposit

If the water in your city is hard, the water line will be more susceptible to this particular issue. The mineral content of water, along with other impurities, will be deposited inside your pipes as water travels through them. Over time this can narrow the diameter of the pipes and make them more likely to burst and leak.

Accumulation of dirt inside the water line

This does not typically happen unless the water line is broken. If the line is cracked anywhere along its length, dirt from the surrounding soil can find its way into the pipes. You can usually tell when you have this problem because the water coming into your home will be discolored.

Frozen water

This is a common issue in areas with harsh winters. If the water line has ever frozen or come close to freezing, the structural integrity of the pipes may be compromised. Freezing water will stress the pipe as the water inside the pipe expands, making the chance of a burst pipe emergency more likely.

Water leaks

The water line can leak as a result of the problems listed above or for unknown reasons. Water line leaks are not as easy to detect as leaks inside your home. If you notice spikes in your water bill without any changes in your water usage, you may have a leak in your plumbing systems, possibly in the water line.

Rodent damage

Burrowing animals, especially rodents, can damage your water line. They will damage the water line not just by digging around the pipes and dislodging them, but also by chewing on the pipes.

Replacing Your Lead Water Service Line in Chicago

water-service-line-replacement-chicago

In 2021, the city of Chicago has initiated a program called the Lead Service Line Replacement (LSLR) plan designed to fast track the replacement of the city’s nearly 400,000 lead service lines. If you are a homeowner in Chicago, you need to know what this program is about and how to take advantage of incentives being offered by the city to replace your lead service line. Same goes for landlords and property owners, says EvolveNV.

What is the Lead Service Line Replacement (LSLR) plan?

A service line is a pipe that carries water from the city’s main water supply in the street to your home. The pipe runs underground from your home, across the lawn, and underneath the city sidewalk until it reaches the water main below the street.

Why does the city want you to replace your service line?

Only service lines made of lead are being replaced. This is because of the health hazard posed by exposure to the lead in these pipes. Even the lowest level of lead exposure has been shown to adversely affect the IQ of children and their attention spans.

Although most lead poisoning happens via contact with lead-based paint or lead-contaminated dust, lead may also leach into drinking water from the lead service line. Since there is no identified safe level for lead exposure, the best way to prevent this issue is to replace the lead water lines on your Chicago property.

How will you know if you have a lead service line?

If your house or two-flat building was built before 1986 and the water service has never been replaced during renovation, there is a big chance the water service line is made of lead. If you are not sure, here is a simple test to identify the material in your water service line.

  • Step one: Locate the water meter or shutoff valve in your home. The service line typically enters through the basement before it connects to the meter. If you can’t find the meter, use the shutoff valve.
  • Step two: Hold a magnet to the pipe to check if it is magnetic.
  • Step three: Scratch the pipe with a coin or key to see the color of the material.

The pipe should be made of one of these materials:

  • Copper: Copper is not magnetic. It has a shiny orange appearance and is quite common in Chicago.
  • Galvanized steel: Steel is magnetic. It is silver-gray and is no longer used in new construction.
  • Lead: Lead is not magnetic. It has a shiny silver-gray color and is not used in new construction.
  • PVC: PVC plastic is not magnetic. It is typically white and is rarely used in Chicago.

What does replacing a water service line entail?

Replacing the water service line is a labor-intensive process that involves digging a trench from your home to the street, up to the point where the service line connects to the water main. After the trench is dug, the old lead line is replaced with a new copper service line. A water meter is also installed to help you save money on any spiking water bills.

a water lead line replacement taking place in chicago.

Replacing the water service line is a labor-intensive process that involves digging a trench from your home to the street, up to the point where the service line connects to the water main.

Will the City of Chicago help with your lead service line replacement?

To assist as many homeowners as possible with their lead service line replacement, the city of Chicago is accepting applications for the Equity Lead Service Line Replacement Program. Under the program, homeowners are eligible for free lead service line replacement plus a free water meter, if:

  • They live in a home they own.
  • Have a child under 18 years old living in the home, or
  • Their water has elevated lead level as shown by a free test by the Department of Water Management, and
  • The household income is 80% below the area median income, which is $74,550 for a family of 4.

But for homeowners who do not meet the criteria, the city still offers incentives. These are for homeowners who hire a private contractor to replace their lead service line and the incentives are available in the form of waivers and freebies. Commercial and mixed-use residential/commercial properties are not eligible for this. Here is how it works.

  • The homeowner will pay for the lead service line replacement (LSLR).
  • The city will subsidize the standard permits, allowing homeowners to save as much as $3,100.
  • The city will attach the new service line to the water main free of charge and provide a free water meter for the home (if there is none).

But to qualify, this must be a standalone project, and not part of a home renovation or expansion. Additionally, the contractor must be licensed.

When selecting a contractor for LSLR, homeowners are encouraged to follow the below process:

  • The plumber should visit the home to confirm service line material and other details.
  • The plumber should have an Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) Plumbing Contractor License Number and must be on the list of City of Chicago-Licensed Plumbing Contractors.
  • The plumber should be able to provide a list of 3-5 addresses where they have acquired a City of Chicago Department of Buildings permit for residential LSLR (with details of those projects).

Interested in replacing your lead water lines in the City of Chicago? Contact us at 773-599-9181 or by form below for a free estimate!
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