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The Do’s and Dont’s of Tending to Your Sewer Line

The Do's and Dont's of Tending to Your Sewer Line

The sewer line is an essential component of any plumbing system that connects your house’s drains to the municipal sewer system. It is often overlooked until it starts to malfunction, causing massive inconvenience, costly repairs, and health hazards. Sewer line maintenance is vital to ensure your plumbing system functions efficiently, minimizing the possibility of nasty and costly sewer backups. In this article, we will outline the do’s and don’ts of tending to your sewer line and how to prevent potential damage.

The Do’s of Tending to Your Sewer Line

1. Schedule Regular Inspection and Maintenance

Regular inspection and maintenance of your sewer line are crucial for identifying potential problems before they escalate. A licensed plumber should camera inspect your main sewer line annually or bi-annually. During the inspection, they can identify blockages, cracks, corrosion, and tree root intrusion that could potentially damage your sewer line.

The plumber can also conduct a hydro jetting service, which involves the use of high-pressure water and special equipment to clear any debris or tree roots that may have infiltrated your sewer line, causing clogs or slow drainage.

2. Use Sewer-Friendly Products

The products you use in your home can affect your sewer line’s health. Using toilet paper that dissolves quickly, for example, can prevent clogging of the sewer line. Also, avoid throwing non-biodegradable items like sanitary pads, tampons, and baby wipes down the toilet as they can cause blockages and damage your sewer line.

When it comes to drain-cleaning products, avoid harsh chemicals that can damage your pipes. Instead, use natural agents like vinegar and baking soda to clean your drains and prevent clogs.

3. Locate and Mark Your Sewer Line

Knowing where your sewer line is buried can help prevent damage during landscaping and other outdoor activities. It would be best to locate and mark your sewer line to avoid accidental damage from digging, planting trees or shrubs, or installing new structures in your yard.

4. Dispose of Fats, Oils, and Grease (FOG) Properly

When it comes to FOG, it is essential to dispose of them properly. FOG can solidify in your pipes, causing clogs and eventually damaging your sewer line. Instead, allow grease to solidify in a container and dispose of it in the trash.

5. Consider Hiring a Professional Plumber

While there are DIY methods for unclogging your sewer line, it is more advisable to hire a professional plumber. An experienced plumber has specialized tools, training, and expertise to identify problems and fix them correctly. DIY methods can cause further damage and expensive repairs down the line.

a man planting tress away from his sewer line.

Tree roots are drawn to the moisture and nutrients found in sewer lines, causing cracks and blockages that lead to sewer backups.

The Don’ts of Tending to Your Sewer Line

1. Do Not Plant Trees or Shrubs Near Your Sewer Line

Tree roots are one of the most common causes of sewer backups and line damage. Tree roots are drawn to the moisture and nutrients found in sewer lines, causing cracks and blockages that lead to sewer backups. When planting trees or shrubs, ensure that they are at least ten feet away from the sewer line.

2. Do Not Use Chemical Drain Cleaners

Chemical drain cleaners can cause more harm than good to your sewer line. The harsh chemicals can corrode the pipes over time, causing leaks and cracks. Additionally, these chemicals do not always remove the entire clog, resulting in stubborn blockages that require professional attention.

3. Do Not Use Your Toilet as a Garbage Disposal

As mentioned earlier, avoid throwing non-biodegradable items down the toilet. Your toilet is designed to handle human waste and toilet paper, nothing else. Other items like feminine hygiene products, baby wipes, dental floss, and even cotton swabs can cause blockages, leading to sewer backups and costly repairs.

4. Do Not Pour FOG Down the Drain

FOG should not be poured down the drain as it can cause clogs and damage your sewer line. Instead, allow grease to solidify and dispose of it in the trash.

5. Do Not Ignore the Signs of Sewer Line Damage

Ignoring the signs of sewer line damage can lead to significant and expensive repairs. Signs of a damaged sewer line include slow drainage, gurgling noises, sewage odors, and sewer backups. If you notice any of these signs, call a licensed plumber immediately to assess the damage and prevent further complications.

In conclusion, tending to your sewer line is vital to ensure your plumbing system functions efficiently and lasts longer. The do’s and don’ts of sewer line maintenance can prevent blockages, leaks, clogs, and other potential damages that could lead to costly and messy repairs. By adhering to these guidelines, you can keep your sewer line healthy and free-flowing for many years.

Blocked Sewer Lines: How Can You Tell?

blocked sewer lines

Your sewer line is the most hardworking part of your home’s drain system. Every day, it handles large volumes of wastewater from your home’s kitchen, toilets, and showers, along with solids and semi-solids inside the water. If it is trash and liquid, the chances are high that it will end up inside your drains to be channeled into the sewer lines.

With so much waste materials going into the sewer lines, it is expected that you should have problems from time to time. The most common sewer line issue you will face is blockages in the line due to accumulated debris. A blocked sewer line may cause you minor headaches, but it can also result in major disaster if it causes the sewer to back up.

A sewer backup is the most common drain problem in your home, says Vesta Management. Waking up to the sight and odor of raw sewage oozing from the toilet or floor drains is not an experience you want to have. The key to preventing this problem is to catch it early. But the trouble with catching sewer line issues on time is that the signs are not always obvious.

Why is that?

Sewer line blockages happen slowly, so the signs of the problem are often minor and easy to overlook at the beginning. Ignoring those initial signs of the growing problem in your sewer lines gives the blockage time to get worse. A minor blockage that could have been fixed cheaply may eventually cause massive damage that will cost thousands of dollars to fix.

How do you catch a blockage in your sewer lines before it causes a catastrophe in your home?

How to know if your sewer line is blocked

If you notice the following signs in your home, the likelihood of a blooming issue within your sewer lines is very high.

Drains are slow

If the toilet, shower, or sink is not draining as it should, it is usually due to a blockage within its drainpipes. Not all cases of slow drains are caused by blockages in the main sewer line. 

A sink, toilet, or bathtub will be slow if there is an obstruction in the pipes immediately after that drain opening. To know if the slow drains issue in your home comes from the main sewer line or a specific drain, check if the problem is happening with all the drains in your house. 

If the issue is broad, the source of the problem is in the main sewer line. Note that if you do not remove blockages in the individual drains in the home, they may eventually cause a blockage in the main sewer line. The best way to clear a blockage in your main sewer line is by having a professional perform a hydro jetting service.

Gurgling sounds

Gurgling sounds are caused by trapped air within a drainpipe trying to find its way out of the drain. In a typical situation, this should not happen; air will only be trapped in a pipe if there is an obstruction inside that pipe. 

When water enters the pipe, the trapped air is then compressed, and having nowhere to go; it flows backward in the direction from which the water is coming. This creates a bottleneck at the drain opening, as the water tries to get into the pipe while the air is trying to leave it. The gurgling you hear is the sound of air forcing its way out through the water.

Multiple drain clogs

If your toilet is clogged, but the kitchen sink and shower are draining properly, the cause of the clog is in the pipes connected to the bathroom. The same is true if the sink or shower drain is blocked, but other drains in the home are working properly. However, if you find one or more drains blocked simultaneously and trying to solve the problem at the individual drain level does not work, you should look to your main sewer line for the cause. 

Additionally, you may have trouble with persistent blockages in a specific drain, usually the toilet or shower drain. Blockages in the sewer line will show up in the shower and toilet before the sink because those are closer to the ground.

Strange reactions in your drains

When using a fixture or appliance, you may notice unusual reactions in your drains. For instance, when using the washing machine, you may notice that your toilet overflows when water drains out of the machine. You may also hear a gurgling sound in the toilet when you use the kitchen sink, or the water in the toilet bowl will move when another drain is used.

What should you do if you see one or more of these signs in your home?

Many homeowners resort to chemical drain cleaners or DIY methods to solve issues in their sewer lines. But chemical drain cleaners damage your pipes, and most DIY methods only address the symptoms of the issue, not the cause. To solve sewer issues with finality, contact your plumber and have them properly camera inspect your sewer lines.