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Identifying Sewer Line Problems

Identifying Sewer Line Problems

Identifying Sewer Line Problems

Dealing with sewer problems is a part of homeownership. It is often not a pleasant experience, but it is necessary to keep everything running smoothly. Problems with the sewer line can lead to backups and leaks, causing damage to your home and unpleasant smells. If you are experiencing any symptoms of sewer line problems, it is important to identify them and take action as soon as possible. Here we will discuss some of the signs of sewer line problems, their causes, and the solutions.

Signs of Sewer Line Problems

There are several signs that indicate a problem with your sewer line. Some of the most common symptoms are:

1. Slow draining sinks or toilets

If your sinks or toilets are draining slowly, it could be a sign of a problem with your sewer line. It could indicate that there is a clog or blockage somewhere in the line. If this is the case, you may need to call a plumber to assess the situation and address the issue.

2. Foul odors

Foul odors around your home, especially in the basement or near drains, can be a sign of a sewer problem. This can occur due to gas build-up, which occurs when there is a blockage in the sewer line, causing waste to accumulate. A professional plumber can help locate the problem and provide a solution.

3. Gurgling sounds from drains

Gurgling sounds from your drains, especially after flushing the toilet or running water, is another indication of a sewer problem. This could mean that there is a clog in the line that is causing air to be trapped and creating these sounds.

4. Sewage backups

If sewage backups occur in your yard, or drains come out of your shower or sink, this is a sign of a severe sewer problem. You should call an emergency plumber immediately, as this could cause significant damage to your property and pose a health risk.

a tree root intrusion in a sewer line.

Tree roots are attracted to the moisture in sewer lines and can infiltrate the pipes through small cracks or joints.

Causes of Sewer Line Problems

Sewer line problems can occur due to several reasons. Some of the most common causes are:

Pipe corrosion

Pipe corrosion is a common issue, particularly in older homes. Pipes can corrode over time, leading to leaks and possible blockages.

Tree roots intrusion

Tree roots are attracted to the moisture in sewer lines and can infiltrate the pipes through small cracks or joints. If left unchecked, tree roots can expand and cause significant damage to the sewer line, leading to blockages and backups.

Aging pipes

As pipes age, they can become brittle and prone to cracking. This can lead to leaks and blockages, which can cause significant damage.

Solutions for Sewer Line Problems

The solution to any sewer line problem will depend on the cause and severity of the issue. Some of the most common solutions are:

Hydro jetting

Hydro jetting is a method used to clear clogs in sewer lines. It uses high-pressure water jets to flush out any debris or buildup and is an effective way of maintaining your sewer lines.

a hydro jetting service being performed.

Regular maintenance of your sewer line can help prevent issues from occurring and catch any problems before they become severe.

Chemical treatments

Chemical treatments can help remove any clogs or blockages in sewer lines. However, these treatments are not recommended for all situations and can cause damage to the pipes if used incorrectly.

Sewer line repair or replacement

If the damage to your sewer line is severe, you may need to have the sewer line replaced. This is usually the most expensive option, but it is necessary for severe clogs, backups, and other issues.

Regular maintenance

Regular maintenance of your sewer line can help prevent issues from occurring and catch any problems before they become severe. This can include camera inspections of your sewer line and cleanings performed by a professional plumber.

Sewer line problems can be a cause of concern for homeowners, but they can be addressed with the help of a professional plumber. Identifying the signs of sewer line problems and addressing them promptly is essential to avoid further damage and ensure the proper functioning of your home’s plumbing. Implementing regular maintenance and addressing issues promptly can save you time and money in the long run.

Signs of a Problem With Your Sewer Lines

Signs of a Problem With Your Sewer Lines

Every single day, you and everyone in your home interact with the home’s drainage systems. When you wash something in the sink, shower, use the toilet or run a water-utilizing appliance, you are relying on your home’s drainage system to do its work.

As long as water flows out of the shower or sink and the toilet flushes after you finish “your business”, you may not care about how the system you just used works. We usually don’t pay attention to our home’s drain system until it stops working.

But drain problems are one of the worst problems to have in your home; J. Butler Management warns they can disrupt the entire home and cost you thousands of dollars to fix. That is why it is essential to know how your drains work, what can go wrong with them, and how to detect those problems early.

Your home’s drain system comprises a vast network of pipes with hundreds of components. Based on their function, this system can be divided into two major parts. On one hand, you have drains that catch wastewater before conveying it to the home’s main sewer line.

On the other hand, there is your home’s main sewer line. That is the link between the many drains in your home and the municipal sewer line in the street. Your main sewer line is the last leg of your home’s drainage system. If it fails, the entire drainage system will fail with it.

rusted out sewer lines.

What can go wrong with your main sewer line?

The main sewer line for your home does not fail easily. It is built with sturdy materials that last a long time. But it can still have problems, such as:

  • Rusty or corroded pipes
  • Tree root infiltration
  • Sewer line backup
  • Clogs caused by grease inside the sewer line
  • Pipe displacement due to soil-shifts

Is there a problem with my main sewer line?

Given that the main sewer line is buried in the ground, how can you tell when there are issues with it? The best way is to know the telltale signs that something is going wrong with your sewer line. What are the signs you should look out for?

Multiple drains are showing problems

If only one drain in your home is experiencing problems – say, a shower drain or toilet – it is alright to assume that the problem is from that specific drain and not the main sewer line. But if more than one drain is experiencing problems at the same time – typically a floor drain and the toilet – the issue is, in all probability, from the main sewer line.

Gurgling sounds from your drains

Drains make a gurgling sound when the air inside drain pipes is displaced by incoming water, but that air has nowhere to go. This trapped air then forces its way out of the pipe in the same direction as the water is coming from. Drains make gurgling sounds when there is a blockage inside the main sewer line.

Water moves inside the toilet bowl

If the water inside a toilet bowl moves when a nearby drain is used, you may want to check your sewer line for problems. That mostly happens when a large volume of water is discharged into the drainage system: such as when you use the washing machine or release water from a bathtub.

a bathroom toilet.

Foul odors in the home

The smell of sewer gases in or around your home is a sure sign of problems with your main sewer line. Sewer lines convey bad-smelling materials, but those odors cannot find their way into the home if the sewer line is clear. Sewer gas odors mean a blockage or leak in the sewer line.

Strangely-lush patches of grass

Lawn grass will have the same level of greenness if all parts of the lawn get the same amount of water and fertilizer. But if one part of the lawn is greener than the others, it is usually because it is getting nutrients from somewhere else. In most cases, it is accessing nutrient-rich sewage from the house through a leak in your main sewer line.

Sudden trouble with pests

A sewer leak serves as a source of rich food for insects and worms. Other creatures that want to feed on those worms and insects, such as rodents and reptiles will also be drawn to your home. If there is a sudden spike in the number of cockroaches and other insects around your property, it could be because your main sewer line is broken and needs repair.

The health of your main sewer line is essential to the function of your home’s drainage system. Keeping this system in good condition is vital to the well-being of your family. The best way to do this is to avoid any of the signs mentioned above.

How do you do that? Annual camera inspection of your sewer line, along with routine maintenance of the system is the best way to avoid sewer line problems and save yourself the high cost of fixing a broken or clogged sewer line and its attendant damage.

What to Do When Your Sewer Line Breaks

What to Do When Your Sewer Line Breaks

Dealing with a broken sewer line can be a daunting and messy task, but with the right knowledge and approach, you can navigate through this challenging situation effectively. Here we will walk you through the necessary steps to take when facing a sewer line break, ensuring a smooth resolution and minimal disruption to your daily life. Whether you are a homeowner, property manager, or simply someone interested in understanding the process, this article is for you.

Understanding Sewer Line Breaks

Before we delve into the actions to take when your sewer line breaks, let’s first understand what a sewer line break entails. Sewer lines are an essential component of any plumbing system, responsible for carrying wastewater and sewage away from your property to the main sewer system or septic tank. When a sewer line break occurs, it means that there is a rupture or damage to one or more sections of the pipe.

The causes of sewer line breaks can vary, ranging from age-related deterioration, intrusive tree roots, ground shifting, extreme temperatures, debris build-up, or even accidental damage during construction. Regardless of the cause, a broken sewer line can lead to significant issues such as foul odors, sewage backups, contamination, and potential health hazards.

Signs of a Broken Sewer Line

Identifying the signs of a broken sewer line early on is crucial in preventing further damage and minimizing the impact on your property. Here are some common indicators that your sewer line may have suffered a break:

  • Foul Odors: If you notice persistent, unpleasant odors in or around your property, it could be a sign of a sewer line break. Sewage gases escaping from the broken pipe can cause a distinctive smell.
  • Slow Drains: Slow drainage or recurring clogs in multiple fixtures, such as sinks, bathtubs, or toilets, may indicate a blockage or break in the sewer line.
  • Sewage Backup: The most obvious sign of a sewer line break is a sewage backup. If wastewater or sewage starts flooding into your sinks, toilets, or drains, it’s a clear indication that there is a problem.
  • Lush Patches of Grass: Unexpectedly lush and green patches of grass in your yard, especially near the sewer line, can suggest a leak or break underground.
  • Presence of Rodents or Insects: Sewage leaks can attract rodents and insects, so if you notice an increase in pest activity around your property, it could be linked to a broken sewer line.
avoid flushing the toilet when you have a sewer line break.

Flushing toilets or using drains can exacerbate the problem, leading to more significant backups or additional damage to the plumbing system.

Immediate Actions to Take

When you suspect a sewer line break, it’s crucial to act promptly to prevent further damage and ensure the safety and well-being of yourself and your property. Here are the immediate actions to take:

  • Turn Off the Water Supply: The first step is to locate your main water shut-off valve and turn off the water supply to your property. This will help prevent any additional wastewater from flowing into the broken sewer line and potentially causing further damage or contamination.
  • Avoid Flushing or Using Drains: As tempting as it may be to use the toilets or drains in your home, it’s imperative to avoid doing so until the issue is resolved. Flushing toilets or using drains can exacerbate the problem, leading to more significant backups or additional damage to the plumbing system. It’s best to limit water usage until a plumber assesses and repairs the sewer line.
  • Stay Clear of Contaminated Areas: If you notice any sewage backups or overflows, it’s essential to keep yourself and your loved ones away from the contaminated areas. Sewage contains harmful bacteria and pathogens that can pose health risks. Minimize contact with the affected areas and avoid tracking any contaminated materials into other parts of your home or property.
  • Contact a Professional Plumber: Once you have taken the necessary immediate actions, it’s time to contact a professional plumber who specializes in sewer line repairs. A licensed and experienced plumber will have the expertise and equipment to assess the extent of the damage and recommend the most appropriate course of action.
a plumber performing a sewer camera inspection to find a sewer line break.

A professional plumber will conduct a thorough camera inspection of your sewer line to determine the exact location and cause of the break.

Involving a Professional Plumber

Repairing a broken sewer line is a complex and specialized task that requires the expertise of a professional plumber. Here’s what you can expect when involving a plumber:

Assessment and Diagnosis

A professional plumber will conduct a thorough camera inspection of your sewer line to determine the exact location and cause of the break. This may involve using video inspection technology or other advanced diagnostic methods to identify the problem accurately.

Repair Options

Once the assessment is complete, the plumber will discuss the repair options with you. The appropriate solution will depend on the severity and nature of the break, as well as the condition of the existing sewer line. Common repair methods include:

  • Spot Repairs: In cases where the break is limited to a specific section of the sewer line, the plumber may recommend a spot repair. This involves excavating and replacing the damaged portion of the pipe.
  • Pipe Lining: For less severe breaks or instances where access is limited, pipe lining or trenchless technology may be employed. This involves inserting a new liner into the existing pipe, creating a durable and seamless inner layer.
  • Full Replacement: If the sewer line is extensively damaged or compromised, a full replacement may be necessary. This will involve excavating and replacing the entire sewer line to ensure optimal functionality and longevity.

Cost Estimation

After discussing the repair options, the plumber will provide you with a detailed cost estimation for the recommended solution. This will typically include the cost of materials, labor, and any additional factors such as permits or restoration work.

Repairs and Restoration

Upon your approval, the plumber will proceed with the necessary repairs. This may involve excavating and repairing a section of sewer line, installing new liners, or carrying out a full replacement. Once the repairs are complete, the plumber will ensure that the affected areas are properly cleaned and restored.

a couple planting trees to avoid sewer lines.

When planting trees or shrubs near your sewer line, be cautious of their root systems.

Preventive Measures and Maintenance

While a sewer line break can occur unexpectedly, there are preventive measures and maintenance practices you can undertake to minimize the likelihood of future issues. Here are some tips to keep your sewer line in good condition:

  • Regular Inspections: Schedule periodic inspections of your sewer line by a professional plumber. This can help identify minor issues before they escalate into major breaks, saving you time, money, and hassle in the long run.
  • Watch Your Flushing and Draining Habits: Avoid flushing down items other than toilet paper, and be mindful of what you pour down your drains. Grease, oil, and other non-biodegradable substances can accumulate in your pipes, increasing the risk of clogs and breaks. Use drain screens or strainers to catch solid particles and prevent them from entering the sewer line.
  • Tree and Plant Placement: When planting trees or shrubs near your sewer line, be cautious of their root systems. Some tree varieties, such as willows, poplars, and cottonwoods, have aggressive root structures that can infiltrate and damage underground pipes. Consult with an arborist to ensure you choose tree species with shallower or less invasive root systems.
  • Temperature and Weather Considerations: Extreme temperatures, particularly freezing conditions, can cause the ground to shift and potentially damage your sewer line. Insulate exposed pipes and take precautions during winter months to avoid freezing and subsequent pipe bursts.

Dealing with a broken sewer line can be a demanding and challenging experience. However, by promptly addressing the issue and involving a professional plumber, you can navigate through the process with minimal disruption. Remember to stay clear of contaminated areas, limit water usage, and take preventive measures to reduce the chances of future sewer line breaks.

By following the steps outlined in this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to handle the situation effectively. Your sewer line plays a vital role in maintaining the hygiene and functionality of your property, so it’s crucial to address any issues promptly. If you suspect a sewer line break, don’t hesitate to take action and seek professional assistance. Your home’s plumbing system will thank you!

The Benefits of Professional Sewer Line Maintenance

The Benefits of Professional Sewer Line Maintenance

Maintaining the sewer lines of a home or business is an important part of keeping it functioning properly. The sewer line is responsible for carrying away the waste water and other substances from the property. Without regular maintenance, the sewer pipe can become clogged with tree roots and lead to other costly problems. Regular maintenance can help prevent these problems and keep the pipes running smoothly.

Benefits of Maintaining your Sewer Line

Regular maintenance of the sewer line has many benefits. Sewer line maintenance can help prevent clogs and backups, which can lead to costly repairs. Maintaining your home sewer line can also help extend the life of the line, as it can identify any potential problems before they become major issues. This can save homeowners and businesses money in the long run.

Prolonging the Lifespan of Your Sewer System

Regular maintenance of your sewer line can significantly extend its lifespan. Over time, debris, tree roots, and other materials can accumulate and cause blockages within the pipes, leading to reduced functionality. By scheduling routine inspections and cleanings, you can identify and address any issues before they worsen, avoiding costly repairs or even complete system failure.

Preventing Costly Repairs

Repairing a damaged or collapsed sewer line can be a major expense. In addition to the actual repair work, you may also encounter additional costs such as landscaping restoration or water damage remediation if a backup occurs. By investing in regular maintenance and promptly addressing any minor issues, you can prevent larger problems down the line and save yourself a significant amount of money.

Minimizing Blockages and Backups

A clogged sewer line can lead to unpleasant and unhygienic backups within your home. These backups can result in foul odors, water damage, and potential health hazards. Regular maintenance, including clearing out debris and removing tree roots, can help minimize the risk of blockages and backups, ensuring that your household plumbing operates smoothly and efficiently.

Preserving a Healthy and Clean Environment

A well maintained sewer line plays a vital role in preserving a healthy and clean environment within your home. Blockages and backups can lead to unsanitary conditions, attracting pests and promoting the growth of bacteria and mold. By taking proactive measures to maintain your sewer line, you can create a safe and hygienic living space for you and your family.

Sewer Line Maintenance Services

Sewer maintenance services can help keep the line clean and clear. These services can include pipe cleaning, line inspection, and pipe relining. Drain cleaning services, such as a professional hydro jetting service can help remove any debris that has built up in the line over time, while line inspection and pipe relining can help identify and repair any potential problems.

Sewer Line Cleaning

Sewer line cleaning is an important part of maintaining a sewer line. This process involves using a variety of tools to remove debris, such as roots, grease, and other materials, from the pipe. Pipe cleaning can help prevent clogs and reduce the risk of sewer backups. It can also help improve the efficiency of the sewer line.

Maintenance can help keep the sewer line running smoothly and prevent costly problems. Regular maintenance can extend the life of the sewer pipe, save money in the long run, and help keep the property safe and clean. You can also avoid having to go through the nightmare that is sewer line repair services. Whether it’s for a home or a business, professional maintenance services can provide many benefits.

Why a Sewer Line Repair is Considered an Emergency

a sewer line repair emergency in Chicago

Because sewer lines are primarily out of sight, they are usually not included when homeowners inventory their home’s plumbing system. As a result, House In Order says, the plumbing maintenance program for most homes does not cover the underground sewer lines in the property.

The only time homeowners pay attention to their sewer lines is when they have a sewer line emergency, the system stops working or doesn’t work properly. Typically, this happens when they have slow-running drains because of a sewer clog or the sewer line backs up into the home.

Due to how much damage they can cause, sewer line problems should rank as high as the other emergencies in your home. Treating sewer line issues as potential emergencies and taking steps to prevent them will save you a lot of heartache and money.

Why sewer line repair is considered an emergency

Events are ranked as emergencies when massive negative impacts accompany their occurrence. What are the likely effects of a sewer line issue on your home?

Health and sanitation

A malfunctioning sewer line exposes your family to avoidable health issues. Sewer lines ensure your family does not come in contact with wastewater from the home. 

This wastewater contains raw sewage and a host of other harmful things, which will not only make your house unpleasant to live in, but can make you ill. A damaged sewer line defeats the purpose of having a sewer system in your home. 

Damaged sewer lines also compromise your home’s drinking water. If the sewage seeps into groundwater, it can pollute the environment and endanger whole communities.

Air quality issues

Part of the reason for keeping sewage sealed inside sewer lines is to contain toxic or unpleasant gases produced during the breakdown of waste. This includes methane, a toxic gas and an abundance of other dangerous and foul-smelling gases. 

If a sewer line is damaged, it may lose its ability to contain these gases and they can seep into your home or the surrounding areas, causing outdoor air pollution and indoor air quality issues.

Structural damage

A broken sewer line can undermine the structural integrity of your home by doing innocuous damage to the building’s foundation. This happens when a leaky sewer line discharges water into the foundation. 

Typically, homeowners are unaware of the problem until they see the common signs of foundation failure in their building. Compared to the enormous cost of foundation repair, the cost of preventing sewer line emergencies in your home is peanuts.

Massive financial setback

You do not want to start to imagine the spiraling cost of fixing a sewer line emergency. Depending on the cause and extent of the problem and how the issue unfolded, that cost can include expensive excavation of your yard, installation of new pipes, fixing damage caused by sewage flowing into your home, reinforcing the foundations of the building, and improving your damaged landscaping. The cost of repairing this avoidable problem can easily exceed $25,000.

Damage to others’ property

In addition to damaging your home, a faulty sewer line can damage other people’s property. If the sewer line issue is judged to have also affected the city sewer lines, you will be expected to pay for the damage. 

Wastewater from your ruptured sewer line may also overflow into your neighbors’ yard or driveway. This not only entails additional costs but can expose you to lawsuits.

How to avoid sewer line emergencies

Preventing problems with your sewer lines is the best way to avoid them. Periodic sewer camera inspections of your sewer lines by a professional plumber will help you detect issues at the early stages. You can then take steps to stop the minor problems from becoming major costs. Some of the signs that you have a budding problem inside your sewer lines include the following:

Frequent drain blockages

Frequent clogging of the drains inside your home might indicate issues with the sewer lines. If blocked drains are cleaned only for the case to happen again, you may need to inspect your sewer lines.

Slow-running drains

A single slow-running drain in the house is normally not a sign of problems with the sewer lines. But if multiple drains in the home are slow, this might be the ripple effect of a clog inside the sewer lines.

Foul odors in the home

The smell of raw sewage or the odor of stagnant dirty water are two unpleasant smells you may endure if your sewer line is blocked. These odors find their way into the home if sewer pipes are leaky, corroded, or clogged. A professional hydro jetting service can fix this issue quickly.

Strange noises from the drains

Gurgling sounds from inside the drains each time you pour water into them is a sure sign of trouble. If this happens with all the home drains, you can be sure there is an issue with your sewer lines.

5 Ways to Handle a Broken Sewer Line

5 Ways to Handle a Broken Sewer Line

The sewer line that runs beneath the ground in your home is the vital connection between your home’s plumbing system and the city’s main sewer line in the street, says State Property Management LLC. This pipe transports all the wastewater from your home into the municipal wastewater management system.

Sewer pipes are tough enough to withstand pressure and the other forces underground pipes are subject to. They can work for many years without any signs of trouble. But this is not to say that the sewer line or pipe in your home cannot get broken because they can.

Several things can break your home’s sewer line. Five of the most common ones are:

Soil movements

The soil surrounding the underground pipe may shift. This most common form of soil movement is called settling. When the soil around the pipe settles, it creates a dip along the line. Over time, the buildup can occur in this downward slope, leading the pipe to eventually break.

Poor installation

If the pipe is not installed with the proper downward slope, the possibility of clogs and blockages becomes higher. Sewer pipes with an inaccurate downward slope will ultimately break. Substandard piping materials will also lead to the failure of the sewer line.

Damage by tree roots

If there are trees or shrubs in the vicinity of the line, their roots can endanger the sewer pipes. Tree roots may penetrate sewer pipes in a bid to access the nutrient-rich water inside them. If this happens, the pipe will not only break but will be blocked by plant roots.

Aging pipes

Pipes become more predisposed to damage with age. This is the accumulated result of years of wear and tear. Some kinds of pipe materials such as metal pipes are more prone to damage than others. Old sewer lines will leak and clog more often than newer ones.

Abusing the sewer line

Homeowners often assume the sewer line is capable of handling anything they throw at it. As a result, they dump grease, fats, oils, and other materials into the line. Anything other than human waste and toilet paper inside your sewer lines can result in the pipes breaking.

How can you tell if your sewer line is broken and what should you do to solve the problem?

Common signs of a damaged sewer line include:

  • The odor of sewer from the drain or around the yard.
  • Lush green areas in the yard, distinct from other parts of the yard.
  • Puddles of water or soft spots in the yard that are not caused by rain or irrigation.

If you notice these problems in your home, you may suspect a crack in your sewer line. What can you do if the sewer pipe is broken?

sewer line repair chicago

Having Your Sewer Line Repaired by a Professional Plumbing Company is Your Best Bet

How to handle a broken sewer pipe

A broken sewer pipe will not only interfere with your use of the home’s plumbing, but it can also endanger the health of your family. If left unattended, the damage will become more extensive and more costly to repair. Eventually, it can even compromise the city’s sewer lines.

Here are ways to handle a broken sewer line:

Locate the damaged pipe

Pinpointing the location of the damaged pipe makes it easier to assess the damage and determine the best way to solve the problem. If the pipe is in the crawlspace or basement, finding the damaged section is easier. Otherwise, you will need a professional plumber to conduct a video camera inspection of the sewer line.

Evaluate the damage

The camera inspection will tell you the extent of the damage. If you are lucky, and a small section of the sewer line is damaged and the damaged portion is within easy reach. The evaluation will also identify the root cause of the pipe damage and recommend the best way to repair or replace the sewer line.

Repair or replace the sewer line

Depending on the cause of the problem and how far it has gone, you have two courses of action open to you. On one hand, you may only have to repair the damaged section of the pipe. On the other hand, you may need to replace your entire sewer line.

Fix the pipe

To repair the damaged pipe, you have two options. The first method involves excavation: digging a trench in your yard to reach, retrieve, and replace the damaged pipe. This method is invasive, time-consuming, and expensive. You will also have to fix your damaged landscaping afterward.

The second option is a trenchless method that does not involve excavation. Instead of digging up your lawn, the section of the damaged pipe is repaired by relining it. This method is quick and effective. It is the recommended fix for your broken sewer line.

Replace the sewer line

This is the final and costliest option. This solution should only be applied if it is not possible to fix the broken line. Most times you will only need to replace an entire sewer line if the pipes are old and deteriorating or there have been significant shifts in the soil surrounding the pipes.

Is Your Main Sewer Line in Need of Repair?

Is Your Main Sewer Line in Need of Repair

The sewer system is essential to your house and a fundamental part of daily living. It is critical to the operation of your pipework. As a result, a damaged or blocked sewage line is a significant plumbing problem that demands immediate attention. Sewer line repairs are a considerable effort. Therefore, it is critical to seek expert assistance as soon as possible rather than attempting to address the problem alone. Get your drainage system tested and regularly serviced to avoid extensive repairs and sewage line removal. It also helps if you know how to spot a problem head. That’s why we have prepared a helpful guide on determining whether you have a main sewer line in need of repair.

Is your main sewer line in need of repair – Let’s find out

Having a blocked pipe or sluggish emptying water line is common. Many homeowners struggle to distinguish between when you can quickly fix a minor problem without the assistance of a professional and when there is an obvious indication that a significant problem is developing. While no article can comprehensively address all plumbing issues, the following guide presents indicators that your main sewer line might need repair. You don’t want to wait and create a bigger problem for yourself later on. Having to call an emergency plumber is not a fun experience.

woman checking water

If you’re wondering if your main sewer line is in need of repair, then you should start looking for the warning signs.

The smell is the indicator

Homeowners needn’t be licensed plumbers to recognize when things are fishy with their main sewer line. If you smell sewage gas anyplace in your house or nearby, it might indicate a severe problem with your sewer system. Healthy sewer lines ventilate gas through roof outlets while the liquids follow a path downwards. However, if a smell appears in your home, there must be a hole or a leak somewhere. 

What is sewage gas composed of, and why is it hazardous?

Sewage gas is a complex combination of airborne chemicals from rotting household trash and biological waste. The noticeable odor of most sewage gas is caused by sulfur dioxide and methane. Everyone who smells the fumes of sewage gas in their house should look for plumbing help, partly due to the potentially toxic gasses and the bad smell. 

Sewage gas is something to look into 

 Suppose sewage gas is left unmanaged in significant amounts within the residence. In that case, there is a risk of fire or explosion because decomposing biological matter creates various forms of highly combustible gas. Of course, it’s a severe issue. However, it’s not as serious as to require contacting a moving company to remove you from the house. Although according to Best Long Distance Movers, it’s not uncommon for families to move out when they have plumbing issues. Still, you needn’t relocate just yet. You can fix the problem; it doesn’t need to be that serious. 

Your toilet bowl water level varies

Your toilet bowl may be filled one day and empty the next. It’s not only an oddity; it’s a warning sign of a problem. It might indicate a blockage in your sewer system, which could lead to a backup. Living with bad indoor plumbing can be irritating, and it’s even worse to wonder whether you can rely on your plumbing. If you have issues with your sewer line that give you daily troubles, it may even be time for you to take more drastic measures. One of them would be to ask around for a camera inspection of your sewer line. The problem may be more serious than you think. 

a toilet

There are steps you can take to prevent plumbing issues. However, if they already exist, you should get to work and try to fix them as soon as possible.

Causing trouble at the most inconvenient time is the worst part

Sudden leakages when you don’t expect them, and those loud gurgling sounds keeping you awake long at night can be a real annoyance. It’s not necessarily something that can cause a big issue. However, you can’t know that for sure. Not unless you contact plumbers and hire sewer services. Then you’ll know. Having a problematic sewer line can leave you restless.

A slow drain might also indicate a blockage, which could eventually lead to a clog and sewage overflow. If your bathtub, sink, or toilet is draining slowly, attempt to resolve the problem as soon as possible. If you have poor drainage in all your drains, you are undoubtedly dealing with a more significant issue than a simple blockage.

a roll of toilet paper

No need to worry, every problem has a solution. However, it’s always better to prevent the problem if you can.

It’s better to be safe than sorry

Generally speaking, it’s always better to prevent a problem than try to solve it. People tend to neglect the importance of having a sound plumbing system in their homes, especially when looking for a new house. They seek good location, spacious rooms and a wide variety of other important things. However, a functional sewer line can be just as important. For example, it can be hard to find a home that has it all in large cities like Chicago. If planning on buying here, there are things you should prioritize, especially if you are house-hunting long-distance. Buying a house is a significant investment. Trust us; you need to have good plumbing. Try to find a good plumber to camera inspect the sewer pipes before you decide to buy real estate!

If you can see the warning signs, try to find the solution quickly

If you are still unsure whether your main sewer line is in need of repair, perform all the checks and try to find someone to fix all those minor issues that are causing problems. Furthermore, it would be best to look for the warning signs before they become apparent. And once you do notice them, do all in your power to minimize the damage.

Why Hydro Jetting is Important Before a Sewer Line Repair

The sewer lines in your home are designed to last a long time. It is not uncommon to find fully functional sewer lines that are twenty years old and over. This is because sewer systems, due to the type of content that passes through them, are designed to be sturdy.

Why Hydro-Jetting is Important Before a Sewer Line Repair

However, even the most well built sewer line will eventually have problems. These issues can come from several sources. The sewer line in your home can get damaged because of misuse, warns Jilsa Management. Or it can lose some of its function through wear and tear or a natural accident.

Regardless of the origin of the issues in your sewer lines, you want to solve the problem and make sure it does not return. To get this result, you should know the best practice for fixing a damaged sewer line; the sewer line repair should be preceded by hydro-jetting.

What is hydro-jetting? What does it do? And why is hydro-jetting important during sewer line repair?

What Is hydro-jetting?

Hydro-jetting is a drain cleaning method that uses high-pressure water to blast away clogs and blockages inside the sewer lines. Water is delivered at a pressure of up to 6000 PSI, which is enough force to remove tree roots, sludge, and other materials lodged inside the pipes.

The process of hydro-jetting is as follows:

  1. As a first step, the plumber conducts a sewer camera inspection by installing a small camera on one end of a cable and inserting it into the sewer line.
  2. The camera travels through the sewer line and sends back images of the interior of the pipes to a computer screen monitored by the plumber.
  3. This initial process helps the plumber pinpoint the location of the problem and determine its severity. The inspection also tells the plumber if it is safe to go on with the next step.
  4. If it is safe to proceed – that is, there is no possibility of the sewer line collapsing – the actual hydro-jetting process can now begin.
  5. Hydro-jetting equipment consists of a large tank filled with water, a specialized high-pressure water hose, a super-strong nozzle, and equipment for pushing the water through the nozzle at high pressure.
  6. The high-pressure water hose, with the nozzle at its head, is inserted into the sewer line until it reaches the point of the blockage.
  7. The clog is blasted with just enough water pressure to break up the obstruction inside the pipe. Hydro-jetting can deliver enough water pressure to shear away plant roots.
  8. The dislodged material is washed down the pipe and into the city’s main sewer lines.
  9. Finally, another sewer camera inspection is done to view the results of the process and determine the condition of the pipes.

Hydro-jetting lets your plumber clear blockages inside the pipes without digging up the yard or exposing your pipes to the risk of damage. Hydro-jetting can be used to effectively remove the following kinds of blockage from a sewer line.

  • Sludge or grease, fat, and oil build: When you flush grease, fats, and oil into the drain, these materials cling to the sides of the pipes and trap dirt. A hydro jet will remove buildup.
  • Intruding tree roots:  In a bid to find water and nutrients, the roots of nearby shrubs or trees can find their way into the sewer line. Hydro-jetting will solve this problem.
  • Pipe scale: Dissolved minerals in hard water are deposited on the interior surface of pipes, where they reduce the diameter of the pipe. Hydro-jetting will remove pipe scale.
  • Non-flushable objects: A range of items we use in the home find their way into the sewer line. Hydro-jetting can blast away these troublesome items.

Hydro-jetting is a powerful yet gentle method for cleaning drains. But why is it necessary to carry out this procedure before a sewer line repair service?

hydro jetting a sewer line

Why hydro-jetting is done before sewer line repair

  • To detect problems: Hydro-jetting the sewer line washes away the layers of filth inside the sewer line and exposes the actual surface of the pipes. This allows the plumber to see the true extent of the damage to the sewer line.
  • Improves the accuracy of repairs: By combining sewer camera inspection with hydro-jetting, the plumber can pinpoint the location of a problem. Hydro-jetting injects a high level of accuracy into sewer repair. It ensures the finished job is well done and long- lasting.
  • Reduce costs: There are other ways to clean a sewer line before it is repaired, but hydro-jetting is the quickest and most-effective method. Other methods will cost more in labor and time.

Improves sanitation and indoor air quality: Hydro-jetting the sewer before repairing helps the plumber do a more complete job. Hydro-jetting gets rid of the bacteria inside the drain that cause bad odors. Unless the sewer line is cleaned with a hydro-jet, the bacteria inside them are not easily removed.

Who Replaces a Damaged Sewer Line: the Homeowner or the City?

Who is responsible for managing – repairing and replacing – the sewer lines on your property when they get damaged? Most property owners never ask this question until they have a sewer line emergency and are looking at thousands of dollars in sewer line replacement costs.

Who Replaces a Damaged Sewer Line

Sewer lines are a critical part of the underlying structures that make a modern home functional. Even though nobody likes to think of sewer lines because of the foul-smelling liquids they carry, you must know what your sewer line responsibilities are as a homeowner.

The sewer line system is jointly owned and managed by homeowners and the city. Each party has the specific parts of the sewer line that they manage. For homeowners, their responsibilities include the upper and lateral sewer lines. The city is responsible for the main sewer lines.

Understanding the structure of the sewer system

Water and waste from the various drains and water-using appliances in your home all eventually find their way to the drain lines that lead from your home to the main sewer line. But to get to this final destination, waste, and water from your home must go through three sections of drain lines, namely:

The upper lateral sewer line 

This is the section of pipe that runs from your home and all the way to your property line or the sidewalk. From that point, it attaches to the lower lateral line. The upper lateral line is completely within the boundaries of your property and maintaining it is your sole responsibility.

The lower lateral sewer line

The lower lateral sewer line or private sewer line, (as it is sometimes called) starts at your property line and connects to the city’s main sewer line. It connects to the upper lateral line on one end and the city’s main sewer line on the other end. The lower lateral line is also the homeowner’s responsibility.

The city’s main sewer line

The lower lateral line connects to and empties all its content into the city’s main sewer line. The city’s main sewer line runs under the public street and goes all the way to the city’s sewers. This pipe is unusually large, compared to the other two sections, since it collects and transports all the local sewage and wastewater to the sewers. The city’s main sewer line is the city’s responsibility.

Landlord’s vs the city’s responsibility for damaged sewer line replacement

From the above, it would appear as if responsibility for the maintenance of each section of the sewer system is neatly divided between the city and the property owner, without overlaps. But this is not completely true. Although the city is never responsible for the section that is under your jurisdiction, you may be liable for damage to the city’s main sewer line.

If the drain line from your home gets clogged and somehow causes problems in the city’s main sewer lines, you are responsible for the damage. The city, however, is never responsible for any damage to the sections of the sewer system under your responsibility. As far as the sewer line from your home is concerned, the city’s only responsibility is to connect your drain to the city’s lines.

Preventative sewer line maintenance

Based on this and given the fact that sewer line repairs can be very expensive, it makes sense to take good care of your sewer lines. It is a lot cheaper to implement a program of proactive sewer line maintenance than to try to solve problems retroactively. To get you started on preventative sewer line maintenance, here are some of the critical things to pay attention to.

Know the forbidden items

Contrary to what you think, your sewer lines cannot handle everything you throw at them. Avoid flushing oil, grease, coffee grinds, eggshells, starchy foods (like rice and potato), paint, so-called flushable items, and hard objects down the drain.

Cut tree roots

Tree roots can easily rupture or dislodge your sewer lines. Tree roots penetrating sewer lines in search of water is one of the most common causes of sewer line clogs. Tree roots may also cause sewer line blockages by going over or under the pipes and shifting them out of place.

Update your pipes

The cost of replacing old sewer lines before they create problems is not the same as the cost of replacing them after they have caused problems. The difference in cost is often due to the additional damage that occurs when you let your outdated drain pipes fail before you change them.

Have your sewer lines camera inspected annually

sewer-camera-inspection

Every year (or every two years at least) have a professional plumber do a thorough camera inspection of the sewer lines. These inspections do not cost a lot of money but they can save you a ton of trouble. The primary goal of these inspections is to catch problems at their early stage. Timely sewer scope inspections will detect things like improper connections that can become huge issues later.