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The Benefits of Using French Drain Systems in Illinois

french drain systems in illinois.

What is a French Drain System?

In the state of Illinois, where heavy rainfall is a common occurrence, homeowners and property owners often face the challenge of excess water accumulation in their yards and basements. This could lead to various issues, including water damage, flooding, and mold growth. To tackle this problem, many people turn to French drain systems. A French drain is a drainage system designed to redirect water away from structures and low-lying areas, preventing damage and maintaining a dry environment.

The Benefits of French Drain Systems in Illinois

Installing a French drain system in your property can bring about numerous benefits, especially in a state like Illinois where rain and snowfall are frequent. Let’s explore some of the advantages that make French drains an excellent solution for managing excess water:

Prevents Water Accumulation and Damage

One of the primary benefits of using French drain systems is their ability to prevent water accumulation and subsequent damage to your property. By redirecting water away from your foundation, basement, and yard, French drains help maintain a dry environment, reducing the risk of water-related problems such as flooding and mold growth.

Protects Foundation and Structures

A French drain system acts as a protective barrier against water infiltration, safeguarding the foundation of your property. Excess water accumulation can weaken the foundation over time, leading to structural problems and costly repairs. By channeling water away, French drains help preserve the integrity and stability of your property’s foundation.

Prevents Basement Flooding

Basement flooding is a common issue faced by homeowners in Illinois, especially during heavy rainfall or snowmelt. French drain systems play a critical role in preventing basement flooding by capturing and redirecting water away from your basement walls and floor. By keeping your basement dry, you can avoid damage to stored belongings and valuable property.

Controls Soil Erosion

Illinois is known for its fertile soil, but excessive water can lead to erosion, washing away topsoil and damaging landscapes. French drains mitigate soil erosion by efficiently capturing and redirecting water away from vulnerable areas, preserving your landscaping and preventing unsightly erosion patterns.

Improves Yard Drainage

Poor yard drainage can transform your beautiful lawn into a soggy mess. French drains help improve yard drainage by effectively channeling excess water away from the surface, promoting healthier grass, plants, and trees. With proper yard drainage, you can avoid waterlogged soil, root rot, and other issues that can negatively impact your landscape.

Reduces Moisture-Related Health Risks

Excessive moisture and water accumulation can create a breeding ground for mold and mildew, posing health risks to occupants. French drains help reduce these risks by keeping your property dry and preventing moisture from seeping into your home. By maintaining a healthy indoor environment, you can protect your family from potential respiratory problems and allergies.

Increases Property Value

Installing a French drain system can increase the value of your property. Prospective buyers appreciate the added peace of mind that comes with knowing a property is equipped with effective water management systems. By investing in a French drain, you not only enjoy the immediate benefits but also enhance the resale value of your property.

Customized Solutions for Illinois

French drain systems can be customized to suit the specific needs and conditions of Illinois properties. A professional drainage contractor can assess your property’s unique requirements and design a French drain system that precisely addresses the water management challenges you face.

a professional installing a french drain system in illinois.

Professionals use high-quality materials and follow industry best practices to ensure a durable and efficient French drain system.

Hiring a Professional Drainage Contractor

When considering the installation of a French drain, it is crucial to hire a professional drainage contractor to ensure optimal results. Here are a few reasons why hiring a professional is the best approach:

  • Expertise: Professional contractors have the knowledge and expertise to design and install an effective French drain system tailored to your property.
  • Quality Installation: Professionals use high quality materials and follow industry best practices to ensure a durable and efficient French drain system.
  • Proper Permits: Experienced drainage contractors understand the local regulations and obtain the necessary permits for the installation, ensuring compliance with Illinois building codes.
  • Maintenance: Professional contractors can also provide guidance on maintaining and servicing your French drain system, ensuring long lasting performance and reliability.

A French drain offers a multitude of benefits for Illinois homeowners and property owners. By preventing water accumulation, protecting foundations, avoiding basement flooding, controlling soil erosion, improving yard drainage, reducing health risks, and increasing property value, French drains are a valuable investment. To ensure a successful installation and optimal performance, it is recommended to hire a professional drainage contractor who can design and install a customized French drain system tailored to your property’s unique needs.

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Interested in having a French drain installed on your property in the Chicagoland area? Contact us below!

Solving Drainage Problems with French Drains: A Comprehensive Guide for Property Owners

solving drainage problems with a french drain installation in naperville.

Dealing with drainage problems can be an uphill task, especially for property owners who are inexperienced in solving such problems. One of the most effective solutions for dealing with drainage problems is installing a French Drain. French drains are popular because they are reliable, efficient, and easy to install. This guide outlines everything you need to know about French drains, how they work, and how they can solve your drainage problems.

What is a French Drain?

A French drain is a trench filled with gravel or rock that is designed to redirect water away from a property. It is usually dug at a shallow depth and sloped away from the property to allow water to flow naturally. The trench is lined with landscape fabric, which prevents soil and debris from clogging the drain. The gravel or rock provides a permeable channel through which water can flow.

How do French Drains work?

French drains work on the principle of gravity. When water accumulates on the surface, it flows naturally to the lowest point, which is usually the French Drain. The water flows through the gravel or rock into the drain, where it is redirected away from the property. French drains can also be connected to downspouts, gutters, or other drainage systems to enhance their efficiency.

When should you install a French Drain?

You should install a French Drain when you notice any of the following signs of poor drainage:

  • Stagnant water on the surface.
  • Muddy soil.
  • Waterlogged plants.
  • Foul odor near water sources.
  • Water damage in the basement or crawl space.

Steps to installing a French Drain

Installing a French drain requires some skill and knowledge. However, with the right tools and guidance, you can do it yourself. Here are the steps to follow: Determine the location of the French drain: Identify the lowest point on your property and mark it. This is where you will install the French drain.

  • Dig the trench: Dig a trench from the lowest point to a suitable outlet for the water. The trench should be at least 12 inches deep and 12 inches wide. Ensure that it has a slight slope away from the property.
  • Lay the landscape fabric: Line the trench with landscape fabric to prevent clogging by soil and debris.
  • Fill the trench with gravel or rock: Fill the trench with gravel or rock up to 2 inches below the surface. Compact the material to ensure it is stable and level.
  • Cover with soil: Cover the drain with soil and sod to conceal it completely.
french drain installation.

Installing a French drain requires some skill and knowledge. However, with the right tools and guidance, you can do it yourself.

Types of French Drains

There are four main types of French Drains:

  • Standard French Drain: This drain is the simplest design and consists of a gravel-filled trench covered with landscape fabric. It is commonly used for surface water drainage.
  • Perforated Pipe French Drain: This type of French drain includes a perforated PVC pipe surrounded by gravel or rock. It is used for subsurface drainage and is effective for intercepting and diverting water before it reaches the surface.
  • Gravel-free French Drain: This type of French drain consists of a single-walled corrugated pipe surrounded by polystyrene aggregate or stone. It is an alternative to traditional French drains that require gravel or rock. It is lightweight and easy to transport, making it suitable for low-lying areas and large commercial properties.
  • Curtain French Drain: This type of French drain is used to intercept and divert water from hillsides and slopes. It consists of a series of trenches filled with gravel and connected to a perforated pipe. It helps to stabilize the slopes and prevent erosion.

Maintenance of French Drains

Maintaining your French drain is essential to ensure its effectiveness over time. Here are some maintenance tips:

  • Remove debris from the surface drain regularly to prevent clogging.
  • Inspect the underground pipes for blockages or damage periodically.
  • Trim roots and remove any vegetation that may grow into the drain.
  • Check the slope of the trench regularly to ensure proper drainage.

Conclusion

If you are experiencing drainage problems on your property, a French drain is an excellent solution. It is cost-effective, efficient, and easy to install. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can install a French Drain yourself and enjoy a dry and healthy property. Remember to choose the right type of French drain for your specific needs, and maintain it to ensure its optimal performance.

What Are the Best Flood Control Systems for Chicagoland Homes?

heavy flooding in chicagoland.

Chicago has recently faced the wrath of nature as it experienced one of the worst floodings in history. In the summer of 2020, the city received over 1.51 inches of rainfall in just an hour, which resulted in severe flash floods. Houses were severely damaged, basements were filled with water, and the situation was catastrophic. Therefore, it is essential for homeowners to invest in flood control systems to keep their homes safe from such situations.

What are the Causes of Flooding in Chicago?

Before we get into the best flood control systems for Chicagoland homes, it is crucial to understand the causes of flooding in these areas. Chicago is prone to flooding due to its location near Lake Michigan and its flat terrain. When there is heavy rainfall or snowmelt, the ground becomes saturated, and there is nowhere for the water to go except to enter homes and other buildings through the foundation or through windows and doors. Additionally, the city’s infrastructure, such as sewage systems and drainage systems, may become overwhelmed by large amounts of water, which can cause backflow into homes.

a sump pump installation.

A sump pump is a device that is installed in the basement or crawlspace of a home to remove excess water.

What are the Different Flood Control Systems for Chicagoland Homes?

1. Sump Pump Systems – A sump pump is a device that is installed in the basement or crawlspace of a home to remove excess water. The pump gathers water in a sump basin and ejects it away from the house, keeping the basement dry. There are two types of sump pumps – pedestal and submersible.

2. Foundation Crack Repair – When there are cracks or gaps in the foundation, water can seep through and cause flooding. To prevent this, homeowners can invest in foundation crack repair services that seal off any cracks and gaps, keeping water out.

3. Overhead Sewer System – An overhead sewer system is a plumbing system that redirects water from the basement to the sewer system via a backflow valve. This system is particularly useful in areas with a high risk of flooding as it prevents sewage from backing up into the home.

4. Flood Barriers – Flood barriers are temporary structures that can be erected around a home to prevent floodwater from entering. These can be made of sandbags, flood panels, or inflatable tubes.

5. French Drains – A French drain is installed around the foundation of a home to manage the water that seeps into the ground. The system directs water into a sump pump, preventing it from entering the home.

a french drain installation process.

A French drain is installed around the foundation of a home to manage the water that seeps into the ground.

Which Flood Control System is Best for Chicagoland Homes?

The answer to this question depends on various factors such as the age of the home, its location, and the homeowner’s preferences. While all the above systems are effective, the best flood control system for Chicagoland homes is a combination of the sump pump system and the foundation crack repair. This combination ensures that excess water is removed from the home, and there are no gaps or cracks that water can seep through.

Conclusion

In conclusion, flooding is a significant problem in Chicagoland homes, and homeowners should invest in flood control systems to protect their houses. A combination of the sump pump system and foundation crack repair is the most effective flood control system for Chicagoland homes. Additionally, it is essential to monitor weather reports and be prepared with other flood prevention measures such as sandbags in case of an emergency. By taking appropriate measures, homeowners can ensure that their homes are safe from flooding.

Should I have a French Drain Installed on my Property?

Two houses on a green yard.

Low ground and poorly draining soil make it simple to have standing water in your yard. Unfortunately, this could endanger your property in addition to being a bother. Stagnant water can harm your home’s value and necessitate expensive future repairs by causing damage to your lawn, trees, basement, and foundation. French drains come in various shapes and names, including trench drains, rock drains, and drain tiles, to mention a few. The fundamental elements of this drainage system stay the same regardless of configuration. It functions like a gutter system for your yard, diverting water from your house. There are many benefits to this system. In this article, we at Chicago Plumbing Experts want to share whether you should have a French drain installed on your property.

Having a French drain installed prevents water damage

French drains can be an excellent way to stop water from damaging your house or other property. This is so that excess water diverts away from the walls, basement, and foundation. Unfortunately, water buildup near a building’s foundation over time may erode the structure’s structural integrity. This caused expensive damage. If the water around the foundation is not properly drained, it may seep into the walls and lead to mold and mildew, contaminating the air. You can redirect water using French drains to different parts of your home. Doing this lowers the water pressure, preventing seepage into the foundation. French drains can reduce soil saturation and damage, eliminate floods, and avoid standing water around your home or business.

The French drain installed on the property could save you considerable money in repairs. It also protects your property from water damage. Water damage can significantly damage your property value, making it difficult to sell when potential buyers spot it. And there is a good reason for this. Experts at evlmoving.com advise us to inspect the property for water damage before we move in. Not only will it require repairs, but it can also indicate a broader problem with a home’s plumbing system.

Reducing Soil Erosion is another benefit of having a French drain

By diverting extra water from the soil, which can cause erosion, French drains can help decrease soil erosion. Water that collects in one place and percolates through the soil can generate soil erosion, which can damage flora, expose roots, and result in other erosion problems. French drains provide the water a different route, stopping it from pouring over the top of the soil and allowing it to move through the soil more slowly, decreasing soil erosion. By diverting water from the ground, we can lessen soil saturation and preserve the soil’s organic composition. This is especially helpful during colder months when many plumbing problems arise.

French drain installed on the property reduces soil runoff by rerouting water away from your yard. Soil runoff carries topsoil, boulders, and other debris and can cause erosion in other areas of your yard. They work well in locations with significant erosion or where water collects and floods. This can happen in your yard’s low-lying sections. The bottom of slopes where water naturally flows can also be affected. Without adequate drainage, the water can build up in these places, causing soil saturation, plant damage, and mosquito and other insect breeding grounds. Therefore, French drains can aid by redirecting the water to different sections of your yard or a stormwater system, preventing water pooling and flooding in these locations.

A field of fertile soil.

French drain installed on a property can save your soil from the great damage that heavy rain can cause.

It reduces flooding effectively 

French drains are an excellent tool for reducing flooding. This is especially true in regions that frequently get heavy rain or have poor soil drainage. In specific locations, standing water on the ground can cause floods, wash away yards, and damage building foundations. Thanks to the French drain installed on property, your yard’s excess water will have a path. Doing this directs the water to an appropriate region, such as a drainage ditch, stormwater system, or a place with good drainage. Rerouting water may shield your property from costly water damage and prevent floods and water pools.

You can build French drains in various locations, and their efficiency can be increased by incorporating a sump pump or vacuum system. The system’s water drainage capabilities can benefit your garage, cellar, or other low-lying areas. These regions could be prone to floods, preventing water from entering or building up at the property’s foundation. Installing a French drain might be a practical way to lessen the consequences of a flood or prevent one from happening if you live in a flood-prone location.

Improving Soil Drainage is another benefit of this system

When natural drainage is inadequate because of heavy soil or a high water table, French drains can help to enhance soil drainage. When the earth is full of water, it can quickly run out of oxygen, causing plant suffocation and other issues with the soil. By letting surplus water drain from the ground, lowering the water saturation level, and raising the oxygen levels in the soil, French drains can aid in bettering soil drainage. A perforated pipe surrounded by gravel or other aggregate materials makes up the French drain system. The tube can be strategically positioned at the proper depth to quickly divert water from the earth. By improving soil drainage, French drains can maintain healthy plant growth. It also prevents root rot and other soil-related issues.

A woman working with soil in her garden.

If not drained, soil can cause the roots to rot, preventing plants from absorbing water.

French drain system saves your money

A French drain can save you money in the long term by averting water damage and expensive repairs. Over time, water damage to your property can result in costly repairs and a decline in value. You may lessen the possibility of water damage to your foundation, walls, and basement by installing a French drain around your home. Reducing soil erosion, avoiding floods, and safeguarding your landscaping are all benefits of preventing water from collecting around your property. Installing a French drain can help avoid home and property damage and the associated costs. Many other plumbing problems can be avoided if maintained properly, saving you a lot of money. So, always check your plumbing system.

A woman holding dollar bills in her hands.

You can install a French drain by yourself, and the process is easy and quick, so you won’t have to spend money on a plumber.

When it comes to keeping your property well maintained, plumbing needs to be perfect. If not, there can be a lot of damage. So in this article, we wanted to share all the benefits of having a French drain installed on your property.

Stop Yard Flooding in Its Tracks with a French Drain

a woman standing in flood water.

Stop Yard Flooding in Its Tracks with a French Drain 

Damaged landscaping, increased risk of lawn disease, mosquitoes in the yard or water draining from your yard into your neighbor’s property; are just a few of the problems you get from having standing water in your yard. This flooding doesn’t have to be massive to cause major issues. Just one inch of water in the yard can cause you more than $25,000 worth of damage.

What causes yard flooding?

To prevent flooding caused by rainfall, Sage Property Management explains most homes are built in a way that allows runoff to be directed toward the front of your house, so it can be channeled safely to the city’s stormwater management system. For most homes, this design works perfectly. But, if the slope in your yard is not sufficient to let rainwater runoff, there will be flooding around the house.

If your home regularly experiences incidences of yard flooding, what can you do about it?

French drains: the best way to protect your yard from flooding

There are many ways to prevent or minimize floods in your yard. But the most effective solution is to install a French drain on your property.

French drains are preferred to any other method because:

  • French drains are the most versatile solution for the long-term management of yard flooding.
  • The practical, highly affordable and reliable, whether used for flood response or yard drainage.
  • French drains can last 30-40 years, and they won’t alter the aesthetics of your property.

What is a French drain? How do they work, and how can you install one in your yard?

Installing a French drain

In simple terms, a French drain uses gravel and perforated/corrugated pipes to direct water from higher to lower ground. It is a trench dug in the area of your yard with the most flooding issues. This trench contains a perforated pipe, wrapped in water-permeable fabric and encased with a layer of stone or gravel before being covered with soil.

After heavy rainfall, excess water that collects in the yard will find its way into the French drain before being moved to a location where it won’t cause problems. This water percolates downward through the soil under the pull of gravity until it is drawn into the French drain, flowing through spaces in the layer of gravel and the pores of the water-permeable fabric.

To install a French drain in your yard, you need the following:

  • Landscape fabric: For the best results, use non-woven geotextile fabric that weighs 4 ounces per square yard (minimum). Make sure the fabric is designed for drainage and not for separation. 
  • Stones or gravel: Avoid rounded stones; angular stone or gravel with particle size ranging from 3/4 – 2 1/2 inches is best. Base gravel #3 will work for most installations. 
  • Drainage Pipe: 4-inch perforated PVC or 4-inch perforated corrugated plastic are the two most-used materials. If you need to go around corners, use a corrugated pipe. 
  • Catch basins: These make it easy to clean the French drain.

To install the French drain, follow these steps:

  • Decide where you want the water to go. Remove about 3 inches of sod from the area where the trench will be. Lay this aside to be reused when you complete the trench. 
  • Dig the trench using a shovel or mini excavator with a 12-inch bucket. The trench should be around 10-18 inches deep (shallow at its beginning and deeper as the slope increases). 
  • The trench should slope at 1 inch for every 8 feet to ensure it directs water downhill. You can verify this by measuring the trench with a hand level or a rotary level. 
  • Flatten the bottom of your trench with a hand tamper. Lay the fabric over your trench with the edges falling over the sides of the trench. 

french drainage tile before being installed.

  • Place the pipe inside the trench, on top of the fabric. If there are more than 100 feet of trench, join the pipe sections with pipe connectors and waterproof tape. 
  • Install your catch basin to serve as easy-to-reach cleanouts for the French drain at every 100 feet interval or shorter.

a puddle from flooding.

  • Backfill the trench with gravel, and ensure there is gravel around the sides of the pipe and 4-6 inches of gravel on top. The more gravel you have in the trench, the better. 
  • Wrap everything by pulling the edges of your fabric so they overlap on top of the gravel. You may use duct tape to secure those edges. 
  • Lastly, backfill the trench with soil and replace the sod you removed at the beginning.

Finally, is this a project you can do on your own? The answer is YES and NO. Yes, because you should not have any difficulties following the instructions above. No, because you can damage utility lines when digging the trench or expose your home to foundation issues. That is why it’s always a good idea to talk to an expert before you install a French drain on your property.