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How to Maintain an Older Water Heater

How to Maintain an Older Water HeaterOld household appliances are more susceptible to breakdowns than new ones; all the years of use start to take their toll. The wear and tear on your equipment often mean you can’t get as much work from an old appliance as you can from a new one. Usually, the only way to deal with this loss of reliability is to replace the old water heater tank with a new one.

Along with your refrigerator, the water heater is one of the most used appliances in your home. Water heaters are indispensable for making simple things like taking a shower or washing dishes convenient. Without a reliable source of hot water in the house, it would be almost impossible to live in it. Water heater malfunctions are therefore one of the most distressing issues in the home.

Since an older water heater can mean more home maintenance issues, how can you reduce incidences of breakdowns with the older water heater in your home?

There are only two ways to deal with that old appliance. You can replace it with a new one or look for ways to extend its life. Is there any way to keep getting value out of your water heater even when it is old? The answer is yes. All water heaters have their expected lifespan, but you can extend the equipment’s life through proper maintenance, says Rollingwood Management Inc.

The steps for prolonging the life of a water heater are easy to do and affordable. They do not require special knowledge, and you can do them with the tools you already have in your home. All that is needed is to be timely in applying the steps and enlist the help of an expert when it is necessary. Here are the steps to keep your old water heater running smoothly.

Six steps for maintaining an older water heater

Test the TPR Valve

The TPR valve (temperature & pressure relief valve) keeps the water heater safe. It releases water and pressure if these get too high inside the tank. If the thermostat inside your appliance fails and the temperature gets too high, the valve lets the excess steam escape to prevent an explosion. The TPR valve should be tested twice a year by simply carrying it up and down several times. A gurgling sound should follow this action as water flows into the drain tube.

Insulate the pipes

By reducing the rate of condensation, insulated hot water pipes cut heat loss by as much as 45% and reduce your heating costs by 9% or more. To insulate the pipes, you need self-sticking 3/8-inch foam pipe insulation. The foam should match the diameter of your pipes. Slide the foam over the hot/cold water pipes as far as it will go. Then squeeze the end of the foam and tape it. Ensure at least 6 inches of space between the insulated pipe and the flue.

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Insulate the water heater tank

Insulating your water heater will improve its efficiency, reduce heat loss and shave dollars off your heating bill. Insulating the water heater is as simple as wrapping the tank with an insulating blanket. Buy an insulating blanket that matches the size of your water heater tank. Turn the power off on the appliance and wrap the blanket tightly around the tank. Cut off those parts of the blanket that cover the valves and panels. Turn the power back on.

Setting the temperature

The optimal temperature setting for your water heater will let you maximize the appliance and prolong your water heater’s life. For the best results, set the temperature between 130F° and 140F°. Higher temperature settings can result in burns. Lower settings may encourage bacteria to grow inside the tank. To set the temperature, look for the temperature dial on the side of the tank. Unscrew the cover. Using a flathead screwdriver, adjust the dial to the required settings.

Flush the tank

All the mineral content and particles in the water entering your water heater can end up inside the tank. As the water gets heated and evaporates, it leaves sediments that can impair the performance of your appliance. Sediments also increase the risk of rust and explosions. To get rid of deposits, you should flush the water heater tank twice a year. That is as simple as opening the drain cock and cold water supply valve. Let the water run for five minutes or until all sediment at the bottom of the tank washes out.

Check the anode rod

The anode rod protects your water heater from corrosion. It is the first thing the chemicals inside the water entering your home will attack. That is why the anode rod in your water heater gets eaten up. Without the anode rod, the corrosive elements in water will start attacking your water heater. Replacing the anode rod can save you the cost of buying a new water heater. Inspect the rod every year to ensure it is still in good shape.

Reasons Your Hot Water Heater is Not Working and How to Fix

Water heaters are one of the most used appliances in the home. They are the reason you can turn the tap and expect an instant supply of warm water. Water heaters make everyday household activities like taking a shower, washing the dishes, or doing the laundry so much easier.

This is why water heater malfunctions can be so utterly disruptive to your lifestyle. Until it breaks down, most of the time your water heater does its work unnoticed in an out-of-the-way corner of the home. The only water heater that gets attention is one that is not working.

Reasons Your Hot Water Heater is Not Working and How to Fix

But why do water heater malfunctions happen? How can you detect small issues with the water heater before they become big problems? What are the most common water heater malfunctions and how can you avoid or fix them? Find the answers to these questions in this post.

5 common water heater problems and what to do about them

Insufficient or extremely hot water

Sometimes a water heater will not produce enough hot water or the water is too hot. This is a fairly common problem. To fix it, go to the water heater tank and adjust the thermostat. You may have turned the thermostat down during the summer (to save energy) but forgot to turn it up in winter. Thermostat settings may also change if the water heater is bumped accidentally. If the water temperature doesn’t change after you do this, you may need to replace the thermostat.

A water heater will also have water temperature issues if the tank is leaking, the temperature relief valve has stopped working, the gas control or burner assembly is damaged, or there are mineral deposits in the tank. Temperature-pressure relief valves are easily replaced. You can flush the tank to get rid of deposits. But if the tank is leaking, it is probably time to get a new water heater.

Discolored water

Water discoloration is often caused by a high iron and copper content in the water. If the water in your area has a high mineral content, it will cause problems in the components of the plumbing system and the water heater. You may have issues with lime deposits in pipes, showerheads, and taps. This will show up as scaling inside the water heater, washing machine, and dishwasher. If scale builds up long enough inside a water heater, the appliance will start producing discolored water.

Water discoloration is mostly caused by rust (which is accelerated by scale deposits) or anode rod issues. Depending on how soon you detect the problem, it can easily be fixed, that is if the issue is from the anode rod. If the water from the municipality has high mineral content, you can solve it by installing a whole house water filter or water softener.

Smelly water

Water coming from the water heater may have a bad odor, smell of rotten eggs, sewage, or garlic. If this issue is not noticed with all the faucets in the entire home, it may not be from the water heater. Sometimes water will become smelly if it has not been used for a long time. Running the taps in your home for a while will solve the problem.

If this doesn’t resolve the situation, the water heater could be the cause. Rotten egg and sewage smells are caused by heavy bacteria growth inside the tank. This can be fixed by flushing the tank. A garlic-like smell means you need to relight the pilot light. Gas line damage will also cause a strong smell. If the problem persists, get an expert to inspect the appliance.

Strange noises from the water heater

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A noisy water heater may be suffering from excessive mineral buildup and sedimentation. Mineral buildup comes from the water and, as already explained, is worse in areas with hard water. Sedimentation may also happen as a result of issues with the heating element. If you hear the sound of boiling water from the water heater, the system is dangerously overheating due to extreme pressures inside the tank. You need a professional plumber to fix these kinds of problems.

Leaking water heater

Leaks can happen in different parts of the water heater.  Leaks caused by a loose in-line valve are easily fixed. This is the valve that controls the flow of water in and out of the tank. To fix the problem, simply tighten the nut that holds the valve in place. If the leak gets worse, you may need another in-line valve. Pressure relief valves can also leak, but they are also easy to replace.

In addition to the above, the water heater may leak because of age, bad plumbing connections, poor maintenance, corrosion, and too much pressure inside the tank. If you find that water pools near the water heater or there is dripping water from the unit, you have a leak. Most of the time, leaks from the water heater tank means your water heater needs to be replaced.