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How Often Do Sewer Lines Need to be Replaced?

a plumber performing a sewer line replacement.

If you’re a homeowner or a property owner, it’s important to understand the lifespan of your sewer lines and when you may need to consider replacing them. Below we will explore the factors that influence the longevity of sewer lines and provide you with some useful information to help you make informed decisions regarding the maintenance and replacement of your sewer system.

Understanding Sewer Line Lifespan

Before diving into the frequency of replacement, let’s first understand how long sewer lines typically last. The lifespan of sewer lines can vary depending on several factors. The material used, the quality of installation, and the maintenance practices all play a significant role in determining how long a sewer line will function properly.

Traditional sewer pipes were commonly made of clay, cast iron, or Orangeburg (bituminized fiber pipe), which have a lifespan of around 50 to 75 years. However, modern sewer lines are usually made of more durable materials such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or HDPE (high-density polyethylene), which can last over 100 years with proper care.

Factors Affecting Sewer Line Lifespan

Now that we know the potential lifespan of sewer lines, let’s delve into the factors that can impact their longevity:

1. Material

The material of the sewer line is an important factor in determining its lifespan. As mentioned earlier, older pipes made of clay, cast iron, or Orangeburg are more prone to wear and deterioration. On the other hand, modern materials like PVC and HDPE offer enhanced durability and longevity.

2. Quality of Installation

The quality of the initial installation plays a vital role in the lifespan of sewer lines. Improper installation techniques, such as inadequate slope or incorrect connections, can lead to premature wear and potential failures in the system. It is crucial to hire experienced professionals who follow industry best practices for installation.

3. Environmental Factors

The surrounding environment can significantly impact the lifespan of sewer lines. Factors like soil quality, tree roots, extreme temperatures, and chemical exposure can all contribute to the deterioration of sewer pipes. For instance, tree roots seeking moisture can infiltrate sewer lines, causing blockages and damage over time.

4. Maintenance and Care

The way sewer lines are maintained and cared for also affects their longevity. Regular preventive maintenance, including drain cleaning, inspections, and timely repairs, can help extend the lifespan of your sewer system. Neglecting maintenance can lead to the buildup of debris, clogs, and corrosion, which can eventually result in the need for replacement.

sewer line foul odors.

Sewage backup or leaks can emit foul smells that should not be ignored.

Signs that Your Sewer Line Needs Replacement

While sewer lines are designed to be durable, they are not invincible. Here are some common signs that indicate your sewer line may be in need of replacement:

1. Frequent Clogs

If you notice that your drains are frequently clogged or slow to drain, it could be an indication of a damaged sewer line. Persistent clogs even after attempts to clear them may require further investigation.

2. Foul Odors

Unpleasant odors coming from your drains or yard can be a sign of a sewer line issue. Sewage backup or leaks can emit foul smells that should not be ignored.

3. Sewage Backups

If sewage begins to back up into your home or yard, it is a clear indication of a sewer line problem that needs immediate attention. This can pose serious health risks and should be addressed promptly.

4. Mold or Mildew Growth

Excessive moisture caused by a damaged sewer line can create the perfect environment for mold and mildew to thrive. If you notice mold growth or a persistent musty smell, it is important to investigate the source.

5. Visible Damage

Physical damage to your sewer line, such as cracks, leaks, or collapsed sections, may require replacement. Aging pipes or environmental factors can cause visible wear and tear.

6. Plumbing System Age

If your plumbing system is reaching the end of its expected lifespan, it may be time to consider replacing the sewer lines proactively. Aging systems are more prone to failures and can cause significant damage if not addressed in a timely manner.

sewer camera inspections are important for maintenance reasons.

Regular sewer line inspections carried out by professionals can help identify potential issues before they escalate.

Maintaining Sewer Lines for Longevity

While sewer lines will eventually need replacement, there are measures you can take to maximize their lifespan:

1. Annual Inspections

Regular sewer and drain camera inspections carried out by professionals can help identify potential issues before they escalate. By spotting early signs of wear or damage, you can address them promptly, avoiding costly repairs or replacements down the line.

2. Preventive Maintenance

Implementing a preventive maintenance routine can help keep your sewer lines in good condition. This includes regular drain cleaning to prevent clogs, as well as addressing any leaks or damage as soon as they are detected.

3. Proper Disposal Practices

Avoid flushing any non-biodegradable or harmful substances down your drains. Items like wipes, grease, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals can contribute to clogs or damage within your sewer lines.

4. Tree and Plant Placement

If you have trees or large plants near your sewer lines, consider their placement carefully. Tree roots are a common cause of sewer line damage, so it’s important to keep them a safe distance away to reduce the risk of infiltration.

Everything Considered

Knowing when sewer lines need to be replaced is crucial for every homeowner or property owner. By understanding the factors that influence the lifespan of sewer lines and recognizing the signs of potential issues, you can take proactive steps to maintain your sewer system and avoid costly emergencies.

Remember, regular inspections and preventive maintenance are key to extending the lifespan of your sewer lines. By investing in the care of your sewer system, you can ensure the reliable and efficient disposal of wastewater from your property for years to come.

What You Need to Know About Sewer Line Replacement in Chicago

a sewer line replacement being performed in chicago.

What You Need to Know About Sewer Line Replacement in Chicago

Many things can go wrong with your home’s plumbing, but a damaged sewer line is probably the worst. 

If a sewer line is broken, cracked, or corroded, the only solution to the problem may be to replace it.

But Keyrenter Merrimack Valley Management warns that replacing a sewer line is daunting due to the amount of work and money involved.

If you’re having trouble with the sewer line in your Chicago home and planning to replace it, this post will guide you through everything you need to know before you make that decision.

When is sewer line replacement necessary?

There is no need to replace a sewer line if something such as a hydro jetting service will solve the issues. Typically, you only need to replace a sewer line if there are broken, cracked or corroded sections.

What are the signs that your Chicago home sewer line is due for replacement?

Slow drains

A single slow drain in the home is not a sign that your sewer line is in trouble. Multiple slow drains, on the other hand, means sewer line blockage or damage.

Gurgling sounds from drains

Gurgling sounds from the drains in your home mean that there are air pockets inside the sewer line due to a blocked or damaged pipe section.

Wet areas in the yard

A broken sewer line will leak its contents into the surrounding soil. This can show up as patches of exceptionally-green grass or soggy patches of lawn.

Smell of raw sewage

A damaged or blocked sewer line can cause sewer gases to escape into the air inside or around your home.

a pest invasion in a home.

Pest invasion of the home

A broken sewer line will draw pests to your home because of the raw sewage and nutrient-rich water the pipe spills into the soil.

Note that the presence of these signs is not definitive proof that you need sewer line replacement. Before you decide that you need sewer line replacement, talk to at least three plumbers and follow the steps below.

Preliminary steps for sewer line replacement

Assess the damage

The best way to do this is through a sewer camera inspection. During the inspection, the plumber will send a video camera into your sewer line to get visual confirmation of the condition of the pipes. The result of this inspection will help you determine if you need sewer line replacement.

Think about local building codes

Before doing a sewer line replacement, make sure you understand the regulations relating to your sewage system. Responsibility for fixing the problem may lie with the city. If your sewer line does not comply with the codes, this is the right time to make the necessary changes.

Consider all your options

You will be faced with different options when replacing your sewer line. In addition to deciding the type of sewer replacement method to use, you must decide if you want to replace a portion of the sewer line or the entire length of the pipe.

Types of sewer line repair methods

There are several types of sewer line repair methods, but we will talk about four of them:

Traditional sewer line replacement

This is the old way of replacing sewer lines. It involves heavy machinery with a lot of digging. The advantage of this method is each new pipe can be inspected to ensure the sewer line has been properly installed.

Trenchless sewer repair

These are a variety of sewer line replacement methods which do not involve digging a trench. Three of the most common trenchless methods are:

  • Pipe repair clamps: This method is best for fixing small cracks and slow leaks in the sewer line.
  • Cured-in-place pipe (CIPP): This is the best method for repairing older pipe systems. A polyester or fiberglass liner is pulled into the damaged pipe to reinforce it or create a new pipe.
  • Pipe bursting: With this method, a special drill is pulled through the old pipe to break it apart. At the same time, a new pipe is pulled in to replace the old pipe.

Which sewer line replacement method is best for your home? The proper technique for your home depends on the details of the problem you are trying to solve.

brand new sewer lines being installed.

Avoiding future sewer line damage

Unless the sewer line in your Chicago home is damaged because it has passed its projected lifespan, you may want to find out what caused the problem. This will help you protect the sewer line from future issues. The following steps will help you protect your sewer lines.

  • Do not flush the wrong items/materials into the sewer line (ask your plumber about this).
  • If possible, avoid chemical drain cleaners: they will damage your sewer line.
  • If there are trees near the sewer line, you may need to protect the line from tree roots.
  • Have the sewer line inspected and cleaned at least once a year.

Lastly, if you would like more help with making the right decisions on how to solve the sewer line issues in your Chicago home, talk to us at 773-599-9181 or fill out the form below. We would be most happy to chat with you.