Tag Archives: sump pump maintenance importance

Oct '24

Chicago Homeowners’ Guide to Sewer and Sump Pump Care

As a homeowner in Chicago, it is essential to understand the importance of maintaining your sewer and sump pump systems. These components play a critical role in ensuring the proper drainage and management of wastewater and groundwater in your home. Proper care and maintenance can prevent costly repairs and protect your home from water damage. Here we will provide you with valuable insights and best practices for caring for and maintaining your sewer and sump pump systems.

Understanding the Sewer System in Chicago

The sewer system in Chicago is a complex network of pipes and infrastructure designed to transport wastewater from homes and businesses to treatment facilities. It is crucial to understand how this system works to ensure its proper functioning and avoid potential issues.

Components of the Sewer System

The sewer system comprises several key components, including:

Main Sewer Line: The primary pipeline that carries wastewater from your home to the municipal sewer system.

Lateral Sewer Line: The pipeline that connects your home’s plumbing to the main sewer line.

Sewer Cleanout: An access point that allows for the inspection and cleaning of the sewer lines.

Common Sewer System Issues in Chicago

Several common issues can affect the sewer system, including:

Clogs and Blockages: Accumulation of debris, grease, and other materials can cause clogs and blockages in the sewer lines.

Tree Root Infiltration: Tree roots can penetrate and damage sewer lines, leading to blockages and leaks.

Pipe Deterioration: Over time, sewer pipes can deteriorate due to age, corrosion, and other factors.

Preventive Measures for Sewer System Maintenance

To maintain the health of your sewer system, consider the following preventive measures:

Avoid Flushing Non-Biodegradable Items: Only flush toilet paper and human waste. Avoid flushing items such as wipes, feminine hygiene products, and paper towels.

Proper Grease Disposal: Dispose of grease and cooking oils in the trash rather than pouring them down the drain.

Regular Inspections: Schedule regular camera inspections of your main sewer line to identify and address potential issues early.

Understanding the Sump Pump System

The sump pump system is designed to prevent basement flooding by removing excess groundwater from around your home’s foundation. Understanding how this system works is essential for proper maintenance and care.

Components of the Sump Pump System

The sump pump system consists of several key components, including:

Sump Pit: A pit or basin where excess groundwater collects.

Sump Pump: A pump that removes water from the sump pit and discharges it away from your home.

Discharge Pipe: A pipe that carries the water from the sump pump to a designated drainage area.

While regular homeowner maintenance is essential, it is also crucial to schedule professional maintenance and inspections for your sewer and sump pump systems.

Common Sump Pump Issues in Chicago

Sump pumps can experience various issues, such as:

Power Failure: Sump pumps rely on electricity to operate, and power outages can render them ineffective.

Float Switch Malfunction: The float switch, which activates the pump, can become stuck or fail to function properly.

Clogged Discharge Pipe: Debris and sediment can clog the discharge pipe, preventing proper water removal.

Preventive Measures for Sump Pump Maintenance

To ensure the proper functioning of your sump pump system, consider the following preventive measures:

Regular Testing: Test your sump pump periodically to ensure it is working correctly. Pour water into the sump pit to trigger the pump and verify that it discharges water properly.

Backup Power Source: Install a sump pump battery backup system or a generator to ensure your pump can operate during power outages.

Clean the Sump Pit: Regularly clean the sump pit to remove debris and sediment that can clog the pump and discharge pipe.

Professional Maintenance and Inspection for Sewer and Sump Pump Systems

While regular homeowner maintenance is essential, it is also crucial to schedule professional maintenance and inspections for your sewer and sump pump systems. Professional plumbers have the expertise and equipment to identify and address potential issues that may not be apparent to homeowners.

Choosing a Professional Plumber in Chicago

When selecting a professional plumber for maintenance and inspection, consider the following factors:

Experience and Expertise: Choose a plumber with experience and expertise in sewer and sump pump systems.

Licensing and Certification: Ensure the plumber is licensed and certified to perform the necessary work.

Reputation and Reviews: Check online reviews and ask for references to gauge the plumber’s reputation and quality of work.

Emergency Preparedness for Sewer and Sump Pump Failures

Despite your best efforts, emergencies can still occur. Being prepared for potential sewer and sump pump failures can minimize damage and ensure a swift response:

Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including a reliable plumber and local utility services.

Water Shutoff Valve: Know the location of your home’s main water shutoff valve and how to operate it in case of a severe leak.

Flood Prevention Measures: Consider installing flood sensors and alarms to alert you to potential water issues early.

Environmental Considerations for Sewer and Sump Pump Systems

Caring for your sewer and sump pump systems also involves being mindful of environmental impacts. Implementing eco-friendly practices can benefit both your home and the community:

Water Conservation: Practice water conservation to reduce the burden on the sewer system. Fix leaks promptly and use water-saving fixtures.

Proper Waste Disposal: Dispose of hazardous materials, such as chemicals and pharmaceuticals, according to local regulations to prevent contamination of water sources.

Green Infrastructure: Explore options like rain gardens and permeable pavements to manage stormwater naturally and reduce runoff.

Wrapping It Up

Caring for and maintaining your sewer and sump pump systems is essential for protecting your home from water damage and ensuring the proper functioning of your plumbing. By understanding the components and common issues of these systems and implementing preventive measures, you can avoid costly repairs and prolong the lifespan of your sewer and sump pump systems. Additionally, scheduling regular professional maintenance and inspections will help identify and address potential issues early, providing you with peace of mind and a well-maintained home.

Aug '24

Why Your Sump Pump Isn’t Draining and How to Fix It

A sump pump is an integral part of any home’s drainage system, specifically designed to prevent basement flooding. It functions by collecting excess water from the home’s foundation or basement and pumping it away to a designated drainage area. Understanding how a sump pump works and its importance can help you appreciate why it’s crucial to address drainage issues promptly.

Common Reasons Why Your Sump Pump Isn’t Draining

There are several reasons why a sump pump may fail to drain properly. These issues can range from simple blockages to more complex mechanical or electrical failures. Identifying the root cause is the first step toward fixing the problem and preventing future occurrences. Let’s explore some of the common reasons behind sump pump drainage failures:

Clogged or Frozen Discharge Line: A common issue that can prevent a sump pump from draining is a clogged or frozen discharge line. Debris, such as dirt, gravel, or ice, can obstruct the flow of water, leading to drainage problems.

Power Failure or Electrical Issues: Sump pumps rely on electricity to operate. Power outages, electrical malfunctions, or a tripped circuit breaker can render the pump ineffective, causing drainage failures.

Mechanical Failures: Components within the sump pump, such as the impeller or float switch, can wear out or malfunction over time, hindering the pump’s ability to drain water efficiently.

Improper Installation: If the sump pump was not installed correctly, it might face difficulties in functioning optimally. Issues such as incorrect positioning or an inadequate pit size can affect its drainage capabilities.

Inspecting Your Sump Pump: A Step-by-Step Guide

Inspecting your sump pump is crucial for identifying and diagnosing drainage issues. Follow this step-by-step guide to conduct a thorough inspection:

Check the Power Source: Ensure that the sump pump is connected to a reliable power source. Verify that there are no loose connections or tripped circuit breakers.

Examine the Discharge Line: Inspect the discharge line for any visible blockages or debris. Clear any obstructions that might impede water flow.

Test the Float Switch: The float switch activates the sump pump when water levels rise. Test the switch by manually lifting it to see if the pump kicks in.

Inspect the Impeller: The impeller is responsible for moving water through the pump. Check for any signs of wear, damage, or blockages that could hinder its operation.

Assess the Pit Size: Ensure that the sump pump pit is of adequate size and depth to handle the volume of water it needs to manage.

The Role of the Discharge Line in Sump Pump Drainage

The discharge line plays a crucial role in the drainage process of a sump pump. It is responsible for carrying water away from the pump and directing it to a suitable drainage area. Problems with the discharge line can significantly impact the pump’s ability to drain water efficiently. Here’s what you need to know about maintaining a clear and functional discharge line:

Keep It Clear: Regularly check the discharge line for any debris, dirt, or obstructions that may impede water flow. Remove any blockages to ensure smooth drainage.

Prevent Freezing: In colder climates, discharge lines can freeze, preventing water from flowing. Insulate the line or use a specialized heating cable to keep it from freezing during the winter months.

Ensure Proper Length and Placement: The discharge line should be long enough to direct water away from your home’s foundation, preventing water from seeping back into the basement.

Blockages and Debris: A Major Culprit of Drainage Issues

Blockages and debris are among the primary reasons why a sump pump may fail to drain properly. Leaves, dirt, gravel, and other debris can accumulate in the sump pit or discharge line, obstructing water flow. To prevent blockages and ensure optimal drainage, follow these maintenance tips:

Clean the Sump Pit Regularly: Remove any debris that may have collected in the sump pit. Regular cleaning helps maintain the pump’s efficiency and prevents blockages.

Install a Sump Pump Cover: A cover can help keep debris from entering the sump pit, reducing the risk of blockages.

Use a Mesh Filter: Consider installing a mesh filter over the sump pump intake to catch debris before it enters the pump. Clean the filter regularly to maintain its effectiveness.

Electrical issues can significantly impact the performance of your sump pump, leading to drainage failures.

Electrical Issues Impacting Drainage: Identifying and Fixing Them

Electrical issues can significantly impact the performance of your sump pump, leading to drainage failures. Common electrical problems include power outages, corroded wires, or faulty switches. Here’s how to identify and fix electrical issues that may be affecting your sump pump:

Check the Power Supply: Ensure that the sump pump is connected to a reliable power source. During power outages, a backup generator can help keep the pump operational.

Inspect Wiring and Connections: Look for any signs of corrosion or damage to the wiring and electrical connections. Replace or repair any faulty components.

Test the Circuit Breaker: If the sump pump is not receiving power, check the circuit breaker to ensure it hasn’t tripped. Reset it if necessary.

Replace Faulty Switches: The float switch and other electrical switches within the sump pump can wear out over time. Replace any faulty switches to restore proper functionality.

Maintenance Tips for Preventing Drainage Issues

Regular maintenance is key to ensuring that your sump pump remains functional and effective. By following these maintenance tips, you can prevent drainage issues and prolong the lifespan of your sump pump:

Regular Inspections: Conduct routine inspections of your sump pump and its components to identify and address any potential issues before they escalate.

Test the Pump: Test the sump pump periodically by pouring water into the sump pit and observing its operation. Ensure that it starts and drains water efficiently.

Clean the Pump and Pit: Regularly clean the sump pump and the sump pit to remove debris and prevent blockages.

Check the Discharge Line: Keep the discharge line clear of obstructions and ensure it is properly directed away from your home’s foundation.

Schedule Professional Maintenance: Consider scheduling annual maintenance with a local plumber to ensure that your sump pump is in optimal condition.

Professional Solutions for Sump Pump Problems

Sometimes, sump pump issues may require professional intervention. Here are some situations where it’s best to seek help from a qualified plumber:

Complex Mechanical Failures: If your sump pump is experiencing complex mechanical failures that you cannot diagnose or fix, a professional can provide the necessary expertise and repairs.

Persistent Drainage Problems: If you’ve tried troubleshooting and maintaining your sump pump, but it still isn’t draining properly, a professional plumber can identify and resolve the underlying issues.

Electrical Issues: If you’re facing electrical issues that require specialized knowledge and equipment, it’s best to seek professional assistance to ensure safe and effective repairs.

Installation and Replacement: For new sump pump replacements or installations, a professional plumber can ensure that the sump pump is installed correctly and functions optimally.

In conclusion, understanding the reasons behind your sump pump’s drainage failures and knowing how to fix them is essential for maintaining a dry and flood-free basement. By inspecting your sump pump regularly, addressing blockages, and seeking professional help when necessary, you can ensure that your sump pump remains reliable and effective. Regular maintenance and timely interventions will go a long way in preventing drainage issues and protecting your home from water damage.

Jul '23

Essential Maintenance Steps to Keep Your Sump Pump Running Smoothly

A sump pump is a vital piece of equipment that helps to protect your basement or crawl space from water damage caused by flooding or excessive moisture. It is designed to pump out water that collects in a sump pit, preventing it from causing damage to your home’s foundation or resulting in mold growth.

Regular maintenance of your sump pump is crucial to ensure it functions efficiently and reliably whenever it is needed. By following a few essential maintenance steps, you can keep your sump pump running smoothly and avoid costly repairs or water damage.

1. Test Your Sump Pump Regularly

One of the most important maintenance steps for your sump pump is to test it regularly. This ensures that it is in proper working condition and ready to handle any water accumulation. To test your sump pump, follow these steps:

Locate the sump pit and remove any debris or obstructions.

Pour water into the pit until the float switch activates the pump.

Observe the pump as it removes the water from the pit.

Ensure that water is being discharged properly from the outlet pipe.

If your pump fails the test, it may indicate a need for repair or a full replacement of your sump pump.

2. Clean and Maintain the Sump Pit

The sump pit is where water collects before being pumped out by the sump pump. Ensuring that the sump pit is clean and free from debris is essential to maintain the proper functioning of your sump pump. Follow these steps to clean and maintain the sump pump and the pit it lies in:

Regularly inspect the sump pit for any dirt, rocks, or debris.

Remove any accumulated debris using a small shovel or scoop.

Ensure that the sump pump’s intake screen is free from blockages.

Clean the pit walls and remove any slime or mold growth.

By keeping the sump pit clean, you allow the sump pump to work efficiently without any obstructions.

3. Check the Sump Pump Discharge Pipe

The discharge pipe is responsible for carrying the water pumped out by the sump pump away from your home’s foundation. It is essential to regularly inspect and maintain the discharge pipe to prevent any clogs or blockages. Follow these steps to check the sump pump discharge pipe:

Inspect the discharge pipe for any visible signs of damage.

Ensure that the discharge pipe is securely connected to the sump pump.

Verify that the pipe is free from any obstructions or clogs.

Consider adding a check valve to prevent water from flowing back into the pit.

Regular maintenance of the discharge pipe ensures that water is properly directed away from your home, preventing potential flooding or damage.

a newly installed sump pump battery backup.

Installing a backup battery power system for your sump pump is highly recommended to provide continuous protection.

4. Test the Backup Power System

In the event of a power outage, your sump pump may no longer be able to function, leaving your basement vulnerable to flooding. Having a sump pump backup battery installed is highly recommended to provide continuous protection. Test the backup power system by following these steps:

Locate the backup power system and make sure it is properly connected.

Simulate a power outage by disconnecting the main power supply.

Observe as the backup power system kicks in and powers the sump pump.

Ensure that the backup power system can sustain the pump for an extended period.

If the backup power system fails the test, contact a professional plumber to address any issues promptly.

5. Schedule Professional Maintenance

While basic maintenance can be performed by homeowners, it is also important to schedule regular professional maintenance for your sump pump. A professional can conduct a comprehensive inspection, ensure all components are functioning correctly, and identify any underlying issues. Professional maintenance includes:

Cleaning and lubricating the sump pump’s mechanical parts.

Inspecting the electrical connections and testing the pump’s motor.

Checking the float switch for proper operation.

Verifying that the backup power system is in good working condition.

Addressing any repairs or replacements as necessary.

Professional maintenance helps to extend the lifespan of your sump pump and ensures it is always prepared to handle any water accumulation.

In Conclusion

Maintaining your sump pump is crucial to protect your home from potential water damage. By regularly testing, cleaning, and maintaining your sump pump, you can ensure it is running smoothly and efficiently. Checking the sump pit, discharge pipe, and backup power system, along with scheduling professional maintenance, will provide you with the peace of mind that your sump pump is always ready to protect your basement or crawl space.

Investing time and effort into the essential maintenance steps outlined in this article will save you from the hassle and expense of dealing with a malfunctioning or ineffective sump pump in the future. Keep your sump pump in optimal condition, and it will continue to serve as a reliable defense against water damage for years to come.

Jun '23

The Ultimate Guide to Sump Pump Installation and Maintenance in Chicago

Sump pumps play an essential role in preventing flooding and water damage in Chicago homes. Whether your basement is prone to flooding or you want to take preventative measures, installing a sump pump is a smart investment. This guide will walk you through the steps of sump pump installation and maintenance to keep your home and belongings safe.

Types of Sump Pumps

Before installing a sump pump, it’s essential to understand the different types.

Submersible sump pump: This type of pump is installed inside the sump pit, making it quieter compared to pedestal pumps. These also last longer and require less maintenance.

Pedestal sump pump: This type of pump has a motor that is installed above the sump pit with the impeller at its base. This pump is usually suited for smaller sump pits and it is less expensive than submersibles.

Battery-powered sump pump: This type of pump is an emergency backup in the event of a power outage. These usually have a float switch and begin operation when water levels rise.

Installing a Sump Pump

Installing a sump pump can be done with the help of a professional or with a DIY approach. Here are the steps to take when installing a sump pump:

Step 1: Determine the sump pit size

The first step is to determine the size of the sump pit, which should be at least 18 inches in diameter and 24 inches deep.

Step 2: Choose the right location

The sump pump should be installed in the lowest area of the basement floor. After determining the location, remove any debris or dirt that may be in the way.

Step 3: Dig the sump pit

Dig the sump pit to fit the size of the pump. The pit should be located against the wall where the discharge pipe can be easily connected.

Step 4: Install the pump

Place the pump in the sump pit and connect it to the correct discharge pipe. Ensure that it is levelled and add gravel to the bottom of the pit to stabilize it if necessary.

Step 5: Install check valves and discharge pipes

Install the check valves and discharge pipes to prevent backflow of water. The check valves keep water from coming back into the pit while the discharge pipe directs water outside.

Step 6: Connect to a power source

Connect the sump pump to a power source. Ensure that the plug is not in contact with water.

Check the sump pit regularly for any debris that may be clogging the pump and remove it.

Maintaining a Sump Pump

Once installed, it’s important to maintain your sump pump to ensure it functions correctly.

Step 1: Regularly check and clean the sump pit

Check the sump pit regularly for any debris that may be clogging the pump and remove it.

Step 2: Test the pump regularly

Testing the pump every six months is essential to ensure that it still works correctly. To test it, fill the pit with water to activate the pump and ensure that it is running smoothly.

Step 3: Replace the battery backup every 2-3 years

If you have a battery backup sump pump, replace the battery every 2-3 years to ensure that it will work in case of a power outage.

Step 4: Call a professional for maintenance

While regular maintenance can be done on your own, hiring a licensed Chicago plumber is essential to ensure that the pump is working correctly. Make sure to schedule a professional evaluation every year to ensure that the system is functioning correctly and identify any potential problems.

In Conclusion

Installing and maintaining a sump pump is an essential investment for Chicago homeowners. By following the steps outlined above, you can ensure that your sump pump functions correctly, preventing costly damages caused by flooding and water damage. Remember to check and clean the sump pump regularly, test the pump, replace the battery backup and call a professional for maintenance. Keeping these steps in mind can save you the headache and expense of water damage repairs in the future.

Nov '21

A Guide to Sump Pump Repair and Maintenance

A basement sump pump is one of those equipment’s you don’t get to use often. For most of the year, you may have no reason to think about the sump pump. But when the occasion arises for its use, you want your sump pump to be up to anything nature throws at it. One of the worst home emergencies to have is a sump pump failure.

Sump pumps protect your home from water intrusion but as Alliance Property Management team explains, since they are out of sight in the basement, it is easy to neglect this essential equipment. The wake-up is usually when you go down to the basement and accidentally step into ankle-deep ice-cold water. But you’re lucky if this is all that happens; you could make the discovery in worse circumstances.

Like any other component of your home, the sump pump needs maintenance. Sump pumps are hardy pieces of equipment but even the hardiest device can break down unexpectedly, especially if it is not getting the required care. There are several things that can cause your sump pump to fail but most of them can be prevented with timely maintenance of the equipment.

Common causes of sump pump failure

The most frequent issues you will have with a sump pump are:

Mechanical problems: Issues with the pressure sensor or float activator arm. The float arm is the on/off switch for the pump. If it is out of order, the pump will not kick in when there is water in the sump pit.
Electrical problems: Power outages during a severe storm will cut off the power supply to the equipment. Power surges could also damage its electrical components.
Blocked/frozen discharge lines: If debris or small animals gets into the pipe, it could get blocked. Pipes may also be blocked by ice or snow.

Sump pump maintenance routine

To keep the sump pump from getting problems, you should run the equipment periodically and also check the function of its various components. Looking after your basement sump pump is not difficult. You just need to create a schedule for sump pump maintenance. You should also know the important tasks to do during maintenance.

Test the float

The float is the part of the sump pump most likely to suffer damage. The pump will not work if the float is damaged because the float triggers the pump. To check if the float is working, slowly pour water into the sump pit until the float rises and the pump activates. If the pump activates, it should also shut off after the water is removed. If this happens, the float is fine.

Clean the sump pit

Debris – mostly soil materials – will usually find its way into the pit along with water. Debris inside the sump pit can give you a lot of problems. Solid materials in the pit can interfere with the function of the float. Sometimes when you think you have a float issue, it could actually be the debris in the pit that is the real problem. Before attempting to deal with float issues, first clean out the debris and do it regularly.

Test the check valve

If, when you pour water into the pit to check the float, the pump is triggered but the water, instead of being removed returns to the pit, you have a problem with the check valve. Another sign that the check valve may be damaged is when water stays longer in the pit than it should. Diagnosing check valve issues is a bit complex; it is best to have an expert look at the sump pump.

Clean the impeller

This is another problem that could be caused by debris. Normally, any debris that enters the sump pump should be captured by the screen. However, if this does not happen, dirt can accumulate on the impeller and jam it. This is a common cause of sump pump damage, but it is easily solved.

Simply unplug the pump, disconnect its piping to remove it from the pit, and then disassemble it to remove the screen and impeller. Clean the impeller and return it to its place inside the pump.

Check the power supply

Faulty electrical connections can damage the sump pump or cut-off electricity supply to the equipment. When you test the pump as described in the section on checking the float, if the sump pump does not trigger, check the electricity supply before trying anything else. The pump may not be properly plugged in or there could be a problem with the circuit breaker.

Install an alarm

This step is more of a precautionary measure; it does not deal directly with maintaining the sump pump. A sump pump alarm will alert you when your sump pump has stopped working. Some alarms can be configured to send an SMS or email when there is a problem. Installing an alarm will eliminate any chances that you will be caught off-guard by a sump pump failure that requires repair.