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Frozen and burst pipes are the number one winter plumbing issue for Chicago homeowners, according to Foothills company. During winter, the water inside your pipes can freeze and interrupt your home’s water supply. The freezing water may even burst your pipes, leaving you with a mess and costly repairs.

This problem is not limited to outdoor pipes. It can happen to pipes inside the house, even if they are minimally exposed to cold air. That is because of the extremely harsh nature of Chicago winters; Chicago is consistently ranked as one of the coldest American cities.

With winter temperatures regularly falling below 32°F, frozen pipes are problems for homes in this part of the USA. However, the good news is the problem can be avoided. Just because it is winter doesn’t mean you have to endure frozen and burst pipes in your home.

You can protect your pipes from winter if you take the following precautions before the onset of cold weather.

Protecting the pipes in your Chicago home from winter

Know the status of your plumbing

The age of your plumbing pipes and the pipe material play a huge role in whether your pipes will burst after they freeze. Older pipes are more vulnerable to winter temperatures. If the pipes in your home are near or past their expiration date, you should consider replacing them. If this is not possible right now, you should pay more attention to these vulnerable pipes.

Identify high-risk areas

Certain parts of your home’s plumbing are more likely to freeze than others. Areas highly susceptible to freezing winter temperatures include all unheated spaces inside your home. Pipes are located inside the basement and crawlspace. The attic, garage, and similar areas need more attention. That also applies to outdoor plumbing fixtures like hoses, faucets, irrigation systems, etc.

Drain pools and outdoor faucets/hoses

If there is no water inside a pipe or receptacle, the chances of freezing are zero. Outdoor plumbing fixtures that will not be in use during winter should be drained fully. Disconnect outdoor hoses from connected faucets and drain them. Drain your swimming pool and sprinkler system. Shut the inside valve on outdoor hose-bibs/faucets and open the bib/faucet to let it drain completely.

Insulate unheated spaces

If possible, insulate the unheated spaces in your home – attics, basements, and crawlspaces – to keep them warm and minimize heat loss. You may also want to extend your home’s heating to these spaces. Insulate exposed water pipes in the garage, basement, crawlspace, and under kitchen or bathroom cabinets. You can do this with old newspapers or professional products like foam and fiberglass insulation.

Seal gaps and cracks

Gaps, cracks, and other openings in your walls, roof, and foundation increase the rate of heat loss inside your home. Weak or missing window and door seals also do the same thing. Have a professional inspect your basement, attic, garage, crawlspace, foundation, walls, roof, windows, and doors for gaps, cracks, openings, and weak seals. Seal all openings; paying particular attention to places where pipes and wires penetrate the exterior surface of the building.

Install heat cables/tape and anti-freeze faucets

The heat tape is an electrically-powered heat-generating cable you wrap around exposed pipes to keep them from freezing. When temperatures start to drop, the heat from the cable keeps the water inside the pipes warm. Anti-freeze or frost-proof outdoor faucets, on the other hand, have their shut-off valve far inside the home to keep the water inside the pipes from coming into contact with the cold air outside the house.

Leaving both the cold and hot water faucets in your home slightly open will keep the water inside your pipes moving constantly.

Keep cold air out, but let warm air circulate

Measures that let the warm air inside your home circulate while keeping cold air out will protect your pipes from freezing. Open kitchen and cabinet doors so heated air can reach the exposed pipes inside cabinets and below sink areas. Keep interior doors slightly open to let heat circulate inside your home. Keep garage doors closed to keep cold air out of the space.

Let faucets drip

Leaving both the cold and hot water faucets in your home slightly open will keep the water inside your pipes moving constantly. Pipes are less likely to freeze when the water inside them is flowing. Even when a faucet is dripping slowly, this small movement can help protect your pipes.

Keep your home warm

You want to keep the house warm at all times. Even if you plan to go on vacation for an extended period, do not switch off the heating inside your home. If your home will be unoccupied during winter, set the temperature to no lower than 55°F (13°C).

To conclude, note that you will get more out of the above recommendations if you inspect your plumbing before winter. That’s because a professional plumber can access the various parts of the plumbing to identify potential problem areas and help you fix them. This step will help to make your plumbing more resilient, significantly lowering the risk of frozen and burst pipes inside your house.

As winter approaches, it brings a set of challenges for homeowners. One of the primary concerns is the health and functionality of the plumbing system. Exposed drains and pipes are susceptible to freezing temperatures, leading to significant damage and costly repairs. Ensuring proper winter plumbing maintenance is not just a routine task but a critical preventive measure. This article aims to provide homeowners with comprehensive insights and actionable steps to protect their plumbing from the adverse effects of winter, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free season. Being prepared and knowledgeable about the potential threats and their solutions is essential.

How Cold Weather Affects Your Plumbing

Cold weather poses a considerable challenge to the integrity of our plumbing systems. The primary reason is that when water freezes, it expands, exerting significant pressure on the pipes it’s confined within. This expansion can lead to cracks, leaks, or, in severe cases, completely burst pipes. Such disruptions not only result in the inconvenience of lost water supply but can also culminate in expensive repair costs and potential water damage to the property. To avoid plumbing emergencies, homeowners must be aware of how the cold impacts their plumbing and take necessary precautions. Recognizing these threats early on can be the key difference between a smooth winter and a troublesome one.

Winter Plumbing Maintenance Checklist: Safeguarding Your Drains

Insulation is Key

Insulation plays a crucial role in protecting pipes from the harsh winter temperatures. Pipes in unheated home areas, such as basements, garages, and attics, are particularly vulnerable to freezing. By wrapping these pipes with foam pipe insulation, homeowners can significantly reduce the risk of frozen or burst pipes. This insulation acts as a protective barrier, retaining the warmth of the water within and keeping the cold at bay. Additionally, insulation tapes can provide an extra layer of protection and are relatively easy to apply. Good-quality insulation prevents potential damage and ensures the plumbing system operates efficiently throughout the cold months.

Seal Gaps and Cracks

Ensuring that your home is free from gaps and cracks is essential in plumbing maintenance during the winter months. These small openings allow cold air to infiltrate, directly exposing your plumbing to freezing. Especially in older homes, it’s not uncommon to find gaps in windows, walls, floors, and near the foundation. Taking the time to inspect these areas and using suitable materials like caulk or weather stripping to seal them can make a considerable difference. By effectively sealing these gaps and cracks, you’re safeguarding your plumbing and enhancing your home’s overall energy efficiency, leading to potential savings on heating costs during the cold season.

If your house has very old windows, an unskippable step of your winter plumbing maintenance is to seal them and prevent gaps that create drafts in your home.

Indoor Heating and Thermostat Tips

Effective management of indoor heating is a cornerstone of plumbing maintenance. Maintaining a consistent indoor temperature helps ensure that pipes, especially those running through walls and less-insulated areas, remain above freezing points. It’s advisable to keep the thermostat set to a consistent temperature, even during nighttime or when the home is unoccupied. Additionally, areas under sinks, often neglected, can benefit from the circulation of warm air. Opening cabinet doors under sinks during extreme cold spells allows the home’s heat to keep those pipes warm. By adhering to these heating and thermostat tips, homeowners can significantly bolster their defenses against the challenges winter presents to plumbing.

Garden Hose & Outdoor Faucets

Outdoor plumbing components, like garden hoses and outdoor faucets, are vulnerable when exposed to harsh winter elements. Before winter sets in with its full force, it’s wise to disconnect and drain garden hoses. Proper storage is also crucial, not only to avoid water freezing within them but also to maintain their longevity. In fact, in the experience of NYC Mini Storage, proper storage can greatly extend the life of many of your outdoor items, including hoses. Additionally, even outdoor faucets that you use rarely are still at risk. Using faucet covers can shield them from the cold, acting as a thermal barrier.

Outdoor faucet connected to a garden hose.

Make sure you disconnect and drain garden hoses before the cold winter weather comes.

Keep Water Flowing

A central tenet of winter plumbing maintenance is ensuring continuous water flow. When water remains stagnant in pipes during extreme cold, it’s more likely to freeze and cause issues. Allowing a faucet to drip slightly during particularly cold nights can prevent this. This gentle flow ensures that water doesn’t stagnate, minimizing the risk of freezing. Another essential consideration is the water heater. Make sure you have the right water heater that’s both efficient and in good working condition. As it works harder during winter to provide warm water, having a reliable system is crucial. Ensuring flow and adequate heating is paramount in thorough winter plumbing protection.

Advanced Precautions: Going Beyond the Basics

Install Heat Tape

Heat tape has emerged as an effective solution to combat the freezing of pipes during winter. It is an electrically heated tape designed specifically to be wrapped around vulnerable pipes, emitting heat and preventing water inside from freezing. Applying heat tape can be particularly beneficial for pipes located in unheated areas of a home or those most exposed to cold drafts. When selecting heat tape, choosing a product suited to your specific needs is important. Remember to always adhere to the manufacturer’s guidelines during installation. Furthermore, regularly checking its functionality throughout the winter can ensure it’s working optimally.

Upgrade to Frost-Free Faucets

Frost-free faucets have become a valuable addition to winter plumbing maintenance strategies. Unlike traditional faucets, these are specifically designed to resist the freezing effects of winter temperatures. They feature a unique design where the water shut-off mechanism is positioned deep within the insulated walls of the home, reducing the chances of water freezing within the faucet. This not only prevents potential damage but also reduces water wastage. For homeowners living in particularly cold regions or those simply wanting to bolster their winter plumbing defenses, upgrading to frost-free faucets offers an effective, long-term solution.

What to Do if Pipes Start to Freeze

Despite best efforts and precautions, there might be times when pipes start to freeze. It’s essential not to panic in such situations. Begin by shutting off the main water supply to prevent potential flooding. Gently thaw the affected areas using safe methods, like a hairdryer or heating pad, avoiding open flames or high-heat sources. Remember to thaw gradually; haste can cause further damage. If unsure about the situation, seeking professional help is always advisable. It’s essential to act quickly, as scheduling repairs in the winter can be more difficult due to increased demand and challenges posed by cold weather conditions. Being prepared for burst pipe emergencies ensures a swift and effective response.

If something does go wrong with your plumbing system during the winter, don’t hesitate to call a professional for help.

Concluding Thoughts

Winter plumbing maintenance is essential for homeowners, aiming to ensure that the cold months pass without unexpected disruptions or costly repairs. While winter’s chill may be unforgiving, our plumbing systems can efficiently brave the season with the right precautions and knowledge. From understanding how cold affects our pipes to investing in long-term solutions like frost-free faucets, the steps outlined here provide a comprehensive approach to safeguarding your home’s plumbing. Remember, preventive measures not only save money but also provide peace of mind. As winter approaches, let’s prioritize this aspect of plumbing maintenance, ensuring our homes remain warm, undisturbed sanctuaries throughout the season.

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Protecting Your Plumbing Pipes from Extreme Chicago Cold This Winter