Tag Archives: broken pipe repair

Emergency Tips from a Plumber: Dealing with a Broken Pipe

dealing with a broken pipe

What should you do if you have a broken pipe in your home? Broken water pipes in the home often announce their presence in the most destructive ways, warns Haas Property Management. You may not even know there is a problem with your pipes until your home is suddenly flooded by water spilling from a leak.

In the worse cases, you don’t even see any water because the broken pipe is hidden behind a wall. The only indication of the problem is when you start to see mold around the leak area, the paint changes color, or parts of the drywall become soft and start to bulge.

However, broken and burst water pipes are not the only plumbing leaks you can have in the home. Gas pipes can also leak. Although they are not as common as water pipe leaks, gas leaks are much more dangerous. This is because of the fire risk and gas leak suffocation.

If you spot a broken pipe in your home, what can you do to minimize the damage caused by the leak and the inconvenience to your household? The first minutes of discovering a leaking pipe in your home are the most critical; here is what you can do during those times.

Emergency tips for dealing with a broken pipe

What to do if the gas line is leaking

Turn the gas off

If you smell gas in your home, do not attempt to find the source of the leak; turn off the gas. To turn the gas off, locate the gas shutoff valve. It should be right next to the gas meter, the first fitting on the inlet side of the meter. To shut the line, turn the valve until it is at a ninety-degree angle to the pipe (crosswise). You may need a wrench for this operation.

Call your plumber

When dealing with gas leaks, it’s never a good idea to try to locate the leak yourself. Professional plumbers know how to identify and fix a gas leak. If you don’t know how to turn the gas off, call the plumber and have them come to your house immediately or tell you how to turn the gas off over the phone.

If you cannot reach a plumber, your next best option is to call the gas company. The gas company will only turn off your gas; they won’t fix the leak. Moreover, if the gas company turns the gas off, you will need a permit to fix the leak and an inspection before turning it back on. This will cost you money and time.

What to do if a water pipe is broken

Find the main water shutoff valve

It is important to know the location of your main water shutoff valve before you ever have a water leak in your home. Many plumbing fixtures in your home have a dedicated shutoff valve that you can use to stop water flow to that fixture. But the main water shutoff valve controls the water flow to the entire home.

For many homes, the main water shutoff valve is located on the street-facing side of the house, along the property’s perimeter, right after the water meter. Turning this valve until it closes will stop water flow to your home. Everyone in the house should know where this feature is located and how to use it. This is the easiest way to minimize damage to your home if you have a plumbing leak.

Turn off the water supply to the fixture

If you don’t know where the main water shutoff valve is, you can try to turn the water off at the valve near the leaking fixture. This is often only possible when dealing with water heater leaks or a burst pipe emergency. A shutoff valve should be next to your water heater or a ball or gate valve on the wall close to the bathroom. Turning the valve will stop the flow of water or slow it down.

Fix the leak with a rubber pad

If there is a pinhole leak on a copper pipe, but you can’t get a plumber to come over (maybe because it is late in the night), this is what you can do: you can stop the leak temporarily by cutting a piece from a rubber pad and covering the hole with it. Clamp down on the part of rubber by tightening a hose clamp over it. This will let you run your water until you can get your local plumber to repair the leak properly.

Fix the pipe with a compression coupling

This only works for PVC pipes with a small crack in the pipe. To fix the pipe, cut off the affected portion, and slip the compression end and gasket of the coupling onto the two sides of the cut pipe. Install the sleeve from the coupling between the two ends of the cut pipe and seal the joint with the compression ends and gasket.

These are some simple steps you can do in case of a gas or water leak. Knowing what to do during these emergency plumbing situations may save you money and your property from further damage.

What to Know about Leaking Cast Iron Pipes

What to Know about Leaking Cast Iron Pipes

Plumbing pipes will leak, corrode, or burst at some point in their life. That is one of the realities of plumbing systems. The best you can hope for, says Volusia County Property Management, is to repair or replace the pipes before this happens or catch the problem on time; before it causes significant damage.

But a lot also depends on the kind of pipes you have in your plumbing systems. Generally, your sewer line and water pipes will be made of one of these three materials: clay, cast iron, or PVC. Clay pipes are the oldest of these three, which went out of use more than 80 years ago.

Cast iron pipes are not old as clay pipes, and they were used until the late 1980s. But even though cast iron pipes have been phased out, it is not surprising to find homes with sewer or water pipes made of cast iron. What are the issues with cast iron pipes?

What you should know about cast iron pipes

Cast iron pipes were introduced around 1900 as a replacement for clay pipes. These were commonly used until the 1980s, when they stopped being used for residential plumbing installations. But even after the arrival of PVC, cast iron pipes were still used, especially as underground piping.

Cast iron pipes have 50-100 years life expectancy, but this is only for above-ground installations. Once cast iron pipes are buried in the ground, their life expectancy falls by 50%. What are the reasons for this shorter lifespan?

Cast iron is a form of iron, and as you know, iron rusts. The rate at which iron rusts depends on how much water it is exposed to. Above-ground cast iron pipes are exposed to less water than below-ground cast iron pipes, hence the difference in their life expectancies.

When cast iron pipes are buried, they are exposed to moisture from both sides. On the outside, the pipes are in contact with the soil around them, and they will get wet. At the same time, they are also wet on the inside because of the water that is constantly running through them.

From the first minute you lay a cast iron pipe in the ground, it starts to deteriorate. In addition to water, other things can accelerate the deterioration of cast iron pipes and influence how fast the pipes begin to leak. These include:

Detergents, shampoo, and soap

These have caustic substances inside them that react with the metal in cast iron pipes and eat away at the materials of those pipes. Whether this is laundry soap or dishwashing soap, they will accelerate the deterioration of your cast iron pipes.

Chemical drain cleaners

Chemical drain cleaners are bad for plumbing systems, regardless of whether you have PVC or cast iron pipes. This is not to say that chemical drain cleaners will not remove clogs in your home drains. They will remove clogs, but they will also damage your pipes. 

This is because of the active agent in drain cleaners, such as sulfuric acid, or other corrosive materials. Acids and cast iron pipes do not mix well; using chemical drain cleaners when you have iron plumbing is a bad idea.

Acidic soils

Soil conditions will also affect the performance and lifespan of your cast iron pipes. Acidic soils have the same effect on cast iron pipes as drain cleaners. If the soil in your area is acidic, the cast iron pipes will break down faster and leak. 

Grease buildup

In PVC pipes, grease can build up and block the drainpipes. But the effect of grease inside cast iron pipes is worse. Grease will not simply clog a cast iron pipe; it will cause it to rot. 

When grease sits in any part of your cast iron piping for a long time, it results in what is known as “channel rot.” This is where grease eats out a whole section of piping until the soil outside the pipe is visible from inside the pipe. When this happens, you cannot simply clean the pipe; you have to replace it.

If you still have cast iron pipes in your plumbing system, what can you do about them? If you have been experiencing slow drains, leaks, or persistent backups, you can have your pipes inspected to know the cause of the problem. A sewer camera inspection will tell you the state of your pipes and help you decide the next steps.

But if you really want to solve the issues permanently, the best option is to completely replace your home plumbing pipes. Replacing pipes in a plumbing system is not cheap, and you may not be ready for that expense. That is understandable. However, if you really want peace of mind from your plumbing system, this is something you should start to plan and prepare for.