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The Ultimate Handbook for Sump Pump Care and Longevity

sump pump care goes a long way.

Welcome to the ultimate handbook for sump pump care and longevity. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything you need to know to ensure your sump pump functions optimally and lasts for years to come. Whether you are a homeowner or a professional in the plumbing industry, this article is designed to provide you with valuable insights and practical tips.

Understanding Sump Pumps

Before we dive into the maintenance and care tips, let’s start by understanding the basics of sump pumps. A sump pump is a device that helps prevent basement or crawlspace flooding by removing excess water. It is typically installed in a sump pit, a specially dug hole that collects water from the surrounding area. When the water level in the sump pit rises, the sump pump activates and pumps the water away from the building.

Sump pumps come in different types, including submersible and pedestal pumps. Submersible pumps are designed to be submerged in water and are often placed directly in the sump pit. Pedestal pumps, on the other hand, have a motor mounted above the sump pit, with a hose or pipe extending into the pit to remove the water.

Now that we have a basic understanding of sump pumps, let’s explore the key factors that contribute to their care and longevity.

Proper Installation

One of the critical factors in ensuring the longevity of your sump pump is proper installation. Improper installation can lead to various issues and may significantly impact the lifespan of your pump. Here are some essential considerations for a proper sump pump installation:

  • Location: Choose a location for the sump pump where water naturally flows or collects, such as the lowest point in your basement or crawlspace.
  • Sump Pit: Dig a proper sump pit that is deep enough to accommodate the pump and allow space for water collection.
  • Check Valve: Install a check valve on the discharge pipe to prevent water from flowing back into the sump pit after the pump has shut off.
  • Dry Run Protection: Ensure your sump pump has a built-in dry run protection feature to prevent damage when the sump pit is empty.

By following these installation guidelines, you can set a solid foundation for the care and longevity of your sump pump.

a sump pit in which a sump pump lies in.

A clean sump pit is essential for the proper functioning of your sump pump. Over time, debris, dirt, and sediment can accumulate in the pit, hindering the pump’s performance.

Regular Inspections

Regular inspections are essential to catch any potential issues and address them before they escalate. Here are some key areas to inspect on a recurring basis:

  • Sump Pit: Check for any debris or obstructions in the sump pit that might interfere with the pump’s operation.
  • Float Switch: Ensure the float switch – the component that triggers the pump to turn on and off based on the water level – is free from any obstructions or damages.
  • Power Source: Verify that the power source for your sump pump is functioning correctly and that there are no loose or damaged electrical connections.
  • Battery Backup (if applicable): If your sump pump has a battery backup system, test the battery regularly to ensure it is fully charged and operational.

Performing these inspections on a routine basis will help identify any potential issues early on and allow for timely repairs or maintenance.

Keep the Sump Pit Clean

A clean sump pit is essential for the proper functioning of your sump pump. Over time, debris, dirt, and sediment can accumulate in the pit, hindering the pump’s performance. Follow these steps to keep your sump pit clean:

  1. Regular Pumping: If your sump pump is designed to handle solids, consider pumping out the sump pit every few months to remove any accumulated debris.
  2. Remove Debris: If you notice any visible debris or dirt in the pit, use a small shovel or a scoop to remove it.
  3. Clean the Sump Pit Walls: Periodically, scrub the sump pit walls using a solution of water and mild detergent to remove any residue or buildup.

By maintaining a clean sump pit, you can prevent clogs and prolong the lifespan of your sump pump.

Test Your Sump Pump Regularly

Regular testing is crucial to ensure your sump pump is in proper working condition. Here’s how you can perform a simple test:

  1. Fill the Sump Pit: Pour enough water into the sump pit to trigger the float switch and activate the pump.
  2. Observe Operation: As the water level rises, the pump should turn on and start removing the water. Observe the pump’s operation to ensure it is working correctly.
  3. Check Discharge: Verify that the water is being discharged properly and that there are no leaks or unusual sounds.
  4. Reset the Float Switch: Once the test is complete, pour enough water to lower the float switch and turn off the pump.

Performing this test every few months will give you peace of mind and help you identify any issues with your sump pump.

Maintain Proper Drainage

In addition to the sump pump itself, maintaining proper drainage around your property is essential for preventing water buildup and reducing stress on the pump. Consider the following drainage tips:

  • Gutters and Downspouts: Ensure your gutters and downspouts are clear of debris and effectively channel water away from your foundation.
  • Grading: Check the grading around your property and ensure the soil slopes away from the foundation, allowing water to flow away from your home.
  • French Drains: If necessary, consider installing French drains to divert water away from vulnerable areas of your property.

By maintaining proper drainage, you can minimize the amount of water entering the sump pit and extend the longevity of your sump pump.

consider a sump pump battery backup for extra protection.

Consider investing in a battery backup system to safeguard your property and enhance the reliability of your sump pump.

Consider a Battery Backup System

Power outages often occur during severe storms, precisely when you need the sump pump the most. Without power, your pump cannot function, leaving your property vulnerable to flooding. Installing a battery backup system can provide an extra layer of protection. Here’s why:

  • Uninterrupted Operation: A battery backup system allows your sump pump to continue operating even during power outages, ensuring your basement remains dry.
  • Peace of Mind: With a battery backup in place, you can have peace of mind knowing that your property is protected, even when the power goes out.
  • Additional Pumping Capacity: Some battery backup systems come with an additional pump that works alongside the primary pump, providing extra pumping capacity during heavy rainfall or flooding.

Consider investing in a battery backup system to safeguard your property and enhance the reliability of your sump pump.

By following the guidelines outlined in this ultimate handbook for sump pump care and longevity, you can ensure optimal performance and prolong the lifespan of your sump pump. Remember to prioritize proper installation, conduct regular inspections, keep the sump pit clean, test your pump regularly, maintain proper drainage, and consider a battery backup system. With these proactive measures in place, you can have peace of mind and confidently protect your property from potential water damage.

Sump Pump Installation and Repair: Lowering Your Flood Risk

a completed sump pump installation.

Sump pump installation and repair are essential for homeowners who want to protect their properties from the devastating effects of flooding. Flooding can occur due to heavy rainfall, melting snow, or plumbing issues, and can result in significant damage to your home’s structure, belongings, and even health. A sump pump, when properly installed and maintained, helps prevent water accumulation in your basement or crawl space by redirecting it away from your home’s foundation. In this article, we will explore the importance of sump pump installation and repair in reducing flood risks and safeguarding your property.

Understanding Sump Pumps

Before diving into the details of installation and repair, it’s crucial to understand what a sump pump is and how it works. A sump pump is a mechanical device installed in a specially constructed pit, known as a sump basin, usually found in the basement or crawl space. The sump pump works by detecting water levels in the pit and automatically pumping the accumulated water out and away from your home through a discharge pipe. Acting as the first line of defense against flooding, a sump pump is a valuable asset that can save you from costly repairs and the inconvenience of dealing with water damage.

Installation Process

Proper sump pump installation ensures its effectiveness and longevity. Hiring a professional plumber or waterproofing contractor is recommended for a seamless installation process. Here are the main steps involved in sump pump installation:

  • Assessment of the property: A thorough evaluation of your property is necessary to determine the best location for placing the sump basin, ensuring it can efficiently collect water.
  • Excavation of the sump pit: The selected area is then excavated to create a pit where the sump basin will be placed. The size of the pit should be suitable for the chosen sump pump model.
  • Sump basin and pump placement: The sump basin is carefully positioned within the pit, and the sump pump is securely installed inside the basin.
  • Connection of discharge pipe: A discharge pipe is connected to the sump pump, directing water away from your home’s foundation to a safe distance, such as a drain or outdoor area.
  • Testing and maintenance: The sump pump is tested to ensure proper functioning, and any necessary adjustments are made. Regular maintenance, including periodic cleaning and inspection, is vital for long-term reliability.

essential sump pump maintenance steps.

Sump Pump Repair

Like any mechanical system, sump pumps may require repair or maintenance over time. A malfunctioning or damaged sump pump can leave your home vulnerable to flooding. Here are some common sump pump issues that might require repair:

  • Loud or strange noises: Unusual noises coming from the sump pump often indicate mechanical problems or debris obstructing its operation.
  • Failure to start or constant running: These issues can be caused by a stuck float switch, clogged impeller, or power supply problems.
  • Frequent on/off cycling: Rapid cycling might imply a faulty check valve, improper sizing, or water pressure complications.
  • Lack of drainage: If the sump pump fails to drain water effectively, it might be due to a jammed or clogged discharge pipe.

It is advisable to engage a qualified professional plumber to diagnose to repair any sump pump problems promptly. Regular maintenance and inspections can also help identify potential issues early on, preventing sudden failures during heavy rains or melting snow.

Benefits of Sump Pump Installation

Investing in sump pump installation offers various benefits, including:

  • Protection against water damage: A sump pump lowers the risk of flooding and prevents costly water damage to your home’s foundation, walls, flooring, and personal belongings.
  • Mitigation of mold and mildew growth: By managing excess moisture, a sump pump discourages the growth of mold and mildew, which can contribute to respiratory issues and allergic reactions.
  • Promotion of basement usability: A dry basement provides additional livable space for storage, recreation, or even conversion into additional living areas.
  • Preservation of property value: Installing a sump pump demonstrates proactive flood prevention measures, which can positively impact your property’s resale value and desirability among potential buyers.
  • Peace of mind: Knowing that your home is protected from flooding and water damage allows you to rest easy, even during heavy rainfall or snowmelt periods.

Summing it Up

Sump pump installation and repair are crucial steps toward minimizing your flood risk and protecting your home. By diverting excess water away from your property’s foundation, a sump pump acts as your first line of defense against potential water damage and mold growth. Whether you are installing a new sump pump or repairing an existing one, seeking professional assistance ensures the proper functioning and longevity of this vital system.

By investing in sump pump installation, you not only safeguard your property but also gain valuable peace of mind knowing that your home is well protected against flooding and its detrimental consequences.

Essential Maintenance Steps to Keep Your Sump Pump Running Smoothly

essential sump pump maintenance steps.

A sump pump is a vital piece of equipment that helps to protect your basement or crawl space from water damage caused by flooding or excessive moisture. It is designed to pump out water that collects in a sump pit, preventing it from causing damage to your home’s foundation or resulting in mold growth.

Regular maintenance of your sump pump is crucial to ensure it functions efficiently and reliably whenever it is needed. By following a few essential maintenance steps, you can keep your sump pump running smoothly and avoid costly repairs or water damage.

1. Test Your Sump Pump Regularly

One of the most important maintenance steps for your sump pump is to test it regularly. This ensures that it is in proper working condition and ready to handle any water accumulation. To test your sump pump, follow these steps:

  • Locate the sump pit and remove any debris or obstructions.
  • Pour water into the pit until the float switch activates the pump.
  • Observe the pump as it removes the water from the pit.
  • Ensure that water is being discharged properly from the outlet pipe.

If your pump fails the test, it may indicate a need for repair or a full replacement of your sump pump.

2. Clean and Maintain the Sump Pit

The sump pit is where water collects before being pumped out by the sump pump. Ensuring that the sump pit is clean and free from debris is essential to maintain the proper functioning of your sump pump. Follow these steps to clean and maintain the sump pump and the pit it lies in:

  • Regularly inspect the sump pit for any dirt, rocks, or debris.
  • Remove any accumulated debris using a small shovel or scoop.
  • Ensure that the sump pump’s intake screen is free from blockages.
  • Clean the pit walls and remove any slime or mold growth.

By keeping the sump pit clean, you allow the sump pump to work efficiently without any obstructions.

3. Check the Sump Pump Discharge Pipe

The discharge pipe is responsible for carrying the water pumped out by the sump pump away from your home’s foundation. It is essential to regularly inspect and maintain the discharge pipe to prevent any clogs or blockages. Follow these steps to check the sump pump discharge pipe:

  • Inspect the discharge pipe for any visible signs of damage.
  • Ensure that the discharge pipe is securely connected to the sump pump.
  • Verify that the pipe is free from any obstructions or clogs.
  • Consider adding a check valve to prevent water from flowing back into the pit.

Regular maintenance of the discharge pipe ensures that water is properly directed away from your home, preventing potential flooding or damage.

a newly installed sump pump battery backup.

Installing a backup battery power system for your sump pump is highly recommended to provide continuous protection.

4. Test the Backup Power System

In the event of a power outage, your sump pump may no longer be able to function, leaving your basement vulnerable to flooding. Installing a backup battery power system for your sump pump is highly recommended to provide continuous protection. Test the backup power system by following these steps:

  • Locate the backup power system and make sure it is properly connected.
  • Simulate a power outage by disconnecting the main power supply.
  • Observe as the backup power system kicks in and powers the sump pump.
  • Ensure that the backup power system can sustain the pump for an extended period.

If the backup power system fails the test, contact a professional plumber to address any issues promptly.

5. Schedule Professional Maintenance

While basic maintenance can be performed by homeowners, it is also important to schedule regular professional maintenance for your sump pump. A professional can conduct a comprehensive inspection, ensure all components are functioning correctly, and identify any underlying issues. Professional maintenance includes:

  • Cleaning and lubricating the sump pump’s mechanical parts.
  • Inspecting the electrical connections and testing the pump’s motor.
  • Checking the float switch for proper operation.
  • Verifying that the backup power system is in good working condition.
  • Addressing any repairs or replacements as necessary.

Professional maintenance helps to extend the lifespan of your sump pump and ensures it is always prepared to handle any water accumulation.

In Conclusion

Maintaining your sump pump is crucial to protect your home from potential water damage. By regularly testing, cleaning, and maintaining your sump pump, you can ensure it is running smoothly and efficiently. Checking the sump pit, discharge pipe, and backup power system, along with scheduling professional maintenance, will provide you with the peace of mind that your sump pump is always ready to protect your basement or crawl space.

Investing time and effort into the essential maintenance steps outlined in this article will save you from the hassle and expense of dealing with a malfunctioning or ineffective sump pump in the future. Keep your sump pump in optimal condition, and it will continue to serve as a reliable defense against water damage for years to come.

Troubleshooting Guide: Common Issues with Sump Pump Systems

troubleshooting sump pump system issues.

Sump pumps protect your home from basement flooding. They make it possible to travel or sleep without worrying that a basement flood will damage your home. A functioning sump pump means that basement floods will never take you by surprise.

But the value of your sump pump lies in its ability to do its work without the need for your direct involvement. Sump pumps automatically power on when water enters your basement and turn themselves off after that water is removed.

If the sump pump fails to do this, it will not provide any protection against flooding. However, since you are oblivious to the failure of the sump pump, you will continue to rely on it for protection. Prime Realty Property Management warns that is one of the biggest issues homeowners have with their sump pumps.

This kind of sump pump issue is usually not discovered until after a flood has damaged your home. But you can avoid problems like this if you know how to troubleshoot a sump pump to ensure it works. Troubleshooting your sump pump will give you peace of mind.

In this short guide, we explain the common issues with sump pump systems and how you can troubleshoot these problems to avoid a flooding emergency in your home.

sump pump troubleshooting.

How to troubleshoot some common sump pump issues

Do these checks at the approach of flood season and during flood season.

Sump pump doesn’t have power

Power outages during storms can cause your sump pump to stop working. The sump pump may also lose power if someone forgets to plug it in or accidentally flips the circuit breaker. There are two things you can do to protect yourself in these situations. You can install a water alarm to let you know when the sump pump is not working. You may also install a battery-powered backup sump pump in case the main pump stops working.

Sump pump float is jammed

The float switch is responsible for switching on the sump pump when the water level in the sump pit rises and turning it off when the water level is low. If the float switch is stuck, it cannot perform this function. Pour water into the pit until you hear the pump power on to check if the float switch is functioning. Wait until the water is pumped out to see if the pump turns off automatically.

Sump pump is clogged

Before water enters your sump pit, it may have flowed over the ground and picked up debris. The debris inside the water can get inside your sump pump and clog it. A clogged sump pump will not only overwork but will not pump water adequately. Elevate your sump pump above the sump pit floor by placing it on a pedestal to prevent clogs. Create a schedule for cleaning your sump pit and sump pump.

The check valve is damaged

There is a check valve inside the discharge pipe of your sump pump. This valve prevents discharged water from flowing back into the pit. If the valve is faulty, the sump pump will run continuously because discharged water will circle back into the sump pit. If your sump pump runs continuously and the problem is not due to a jammed float switch, you may need to replace the check valve. A damaged check valve will overwork and damage your sump pump.

Discharge line is clogged

The sump pump discharge line can get clogged at its exit or freeze during winter. If either of these happens, discharged water will flow back into the sump pit instead of flowing to the discharge point. Install grates at the end of the discharge pipe to keep debris and small animals out of the discharge line. A special grated discharge line attachment will allow your discharge pipe to continue to work even when the discharge pipe is frozen.

a plumber performing sump pump maintenance.

Frequent sump pump failure could be a sign that you need a bigger and more durable sump pump.

The sump pit is too small

If the sump pit is not big enough to handle the volume of water that enters it, the sump pump will run more often than it should. That will make the sump pump more vulnerable to failure because the motor will burn out. If your sump pump runs continuously and you have determined that the problem is not due to a stuck float switch or damaged check valve, it could be that the sump pit is too small.

The sump pump is wrong for your home

You will have frequent sump pump issues if the sump pump’s capacity does not match the needs of your home. The right size of the sump pump depends on how much water you expect the sump pump to handle. The amount of rainfall your area receives and proximity to large water bodies are factors that influence sump pump size. Frequent sump pump failure could be a sign that you need a bigger and more durable sump pump.

Lastly, to make sure your sump pump system does not disappoint you when you need it most, make a plan to have the sump pump inspected on a schedule by a professional plumber.

Understanding the Importance of Regular Maintenance for Sump Pumps

a sump pump being maintained properly.

Sump pumps are an essential component of any home with a basement or crawl space. They are designed to prevent flooding by removing excess water that accumulates in the sump pit. However, like any mechanical device, sump pumps can break down, malfunction, or fail altogether. That’s why regular maintenance is crucial to ensure your sump pump is functioning correctly and efficiently. Understanding the importance of regular maintenance for sump pumps can help you avoid costly repairs or replacements.

The Importance of Regular Maintenance for Sump Pumps

Sump pumps are relatively simple devices that require minimal maintenance. However, neglecting to perform regular maintenance can result in significant problems. Below are some of the key reasons why regular maintenance is essential for sump pumps:

Preventing Blockages

Sump pumps are designed to remove water from the sump pit and discharge it outside the home. Over time, debris, dirt, and other particles can accumulate in the pump’s impeller, causing blockages. This can result in the pump motor working harder to remove water, leading to overheating and eventual failure. Regular maintenance, including cleaning the pump’s impeller, can prevent blockages and ensure the pump is working efficiently.

Increasing the Longevity of the Pump

Sump pumps are not designed to last forever, but regular maintenance can increase their lifespan significantly. By performing routine maintenance tasks such as cleaning, inspection, and testing, you can detect and address any issues before they cause significant damage. This can help you avoid costly repairs or replacements and extend the lifespan of the pump.

Ensuring Your Home is Protected

The primary function of a sump pump is to protect your home from flooding. However, if the pump malfunctions, your basement or crawl space could be at risk of water damage. Regular maintenance can help ensure your pump is functioning correctly and mitigate any flooding risks. This can save you money on costly water damage repairs and provide peace of mind knowing your home is protected.

Preventing Electrical Issues

Sump pumps rely on electricity to operate. However, electrical issues can arise if the pump’s cords, wires, or other components are damaged or malfunctioning. Regular maintenance can prevent electrical issues by ensuring all electrical components are in good condition and functioning correctly.

Reducing Energy Costs

A sump pump that is not functioning efficiently can result in higher energy bills. For example, if the pump is working harder than necessary due to blockages or other issues, it can consume more energy than needed. Regular maintenance can help ensure the pump is working optimally and reduce your energy costs.

Preventative Maintenance Tasks for Sump Pumps

Performing regular maintenance on your sump pump is relatively easy and can help you avoid costly repairs or replacements. Below are some of the preventative maintenance tasks you should perform on your sump pump:

Clean the Sump Pit

The sump pit should be free from debris, dirt, and other particles that can cause blockages. Regular cleaning of the sump pit can prevent blockages and ensure proper pump operation.

Inspect the Pump and Discharge Line

Regular inspection of the pump and discharge line can help detect any issues early. Check for signs of wear and tear, corrosion, and damage to the pump’s cords and wires.

Test the Pump

Periodically testing the pump can help ensure it is functioning correctly. Pour water into the sump pit to test the pump’s operation. If the pump does not activate or is not removing water from the pit, it may need repairs or replacement.

a sump pump replacement.

A professional can perform more advanced maintenance tasks, such as cleaning the impeller and testing the pump’s function.

Replace the Battery Backup

If your sump pump has a battery backup, it is essential to replace the battery regularly. A dead battery can result in the pump not working during a power outage, leaving your home at risk of flooding.

Call a Professional

If you are not comfortable performing maintenance tasks on your sump pump, it is recommended to call a professional plumber. A professional can perform more advanced maintenance tasks, such as cleaning the impeller and testing the pump’s function.

In Summary

Regular maintenance is critical to ensure your sump pump is functioning correctly and efficiently. It can help prevent blockages, increase the lifespan of the pump, protect your home from flooding, prevent electrical issues, and reduce energy costs. By performing routine preventative maintenance, you can avoid costly sump pump repairs or replacements and provide peace of mind knowing your home is protected. Remember to clean the sump pit, inspect the pump and discharge line, test the pump, replace the battery backup, and call a professional if necessary.

Defend Your Home With a Sump Pump Inspection

a sump pump inspection.

Protecting your home from flooding is important. A sump pump is a powerful tool that can help prevent flooding and water damage in your basement. A sump pump inspection is an essential part of maintaining your home and defending it against flooding. With a sump pump inspection, you can ensure that your sump pump is working correctly and is ready to protect your home during a flood.

Sump Pump Inspection

A sump pump inspection is a process of checking the pump to make sure it is working correctly. During a sump pump inspection, a local plumber will inspect the pump and its components for any signs of wear or damage. They will also check for any leaks or other potential problems that could cause the pump to malfunction. The technician will also check to make sure the pump is connected properly and is positioned correctly in the sump pit.

The technician will also check the electrical components of the pump. This includes checking the wiring, the motor, and the float switch. They will also check the check valve to make sure it is working properly. The plumber will also inspect the discharge line to make sure it is functioning correctly.

Basement Flood Prevention

Having a sump pump inspection is a great way to help prevent flooding in your basement. The pump is designed to pump out water that accumulates in the sump pit, which is a low point in the basement. If the pump fails, water can accumulate in the pit and eventually rise high enough to cause flooding in the basement.

A sump pump inspection is a great way to make sure that the pump is working properly and can protect your home from flooding. It is also a great way to detect potential problems before they become a major issue. If a problem is detected during the inspection, the sump pump can can be fixed before it becomes a costly issue that requires extensive repairs.

Sump Pump Maintenance

In addition to having a sump pump inspection, there are other steps you can take to make sure your sump pump is working properly. Regular maintenance of the pump is essential to make sure it is working correctly. This includes checking the pump regularly to make sure it is turning on and off correctly and that it is pumping water out of the sump pit.

You should also check the discharge line regularly to make sure it is clear of debris and that it is not clogged or blocked. If the discharge line is clogged, water will not be able to flow out of the sump pit and can cause flooding.

It is also important to check the electrical components of the pump regularly. This includes checking the wiring, the motor, and the float switch. If any of these components are damaged or not working correctly, the pump may not be able to turn on and off correctly.

Finally, it is important to check the check valve to make sure it is working properly. The check valve is designed to keep water from flowing back into the sump pit when the pump is not running. If the check valve is not working correctly, water can flow back into the sump pit and cause flooding.

A sump pump inspection is a great way to make sure your sump pump is working correctly and is ready to protect your home during a flood. With regular maintenance and inspections, you can ensure that your sump pump is working properly and is ready to defend your home from flooding during the heavy rain season known as Spring.

How to Extend the Life of your Sump Pump

a properly maintained sump pump.

Wondering how to extend the life of your sump pump? Sump pumps are a lifesaver for homes where flooding is an ever-present threat. According to Howzer Management they relieve the homeowner of the need to constantly watch their home to protect it from flooding and water damage. That is because sump pumps do their work without requiring any form of action by the owner.

Yet despite this, it is not uncommon for homeowners to wake up in the middle of the night and find themselves standing in inches of floodwater in their basement due to sump pump failure. Incidents like this happen when a sump pump somehow malfunctions, but the owner is unaware of it until flooding occurs.

Even though they have a self-starting mechanism that allows them automatically detect water in the home’s basement and remove it, sump pumps still need to be cared for. The homeowner’s failure to recognize this fact often results in unpleasant surprises with a sump pump.

Sump pump failures are an entirely avoidable problem. The steps needed to keep the sump pump in your home operational do not take time or cost more money. Proper sump pump maintenance will save you money by prolonging the life of your sump pump.

How to extend the life of your sump pump

Correct installation of the sump pump

From the outset, the longevity and overall efficiency of your sump pump are predetermined by the expertise of the person who installed it. A sump pump system depends on a variety of factors to work properly. Some of the components of the system include a sump basin, discharge pipe with valves, vent systems and the pump itself. Errors in the installation of the individual components can impair the function of the sump pump and shorten its life.

a plumber adjusting proper voltage.

Use the right working voltage

The sump pump is more likely to fail if the working voltage is unstable or outside its specified range. All sump pumps have a rated voltage with an allowance of plus or minus 10% of that working range. If a pump is connected to voltage outside the recommended range, it will not work optimally and may even burn. That is particularly important when using generators with a sump pump.

Cleaning the sump pump

Before it enters the sump pump system, floodwater often flows over bare soil, picking up so much debris. The result is that the water is loaded with sediments and other impurities when it finally reaches the sump basin. These materials are either deposited at the bottom of the sump basin or inside the sump pump itself. If you do not clean the basin and pump, this dirt will impede the sump pump’s function or even cause it to break down.

Make sure the pump is level

Another common reason for premature sump pump failure is when a pump is off-kilter. The first reason why this happens is when the sump pit is not level, perhaps because the basin was not constructed by an expert. The second reason is when the pump is moved out of place by its vibrations. If the sump pump doesn’t sit level, its float arm may not work as it should. Always maintain your sump pump level to keep the float arm from getting jammed.

Avoid overloading the sump pump

The capacity of a sump pump should be carefully matched to the volume of water that typically enters the basement. If the motor is forced to pump more water than it is designed to, especially during the wet season when floods are heavy and frequent, it can overwork and break down. If the flooding issues in a basement are severe, more than one pump may be needed.

a sump pump after having discharge line cleaned.

Clean the discharge lines

A sump pump is effective to the extent that its discharge lines are clear. If the discharge lines are clogged or frozen, the water coming from the sump pump will have nowhere to go. To protect your sump pump, it is vital to make sure rodents do not make their home inside the pipes. Remove any debris inside the discharge line. In winter, the pipes should not be allowed to freeze as it may cause a burst pipe emergency.

Test the pump

Testing a sump pump is very easy. All that’s needed is to pour so much water into the sump basin until the float rises and activates the pump. When doing this, watch the float to ensure its movement is unimpeded. Listen to the sound of the motor to see that it is working smoothly. Also, check the discharge valve to be sure there is no backflow.

Finally, to tie the above tips together, you need to inspect or replace your sump pump on a schedule. This simple step will let you catch budding problems before they become emergencies. If unsure how to inspect the sump pump, you may want to hire a local plumber.

How to Clean Your Sump Pump

sump pump cleaning

Having a basement or crawlspace in your home has numerous benefits. However, your basement may be prone to flooding or wetness. Natural water can migrate from the soil into your basement, or water may flood your basement from the drain.

Studies from the American society of home inspectors show that over 60% of properties experience moisture in their basements. A wet basement has several setbacks. It may:

But that should not stop you from owning a property that has a basement. That is because sump pumps help prevent your basement from flooding. They send water from your basement into a dry well, municipal storm drain, or other places where it wouldn’t harm your property.

The sump pump may have a pressure sensor or float activator arm if it is automatic. In that case, it will turn on automatically to evacuate water from your basement. If situations demand, you can activate the automatic sump pump manually.

Sump pumps require regular cleaning and maintenance because of their benefits. We recommend that you clean your sump pump and sump pit at least once a year. Remove the sump pump and wash it. Use that opportunity to inspect your sump pit for debris and water. Clear the check valve and conduct other regular sump pump maintenance. 

If you are wondering how to clean your sump pump, follow the tips below.

Things you will need for sump pump cleaning

You will need specific tools that will aid in cleaning your sub pump. They include:

  • A garden hose
  • A wet/dry rag
  • A tarp or plastic sheeting
  • A large bucket
  • A plastic scraper
  • Protective gloves

Precautions

Below are certain precautions you should take before cleaning the sump pump:

  • Ensure that it is not raining when you are performing the cleaning.
  • Water should not be flowing into the sump basin from appliances connected to it.
  • Wear protective gloves during the cleaning.

Steps on cleaning the sump pump

Disconnect and unplug the sump pump

Before cleaning the sump pump, you need to unplug it and turn off the power supply on the circuit breaker. Also, disconnect the sump pump from the discharge pipe. Sometimes, you may use a screwdriver to loosen the sleeve and pull it from the pipe.

Remove the pump from the basin

After disconnecting the sump pump, allow it to drain into the pit. When it is no longer dripping, put it into a bucket or cover it with a plastic tarp or sheeting to prevent spills and take it outside for the cleaning.

Clean the sump pump

With the help of a garden hose, rinse off the dirt from the sump pump. Inspect for grime and use a plastic scraper to scrape off the dirt. Clean the outer surface of the pump using a rag. Spray water on the pump again with a garden hose and leave it to dry.

Drain the check valve

Disassemble the check valve, rinse, dry, and reassemble it. Ensure that your bucket is nearby when draining the check valve. 

Drain the sump pit

If there is any standing water in your sump pit, drain it. You can do this with a bucket or wet-dry vacuum. Clean the basin and remove any gravel, stone, or dirt. Doing this will prevent the risk of sump pump clogging or failure.

Clean the grate

It is essential to clean the grate if you have it in your sump pit. Remove the grate from the sump pump basin. Rinse it using a garden hose and wipe it off with a rag.

Clean the sump pump basin

With the help of a scraper and rag, clean the walls of your sump pump basin. Remove all dirt and grime. Ensure that nothing is clogging the drain holes. When your sump pump pit is clean, you will not notice any terrible smell.

Replace the sump pump

After cleaning and drying the sump pump, you can put it back. Ensure that the pump is at the appropriate level and position to enable its function. Check to ensure that the float arm can move freely without touching the basin walls.

Reconnect the pump

Reconnect your sump pump to the discharge pipe and tighten the sleeve. Ensure that there will be no leakage. However, avoid over-tightening it. Plug it back into the power supply and turn on the breaker.

Test the pump

This step is necessary to ensure that everything is functional after the cleaning. To do this, pour water into the basin until the sump pump activates. Inspect the sump pump as it is running to see if there is any fault.

The bottom line

Your sump pump also requires regular monthly maintenance aside from the annual cleaning. The monthly inspection and maintenance will ensure that your pump is functional whenever the need arises. If your pump fails, invite a local plumber to assess and advise accordingly.