Tag Archives: importance of sump pump maintenance

Nov '24

Prevent Flooding: Sump and Ejector Pump Service Essentials

Sump and ejector pumps are critical components in preventing basement flooding. These pumps are designed to remove water that accumulates in a sump basin, typically found in the basements of homes. Ejector pumps, in particular, are used to manage wastewater from plumbing fixtures. Understanding the essential service practices for these pumps can help homeowners avoid the costly damages associated with basement flooding.

Understanding the Function of Sump Pumps

Sump pumps are installed in the lowest part of a basement or crawlspace. Their primary function is to keep the area under the building dry and prevent it from flooding. When water enters the sump basin through drains or by natural water migration through the soil, the sump pump activates and pumps the water out of the basin and away from the building. This process helps to keep the basement dry and free from water damage.

Key Components of a Sump Pump System

A sump pump system typically includes several key components:

Sump Basin: A pit where water collects before being pumped out.

Primary Sump Pump: The main pump that removes water from the basin.

Check Valve: Prevents water from flowing back into the sump basin.

Discharge Pipe: Carries water away from the home.

Battery Backup System: Ensures the pump operates during power outages.

Understanding the Function of Ejector Pumps

Ejector pumps, also known as sewage pumps, are used to handle wastewater from basement plumbing fixtures such as toilets, sinks, and washing machines. These pumps are essential for homes with plumbing fixtures located below the main sewer or septic line. Ejector pumps grind and pump wastewater up to the level of the main sewer line, ensuring proper drainage and preventing sewage backups.

Key Components of an Ejector Pump System

An ejector pump system includes several critical components:

Ejector Basin: A sealed pit where wastewater collects before being pumped out.

Ejector Pump: The main pump that grinds and pumps wastewater out of the basin.

Check Valve: Prevents wastewater from flowing back into the ejector basin.

Discharge Pipe: Carries wastewater to the main sewer or septic line.

Vent Pipe: Allows gases to escape from the ejector basin.

Importance of Regular Maintenance

Regular maintenance is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning of sump and ejector pumps. Without routine checks and maintenance, these pumps can fail, leading to basement flooding and costly repairs. Homeowners should schedule regular inspections and maintenance to keep their pumps in optimal condition.

Essential Maintenance Practices for Sump Pumps

To maintain a sump pump system, homeowners should follow these essential practices:

Inspect the Sump Basin: Regularly check the sump basin for debris and clean it out to prevent clogs.

Test the Pump: Periodically test the pump by pouring water into the sump basin to ensure it activates and pumps water out properly.

Check the Power Source: Ensure the pump is connected to a reliable power source and that the power cord is in good condition.

Examine the Check Valve: Inspect the check valve to ensure it is functioning correctly and preventing backflow.

Clean the Discharge Pipe: Make sure the discharge pipe is clear of obstructions and directs water away from the home.

Maintain the Battery Backup System: Regularly check the battery backup system to ensure it is charged and ready to operate during power outages.

Professional plumbers have the knowledge and experience to diagnose and fix issues accurately.

Essential Maintenance Practices for Ejector Pumps

For ejector pump systems, homeowners should follow these maintenance practices:

Inspect the Ejector Basin: Regularly check the ejector basin for debris and clean it out to prevent clogs.

Test the Pump: Periodically test the pump by running water through the plumbing fixtures to ensure it activates and pumps wastewater out properly.

Check the Power Source: Ensure the pump is connected to a reliable power source and that the power cord is in good condition.

Examine the Check Valve: Inspect the check valve to ensure it is functioning correctly and preventing backflow.

Clean the Discharge Pipe: Make sure the discharge pipe is clear of obstructions and directs wastewater to the main sewer or septic line.

Maintain the Vent Pipe: Ensure the vent pipe is clear and allowing gases to escape from the ejector basin.

Importance of Installing Battery Backup Systems

Installing a battery backup system for sump pumps or ejector pumps is essential for ensuring their operation during power outages. Power outages can occur during severe storms, which is when the pumps are needed the most. A battery backup system provides peace of mind by ensuring the pumps continue to operate and prevent flooding even when the power is out.

Choosing the Right Battery Backup System

When selecting a battery backup system for sump and ejector pumps, homeowners should consider the following factors:

Battery Capacity: Choose a battery with sufficient capacity to run the pump for an extended period during power outages.

Compatibility: Ensure the battery backup system is compatible with the existing pump system.

Automatic Activation: Select a system that automatically activates when the power goes out.

Maintenance Requirements: Consider the maintenance needs of the battery backup system and choose one that is easy to maintain.

Warranty and Support: Look for a system with a good warranty and reliable customer support.

Professional Services for Sump and Ejector Pumps

While homeowners can perform basic maintenance on their sump and ejector pumps, professional services are recommended for more complex tasks and regular inspections. Professional plumbers have the expertise and tools to thoroughly inspect, maintain, and repair sump pump systems and ejector pump systems, ensuring they function efficiently and reliably.

Benefits of Hiring Professional Plumbers

Hiring professional plumbers for sump and ejector pump services offers several benefits:

Expertise: Professional plumbers have the knowledge and experience to diagnose and fix issues accurately.

Comprehensive Inspections: Professionals can perform thorough inspections to identify potential problems before they become major issues.

Proper Maintenance: Professionals can provide proper maintenance services, ensuring the pumps operate efficiently.

Emergency Services: Many plumbers offer emergency services, providing prompt assistance during urgent situations.

Peace of Mind: Hiring professionals gives homeowners peace of mind knowing their pump systems are in good hands.

Wrapping It Up

Preventing basement flooding requires a combination of regular maintenance, proper installation, and the use of battery backup systems for sump and ejector pumps. Homeowners should understand the essential service practices for these pumps and consider hiring professional plumbers for comprehensive inspections and maintenance. By taking these steps, homeowners can protect their basements from flooding and avoid costly repairs.

Jul '23

Preventing Sump Pump Malfunctions: A Guide for Homeowners

Sump pump malfunctions rank among the top ten causes of the worst flooding in homes. Any flooding in your home will cause severe emotional pain and financial loss. But the pain is worse when that flooding is from a sump pump failure. That is because the entire purpose of having a sump pump in your home is to prevent flooding.

Sump pumps are designed to keep protecting your home after other flood defenses have failed. Most of a home’s flood defenses are located outside; to keep water from entering the house. But the sump pump is located inside the building. If floodwaters elude the other flood defenses and enter the home, the sump pump removes the water.

But sometimes, this does not happen because the sump pump fails. Real Property Group Company says most sump pump failures will go undetected by the homeowner. Homeowners only become aware of the issues with the sump pump after their home has been flooded. What is the point of installing a sump pump in your home if you cannot sleep knowing that your home is protected from floods?

The good news is there are ways to prevent sump pump failure. You can prevent basement flood damage by early detection of problems in your sump pump. This post explains the simple steps to ensure your sump pump is always functional. These suggestions work best if you have a schedule for doing all the checks at predetermined times during the year.

Sump pumps are designed to keep protecting your home after other flood defenses have failed.

Common sump pump problems and how to solve them

Power failure

Electrical problems cause more sump pump failures than mechanical issues. These electrical problems can be due to power outages during stormy weather. They can also be due to negligence, such as when someone unplugs the sump pump or accidentally shuts off the circuit breaker. Problems in a home’s electrical wiring may also cause sump pump failure. Routine checks to ensure the sump pump is plugged in and getting power will help you avoid this problem.

Float switch problems

A malfunctioning float switch is the second most common cause of sump pump failure. Float switch problems happen because the pump has shifted inside the pit, the float is stuck, or debris is interfering with it. To test the float switch, fill the pit with water and watch to see if the float switch will trigger the pump and switch it off at the right time. To avoid float issues, ensure the pit is clean and the pump is positioned properly.

Clogged or frozen discharge lines

If the discharge line is frozen or clogged, water will not flow to the designated discharge point. Instead, it will flow backwards, down the line and into the basement. That will make the sump pump overwork, which can burn the motor. Installing a grated covering on the end of the discharge line will keep debris out. To prevent freezing, use sturdy PVC pipes, make sure the discharge line has a good slope and install a pop-up drain in your yard.

Check valve failure

The check valve is a one-way valve that prevents discharged water from back-flowing into the sump pump. It is often located in the vertical portion of the discharge line, close to where it connects to the sump pump. A damaged check valve will keep your sump pump cycling on and off continuously. The check valve will make a noise or vibrate if it is broken. A damaged check valve should be replaced.

Undersized sump pit or sump pump

Your home will be vulnerable to flooding if the sump pit is inadequate for the amount of water that enters the basement or if the sump pump is too small. Make sure your sump pit and sump pump match the requirements of your home. If the sump pump is too small for your home, it will overwork. That will lead to your sump pump motor burning out. It will also make it prone to a lot of other issues.

a person checking their water alarm app for sump pump failure.

If the sump pump fails, a water alarm will emit a loud sound to alert you. An internet-enabled water alarm is better because it can alert you via email, SMS, or app notifications.

Failsafe methods to protect your home from flooding

Water alarms

If the sump pump fails, a water alarm will emit a loud sound to alert you. An internet-enabled water alarm is better because it can alert you via email, SMS, or app notifications.

Redundant sump pump

A redundant sump system uses two sump pumps in the same sump pit. If one of the sump pumps fails, you can rely on the other one to keep your home safe.

Battery-powered sump pump

A battery-powered sump pump will work even when there is a power outage. Since power outages typically coincide with heavy rainfall, a battery backup installation of your sump pump is highly recommended.

To conclude, one of the best ways to ensure that your sump pump performs as expected is to have an expert install the system. The risk of sump pump failure can be halved by proper installation. It is also a good practice to have a plumber do a thorough inspection of your sump pump system periodically.

Jun '23

Understanding the Importance of Regular Maintenance for Sump Pumps

Sump pumps are an essential component of any home with a basement or crawl space. They are designed to prevent flooding by removing excess water that accumulates in the sump pit. However, like any mechanical device, sump pumps can break down, malfunction, or fail altogether. That’s why regular maintenance is crucial to ensure your sump pump is functioning correctly and efficiently. Understanding the importance of regular maintenance for sump pumps can help you avoid costly repairs or replacements.

The Importance of Regular Maintenance for Sump Pumps

Sump pumps are relatively simple devices that require minimal maintenance. However, neglecting to perform regular maintenance can result in significant problems. Below are some of the key reasons why regular maintenance is essential for sump pumps:

Preventing Blockages

Sump pumps are designed to remove water from the sump pit and discharge it outside the home. Over time, debris, dirt, and other particles can accumulate in the pump’s impeller, causing blockages. This can result in the pump motor working harder to remove water, leading to overheating and eventual failure. Regular maintenance, including cleaning the pump’s impeller, can prevent blockages and ensure the pump is working efficiently.

Increasing the Longevity of the Pump

Sump pumps are not designed to last forever, but regular maintenance can increase their lifespan significantly. By performing routine maintenance tasks such as cleaning, inspection, and testing, you can detect and address any issues before they cause significant damage. This can help you avoid costly repairs or replacements and extend the lifespan of the pump.

Ensuring Your Home is Protected

The primary function of a sump pump is to protect your home from flooding. However, if the pump malfunctions, your basement or crawl space could be at risk of water damage. Regular maintenance can help ensure your pump is functioning correctly and mitigate any flooding risks. This can save you money on costly water damage repairs and provide peace of mind knowing your home is protected.

Preventing Electrical Issues

Sump pumps rely on electricity to operate. However, electrical issues can arise if the pump’s cords, wires, or other components are damaged or malfunctioning. Regular maintenance can prevent electrical issues by ensuring all electrical components are in good condition and functioning correctly.

Reducing Energy Costs

A sump pump that is not functioning efficiently can result in higher energy bills. For example, if the pump is working harder than necessary due to blockages or other issues, it can consume more energy than needed. Regular maintenance can help ensure the pump is working optimally and reduce your energy costs.

Preventative Maintenance Tasks for Sump Pumps

Performing regular maintenance on your sump pump is relatively easy and can help you avoid costly repairs or replacements. Below are some of the preventative maintenance tasks you should perform on your sump pump:

Clean the Sump Pit

The sump pit should be free from debris, dirt, and other particles that can cause blockages. Regular cleaning of the sump pit can prevent blockages and ensure proper pump operation.

Inspect the Pump and Discharge Line

Regular inspection of the pump and discharge line can help detect any issues early. Check for signs of wear and tear, corrosion, and damage to the pump’s cords and wires.

Test the Pump

Periodically testing the pump can help ensure it is functioning correctly. Pour water into the sump pit to test the pump’s operation. If the pump does not activate or is not removing water from the pit, it may need repairs or replacement.

A professional can perform more advanced maintenance tasks, such as cleaning the impeller and testing the pump’s function.

Replace the Battery Backup

If your sump pump has a battery backup, it is essential to replace the battery regularly. A dead battery can result in the pump not working during a power outage, leaving your home at risk of flooding.

Call a Professional

If you are not comfortable performing maintenance tasks on your sump pump, it is recommended to call a professional plumber. A professional can perform more advanced maintenance tasks, such as cleaning the impeller and testing the pump’s function.

In Summary

Regular maintenance is critical to ensure your sump pump is functioning correctly and efficiently. It can help prevent blockages, increase the lifespan of the pump, protect your home from flooding, prevent electrical issues, and reduce energy costs. By performing routine preventative maintenance, you can avoid costly sump pump repairs or replacements and provide peace of mind knowing your home is protected. Remember to clean the sump pit, inspect the pump and discharge line, test the pump, replace the battery backup, and call a professional if necessary.

Nov '22

7 Essential Sump Pump Maintenance Tips

A sump pump is a vital piece of equipment in your home if runoff from rain or snowmelt sometimes finds its way into the basement or crawlspace. A sump pump protects your house by preventing flooding inside the basement. Sump pumps are also necessary if your home has drainage issues or a faulty foundation that lets water into the basement or crawlspace.

Sump pumps are designed to work without help from their owner. When it detects water, the pump automatically powers up and switches off when it has been pumped out. But because the sump pumps may sit idle for months – especially during the drier periods of the year – it is easy for your pump to malfunction without you knowing it, warns Real Property Group.

This is why it is essential to maintain your sump pump and have it in good condition before the rains begin or winter arrives. The last thing you want is for your basement or crawlspace to get flooded simply because your sump pump failed when you needed it most. What are the essential tips you need to maintain a sump pump? Read on to find the answer.

7 essential tips for maintaining your sump pump

Make sure you have a good basin

Because sump pumps handle dirty water, it is easy for them to get logged. Exposure to excessive dirt shortens the life of your sump pump. This is why you should only install a sump pump with a basin. Make sure the sump pump is housed in a suitable basin. The basin helps to keep mud, sludge, and debris out of the pump. This protects the pump, helps it last longer, and ensures good performance throughout its lifetime.

Install and maintain the check valve

A check valve keeps water from flowing backward in the outlet pipes, back into the basin, and onwards to the sump pump. Without a check valve, your sump pump will cycle continuously, working continuously without actually removing water from the basin. If you already have a check valve installed, you should inspect it every 3-4 months.

Battery backup system

It is common for the power to get cut off during thunderstorms or a flood. This is usually when you need your sump pump most. But with the power cut-off, you are denied the benefit of a sump pump even when you have one installed. A battery backup system installation allows you to switch your sump pump from AC to DC and keep it running during a blackout.

Install an alarm system

Sump pump failures are often only detected when you need the sump pump and, it fails to work. You need a warning system to ensure the sump pump functions correctly and leaves you without a safeguard against basement flooding. There are different warning systems in the market, and they are helpful because they will alert you when your sump pump stops working.

Inspect and maintain the sump pump on a schedule

It is essential to maintain your sump pump at least twice every year. This usually means dismantling the pump components and cleaning them. Unless the sump pump has stopped working, you can do this yourself.

To clean the sump pump, disconnect the power, take the pump out of the basin, clean the exterior of the pump, along with the inlet screen and check the valve. If necessary, oil or grease the pump bearings before returning them to the pit and reconnecting the power.

Install a relief hole to prevent air locking

Air locking is familiar with bottom intake pumps. This is when air is trapped inside the pump, preventing water from going through it. An air-locked sump pump will not pump water out of the basin even when the motor runs.

A blockage causes air locking in the relief hole of the impeller casing; you can solve the problem by cleaning the spot. A permanent way to deal with this issue is to install a relief hole in the discharge piping above the impeller casing and below the check valve.

Test your sump pump periodically

As already stated, there is only one way to tell if your sump pump has stopped working once it fails to come on during a flood. You should test your sump pump often to ensure you aren’t in this unfortunate situation.

Testing a sump pump is easy. These are the steps; fill a five-gallon bucket with water and pour the water into the sump pit slowly. This should raise the float switch until the pump comes on. Listen for strange noises when the pump is running and wait to see if it goes off after emptying the pit. Even if an alarm system is installed, you must test your sump pump periodically.

They may not get much attention, but sump pumps do a lot to keep your home safe. They aren’t as expensive as a furnace or as frequently used as a fridge, but they’re still crucial to your home’s safety and comfort level when preventing water damage. Therefore, the sump pump needs to be checked as part of your standard house maintenance.