The spring rains are coming; fields will flourish, flowers will bloom, and all the little birds will find a reason to sing. Our days will get longer, the weather will warm up, and the season of renewal will bring us all-around cheerfulness.
Springtime is when nature comes alive, yet springtime can also be a season of tears. That’s because as the snow melts and it starts to rain, something else also begins. Heavy rains become heavy floods that can cause serious damage to homes, warns East Bay Management.
But if you have a sump pump in your home, you do not need to worry about springtime floods, do you? Whether your sump pump is in the basement, crawlspace, or backyard, it should be able to protect your home from flooding, right? Sadly, this is only sometimes the case.
Your home can still get flooded even when you have a sump pump. Remember that your sump pump has been frozen through winter and might not just be ready for spring. To protect your home, you should take these steps to ensure your sump pump is ready for spring.
Tips for getting your sump pump ready for spring
In the winter, there isn’t much water flowing into your sump basin, and the sump pump won’t have anything to do throughout the season. In that time, however, many things can go wrong with the sump pump, but you will not know it until your basement becomes flooded.
To keep this from happening, do these:
Check the power
There are two kinds of electrical connections you will find on sump pumps. Some sump pumps have two electrical cords: a float cord and a sump cord. The sump cord plugs into the back of the float cord plug. To test a sump pump with two plugs, follow these steps:
Unplug both cords and plug the pump cord into the wall outlet. When you turn the power on, you should hear your pump activate (it will make a humming sound). If this happens, the electrical connections are fine; connect the two cords back as they were.
If your sump pump has only one cord, inspect it for signs of damage and do step two below to ensure the electrical connections are okay. Remember to secure the sump pump cords with tape or zip ties to keep them from getting tangled with the float.
Check the float system
Whether the sump pump float is a flappy ball that swings out as the water rises or a single pull float that goes up and down, they both operate on the same principle. The float should automatically kick-start the motor as the water level in the basin rises.
If the float is stuck, your sump pump will not activate when the basin fills with water (even if the motor is in good condition). You can test the float by pouring a few gallons of water into the basin until the water is high enough for the float to activate the pump.
After the pump powers on, wait till the pit is emptied, and the motor turns off; repeat the process. If the sump pump fails to activate, you may have a bad switch, the float could be stuck, the pump might not get power, or the motor is faulty. In some cases a replacement of the sump pump may be your only option.
Test the check valve
The check valve may be positioned inside the pit or on the wall. Its location doesn’t matter if it performs its function. The check valve keeps water being pumped out of the pit from flowing back into the pump and running the impeller backward.
To test the check valve, pour water into the sump pit once again until the pump powers up. Wait until the water is removed from the pit and the motor switches off. Now listen to see if you can hear water flowing inside the pipe. If it is, your check valve needs to be fixed.
A faulty rubber seat often causes a bad check valve. The problem can be solved by replacing the check valve. Check valves are easy to replace; anyone could do it. But if you need help with how to do this, it is best to contact a plumber.
Clean the sump basin and inlet screen
Some mud and debris may be at the bottom of the sump basin. You want to clear these away to reduce the chances of your sump pump getting jammed. Clean the basin by scooping out the dirt with a scooper.
If the inlet screen of your sump pump is blocked with debris, it will impair the pump’s efficiency. To clean the inlet screen, gently remove it from the pump and rinse it in water until it is clean. Replace it as carefully as you removed it.