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A Professional Perspective on the Safety of Hydro Jetting for Old Pipes

Perspective on the Safety of Hydro Jetting for Old Pipes

Hydro-jetting is currently one of the most-effective methods for clearing clogs from drainpipes. This process uses a high-pressure water blast to dislodge and wash away clogs inside a drainpipe. But is this method safe for cleaning old pipes?

In this post, we will explain how hydro-jetting works, what you should consider before you hydro-jet your old sewer lines and the alternatives to hydro-jetting.

How hydro-jetting works

Hydro-jetting is a non-invasive method for unblocking and cleaning pipes. The plumber does not have to dig a trench to access the pipe that is being cleaned. Instead of digging a hole in the ground, a powerful jet of water is shot into the pipe to remove all blockages inside it.

The hydro-jetting machine, also known as a ‘jetter,’ is made up of the following components:

  • A tank which holds the water to be used during the operation
  • A flexible steel hose that is mounted on a drum or comes in sections which can be joined to make them as long as desired
  • A range of stainless steel nozzles; the type of pipe and severity of the clog determines the proper nozzle to use
  • The mechanism for pressuring the water

To hydro-jet a line, the flexible steel hose is passed into the pipe with the nozzle attached to its end. The drainpipe is accessed through a cleanout or one of the drains in the home, explains the Peak Residential Management team. The drum is used to unroll and push the hose into the drainpipe while it is guided by the plumber’s hand.

a hydro jetting taking place in chicago.

While this is going on, a stream of water is shot into the drain via the hose and nozzle. The nozzle can direct the water forward, backwards, and against the pipe surface. It not only clears the clogs inside the pipes, the pipes are washed clean, as the debris inside them is carried away.

To do this, a hydro-jetting machine uses pressures of 1,500 to 5,000 psi (pounds per sq. inch). That is enough pressure to shear away any tree roots inside the pipes. For reference, when pressure-washing a brick wall, you are advised never to exceed 1,500 psi. 

That is why before hydro-jetting a drain line, it is essential to conduct a visual assessment of the line first. That is typically done via a sewer camera inspection. Through this inspection, the plumber can check the condition of the pipes and determine if they can withstand hydro-jetting.

Should you hydro-jet old pipes?

Older pipes are more likely to have cracks and weak spots in them. The pressure of the water used in hydro-jetting can compound the existing issues with such pipes. For this reason, hydro-jetting is not always safe for old pipes. If pipes are fragile, do not hydro-jet them.

Old sewer pipes can be made from a range of materials, and as these pipe materials age, they may start to change in the following ways:

  • Cast iron: Despite its durability, the big issue with cast iron is its vulnerability to rust. A rusty cast iron pipe will not only slow your drain, it will become fragile.
  • Copper: Due to oxidation, copper pipes form pinholes over time and become vulnerable to corrosion.
  • ABS: Although similar to PVC, ABS is a polymer. It will become brittle if it is constantly exposed to low temperatures.
  • PVC: With frequent exposure to low temperatures, PVC will become brittle. This process does not depend on age; it can happen to PVC pipes of any age.
  • Clay:  Clay pipes are particularly susceptible to root invasion. Tree roots can undermine the stability of the pipe.

Hydro-jetting old pipes will damage them if they are showing any of these signs. Before hydro-jetting a sewer line with old pipes, you should get a professional plumber to do a sewer camera inspection to determine if hydro-jetting is the best drain-cleaning option for you.

older pipes.

Alternatives to hydro-jetting

The best alternative to hydro-jetting is sewer rodding. That is a way to manually push or pull clogs out of the drain. Although no drain-cleaning method is 100%-safe, sewer rodding offers more control than hydro-jetting. A rodding machine can be maneuvered such that it doesn’t touch the pipe walls.

Sewer rodding is similar to hydro-jetting in some ways. When rodding a pipe, a long flexible tube (known as a ‘plumber’s snake’ or ‘drain snake’) is inserted into the drain. This tube contains a cable, the end of which is attached to a corkscrew auger that resembles a coiled spring or drill bit.

The tube is then hand-cranked to spin the corkscrew. A combination of twisting, pulling and pushing movements are used to snag any clog inside the drain and pull it out. Although it takes more time than hydro-jetting, a sewer rodding service is decidedly the better option when working with fragile pipes.

In Conclusion

Is hydro-jetting acceptable for old pipes? It depends on the condition of the old pipes. Before hydro-jetting old pipes, do a camera sewer inspection to determine their ability to withstand high water pressure. Depending on the inspection result, you may use or reject hydro-jetting.

How to Maintain an Older Water Heater

How to Maintain an Older Water HeaterOld household appliances are more susceptible to breakdowns than new ones; all the years of use start to take their toll. The wear and tear on your equipment often mean you can’t get as much work from an old appliance as you can from a new one. Usually, the only way to deal with this loss of reliability is to replace the old water heater tank with a new one.

Along with your refrigerator, the water heater is one of the most used appliances in your home. Water heaters are indispensable for making simple things like taking a shower or washing dishes convenient. Without a reliable source of hot water in the house, it would be almost impossible to live in it. Water heater malfunctions are therefore one of the most distressing issues in the home.

Since an older water heater can mean more home maintenance issues, how can you reduce incidences of breakdowns with the older water heater in your home?

There are only two ways to deal with that old appliance. You can replace it with a new one or look for ways to extend its life. Is there any way to keep getting value out of your water heater even when it is old? The answer is yes. All water heaters have their expected lifespan, but you can extend the equipment’s life through proper maintenance, says Rollingwood Management Inc.

The steps for prolonging the life of a water heater are easy to do and affordable. They do not require special knowledge, and you can do them with the tools you already have in your home. All that is needed is to be timely in applying the steps and enlist the help of an expert when it is necessary. Here are the steps to keep your old water heater running smoothly.

Six steps for maintaining an older water heater

Test the TPR Valve

The TPR valve (temperature & pressure relief valve) keeps the water heater safe. It releases water and pressure if these get too high inside the tank. If the thermostat inside your appliance fails and the temperature gets too high, the valve lets the excess steam escape to prevent an explosion. The TPR valve should be tested twice a year by simply carrying it up and down several times. A gurgling sound should follow this action as water flows into the drain tube.

Insulate the pipes

By reducing the rate of condensation, insulated hot water pipes cut heat loss by as much as 45% and reduce your heating costs by 9% or more. To insulate the pipes, you need self-sticking 3/8-inch foam pipe insulation. The foam should match the diameter of your pipes. Slide the foam over the hot/cold water pipes as far as it will go. Then squeeze the end of the foam and tape it. Ensure at least 6 inches of space between the insulated pipe and the flue.

water-heater-insulation

Insulate the water heater tank

Insulating your water heater will improve its efficiency, reduce heat loss and shave dollars off your heating bill. Insulating the water heater is as simple as wrapping the tank with an insulating blanket. Buy an insulating blanket that matches the size of your water heater tank. Turn the power off on the appliance and wrap the blanket tightly around the tank. Cut off those parts of the blanket that cover the valves and panels. Turn the power back on.

Setting the temperature

The optimal temperature setting for your water heater will let you maximize the appliance and prolong your water heater’s life. For the best results, set the temperature between 130F° and 140F°. Higher temperature settings can result in burns. Lower settings may encourage bacteria to grow inside the tank. To set the temperature, look for the temperature dial on the side of the tank. Unscrew the cover. Using a flathead screwdriver, adjust the dial to the required settings.

Flush the tank

All the mineral content and particles in the water entering your water heater can end up inside the tank. As the water gets heated and evaporates, it leaves sediments that can impair the performance of your appliance. Sediments also increase the risk of rust and explosions. To get rid of deposits, you should flush the water heater tank twice a year. That is as simple as opening the drain cock and cold water supply valve. Let the water run for five minutes or until all sediment at the bottom of the tank washes out.

Check the anode rod

The anode rod protects your water heater from corrosion. It is the first thing the chemicals inside the water entering your home will attack. That is why the anode rod in your water heater gets eaten up. Without the anode rod, the corrosive elements in water will start attacking your water heater. Replacing the anode rod can save you the cost of buying a new water heater. Inspect the rod every year to ensure it is still in good shape.

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